Civic Intelligence
Officer

DAVID HARVEY

76 organizations • 267 returns • Latest tax year 2025

DirectorTreasurerTrusteeSecretaryVice PresidentPresidentExecutive DirectorPresident/DirectorVice PresideChairBoard MemberSr VP Exhibition
Name Match Caveat

This page groups activity by normalized name only. It may combine different people who share the same name.

Organizations

76

Returns

267

Total Compensation

$2,943,020

Total Benefits

$1,618,260

Organizations

OrganizationEINReturnsLatest YearLatest TitleCompensation
National Coalition of Std Directors52-206542272023Executive Director$1,246,649
American Museum of Natural History13-616265942016Sr VP Exhibition$1,166,307
Lift Inc.52-216840922015Dc Executive Director$266,180
Depauw University35-086904512013Former Officer$141,253
United North Corporation20-856785622016Former CFO$54,731
Operation Understanding of the District of Columbia52-182248812016Exec.Director (Until 10/17)$54,000
Apalachee Center Inc.59-1162148112023Director$10,000
United North Management Corporation34-168703122016Former CFO$2,880
Wesley Chapel Water System Inc72-0824758102023Vice Preside$1,020
Merton College Charitable Corporation22-3581579122024Trustee$0
Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation23-1996251102024Trustee$0
Bible League Foundation36-325872892024President/Director$0
Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.20-006669992023Treasurer$0
Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc90-076882282020Vice President$0
Booth Manor Inc.43-117001272023Treasurer$0
Booth Manor Inc.43-147767072023Treasurer$0
Increase Productions81-296678172022Director$0
Arlington Chamber of Commerce75-074585972020Director$0
The Family Firm Institute Inc.25-149949972019Chair$0
Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.84-187470762024Secretary$0
South Rome Redevelopment Corporation55-083818562019Secretary$0
Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.52-217789162018Treasurer - Part Year$0
Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.39-174450152025Treasurer$0
Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.59-209148052023Director$0
International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)57-084617452017Treasurer$0
Booth Manor Two Inc.39-180299142024Treasurer$0
The Nuci Phillips Memorial Foundation Inc58-240941442022Director$0
Alliance of Indiana Rural Water Foundation Inc.20-421569132024Director$0
Booth Manor Inc.39-159182932024Treasurer$0
Booth Manor-Columbus Inc.38-365127132024Treasurer$0
St John'S School74-118566832024Trustee$0
VFW Post 775434-069590332024Aux. President$0
Booth Manor Inc.35-189446432023Treasurer$0
Booth Manor Inc.36-371259132023Treasurer$0
Booth Manor Inc.47-077570732023Treasurer$0
Booth Manor of St. Louis Inc.31-156955332023Treasurer$0
Connors Kindness Project87-138483532023Director$0
Society of American Military Engineers52-109548232023President$0
The Salvation Army Services Inc36-380530732023Treasurer$0
Fbi National Academy Association86-067600832021President$0
Cedarbrook Club Inc52-066138032020Ex Officio$0
Far South Community Development Corp36-294624832020Director$0
Vienna Youth Soccer Incorporated54-100492332017Vice President Of Travel Soccer$0
The Recovery Club Inc22-311503832016Vice President$0
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Foundation Inc.06-105749732015Vice President$0
Court Appointed Special Advocates of Collin County Inc.75-239196132015Treasurer$0
Runnin W Wildlife Center Inc.86-097712132013Director$0
Holocaust Education Resource Council Inc.26-312648422024At Large Boa$0
Huntington County Community Foundation Inc.35-183870922024Director$0
United Way of the Big Bend Inc.59-601115022024At-Large$0
Alliance of Indiana Rural Water31-103358422023Director$0
Asia Society Texas Center03-043394922023Director$0
Minnesota State College Student Association Inc.41-180455922023Gc Representative$0
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 1862 Hillsboro93-041022422021Trustee$0
Friends Association for Higher Education Inc.58-145391522019Treasurer$0
The Park School of Buffalo16-075581422019Trustee$0
American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association23-740352022017Director-Ex$0
Twin Cities Aikido Center Inc.41-126995122017Treasurer$0
DC Metro Chapter01-060326022016Board Member$0
Dawn of Hope Foundation59-177473622015Director$0
Jacksonville Police Death Benefit Fund59-613933122015Secretary$0
Granite Bay Flycasters94-303824212025Director$0
Ism Nashville Association62-607500912025Treasurer$0
Middleville Free Library16-142936512024Secretary$0
Fraternal Order of Police34-158335112023President$0
Wayne County Arts Alliance56-231218512023Treasurer$0
Sigma Phi Epsilon Washington Alpha77-066167012020VP Of Communicaitons$0
Wakulla County Chamber of Commerce59-190756912019Director$0
Am I Called46-472632912018Executive Director$0
Meadow River Valley Ministerial Association Inc.81-213592212018Vice President$0
Harmony House Inc.20-313526012017Director$0
Otho Morgan American Legion Post #1775-603578112016Chaplain$0
Meadowdale Sports Booster Club91-192795012015President$0
Certified Employee Benefit Specialists Inc39-166626612013Canadian Sector Rep- Past$0
Health Care Central Georgia Inc58-262445512013Board Member$0
International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists Inc.39-139607712013Director - Past$0

Returns

Tax YearOrganizationTypeTitleHours / WeekCompensationBenefitsReturn
2025Granite Bay Flycasters990EZDirector2$0-View return
2025Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2025Ism Nashville Association990EZTreasurer0$0-View return
2024Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2024Booth Manor-Columbus Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2024Booth Manor Two Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2024Holocaust Education Resource Council Inc.990At Large Boa-$0$0View return
2024Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2024United Way of the Big Bend Inc.990At-Large0.5$0$0View return
2024Middleville Free Library990EZSecretary4$0$0View return
2024Huntington County Community Foundation Inc.990Director-$0$0View return
2024Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2024Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2024Alliance of Indiana Rural Water Foundation Inc.990EZDirector1$0$0View return
2024Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2024VFW Post 7754990EZAux. President3$0$0View return
2024Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2024St John'S School990Trustee2$0$0View return
2023National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$246,795$0View return
2023Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,000$0View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023The Salvation Army Services Inc990Treasurer3$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor of St. Louis Inc.990Treasurer1$0$48,123View return
2023Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2023Booth Manor Two Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2023Booth Manor-Columbus Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2023Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2023Fraternal Order of Police990President2$0$0View return
2023Society of American Military Engineers990President2$0$0View return
2023Alliance of Indiana Rural Water Foundation Inc.990EZDirector1$0$0View return
2023Alliance of Indiana Rural Water990Director2$0$0View return
2023United Way of the Big Bend Inc.990At-Large0.5$0$0View return
2023Holocaust Education Resource Council Inc.990At Large Boa2$0$0View return
2023VFW Post 7754990EZAux. President5$0$0View return
2023Connors Kindness Project990EZDirector2$0$0View return
2023Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2023Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.990Director1$0$0View return
2023Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2023Huntington County Community Foundation Inc.990Director-$0$0View return
2023Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Vice Preside-$0$0View return
2023Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2023Wayne County Arts Alliance990EZTreasurer15$0$0View return
2023Asia Society Texas Center990Director2$0$0View return
2023Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2023Minnesota State College Student Association Inc.990Gc Representative1$0$0View return
2023Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2023St John'S School990Trustee2$0$0View return
2022National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$240,099$0View return
2022Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,400$0View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor of St. Louis Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$44,220View return
2022The Salvation Army Services Inc990Treasurer3$0$44,220View return
2022Booth Manor Two Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2022Booth Manor-Columbus Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2022Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2022Connors Kindness Project990EZDirector2$0$0View return
2022Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2022Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.990Director1$0$0View return
2022Society of American Military Engineers9901st Vice President2$0$0View return
2022Alliance of Indiana Rural Water Foundation Inc.990EZDirector1$0$0View return
2022Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2022Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2022Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2022Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Vice Preside-$0$0View return
2022Alliance of Indiana Rural Water990Director2$0$0View return
2022Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2022The Nuci Phillips Memorial Foundation Inc990Director1$0$0View return
2022St John'S School990Trustee2$0$0View return
2022Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2022Minnesota State College Student Association Inc.990Gc Representative1$0$0View return
2022Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2021Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$600$0View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor of St. Louis Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Former Director1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Treasurer1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Inc.990Former Director1$0$39,457View return
2021Booth Manor Two Inc.990Treasurer1$0$37,068View return
2021Alliance Francaise De Milwaukee Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2021Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2021Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2021Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.990Director1$0$0View return
2021VFW Post 7754990EZAuxiliary President5$0$0View return
2021Fbi National Academy Association990EZPresident0$0-View return
2021Society of American Military Engineers9901st Vice President2$0$0View return
2021Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2021Connors Kindness Project990EZDirector2$0$0View return
2021Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 1862 Hillsboro990Trustee1$0$0View return
2021Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2021The Nuci Phillips Memorial Foundation Inc990Director1$0$0View return
2021Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2021Asia Society Texas Center990Director2$0$0View return
2021Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2020National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$210,578$0View return
2020Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$800$0View return
2020The Salvation Army Services Inc990Treasurer (As Of 7/2021)3$0$37,068View return
2020Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 1862 Hillsboro990Trustee1$0$0View return
2020Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2020Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2020Sigma Phi Epsilon Washington Alpha990EZVP Of Communicaitons5$0-View return
2020The Nuci Phillips Memorial Foundation Inc990Director1$0$0View return
2020Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2020Far South Community Development Corp990Director5$0$0View return
2020Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2020Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.990Director1$0$0View return
2020Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2020Cedarbrook Club Inc990Ex Officio1$0$0View return
2020Fbi National Academy Association990EZPresident0$0-View return
2020Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2020Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2020Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Vice Preside-$0$0View return
2019National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$210,578$0View return
2019Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$800$0View return
2019Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$32,870View return
2019Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$32,870View return
2019Friends Association for Higher Education Inc.990EZTreasurer3$0$0View return
2019Dawgpatch Bandits Inc.990EZSecretary5$0-View return
2019Far South Community Development Corp990Director5$0$0View return
2019Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2019Wakulla County Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2019The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Chair0.5$0$0View return
2019The Nuci Phillips Memorial Foundation Inc990Director1$0$0View return
2019Tallahassee State College Foundation Inc.990Director1$0$0View return
2019South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Secretary0.5$0$0View return
2019Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2019Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2019Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Vice Preside-$0$0View return
2019Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2019Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2019Cedarbrook Club Inc990President1$0$0View return
2019Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2019Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2019The Park School of Buffalo990Trustee1$0$0View return
2019Fbi National Academy Association990EZPresident0$0-View return
2018National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$166,499$0View return
2018Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$600$0View return
2018Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary1$180$0View return
2018Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$14,644View return
2018Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$14,644View return
2018Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer - Part Year1$0$0View return
2018Friends Association for Higher Education Inc.990EZTreasurer1$0$0View return
2018The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Chair0.5$0$0View return
2018Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2018South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Secretary0.5$0$0View return
2018Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2018Far South Community Development Corp990Director5$0$0View return
2018Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2018Meadow River Valley Ministerial Association Inc.990EZVice President0$0-View return
2018Am I Called990EZExecutive Director10$0-View return
2018The Park School of Buffalo990Trustee1$0$0View return
2018Cedarbrook Club Inc990President1$0$0View return
2018Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2018Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer15$0$0View return
2018Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2018Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2018Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2017National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director40$140,946$0View return
2017Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$800$0View return
2017Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$17,014View return
2017Booth Manor Inc.990Director1$0$17,014View return
2017Increase Productions990EZDirector8$0-View return
2017Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2017International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)990Treasurer-$0$0View return
2017American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association990Director-Ex5$0$0View return
2017Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary-$0$0View return
2017Twin Cities Aikido Center Inc.990EZTreasurer3$0-View return
2017Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2017Vienna Youth Soccer Incorporated990Vice President Of Travel Soccer5$0$0View return
2017The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Chair0.5$0$0View return
2017South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Secretary0.5$0$0View return
2017Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2017Harmony House Inc.990Director2$0$0View return
2017Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer10$0$0View return
2017Bible League Foundation990President/Director1$0$0View return
2017Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2016American Museum of Natural History990Sr VP Exhibition45$300,570$0View return
2016Operation Understanding of the District of Columbia990Exec.Director (Until 10/17)40$54,000$0View return
2016United North Corporation990Former CFO38$38,898$2,047View return
2016National Coalition of Std Directors990Executive Director, From 10/03/201640$31,154$0View return
2016United North Management Corporation990Former CFO2$2,047$38,898View return
2016Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,000$0View return
2016Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary1$120$0View return
2016Twin Cities Aikido Center Inc.990EZTreasurer5$0-View return
2016The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Chair0.5$0$0View return
2016Vienna Youth Soccer Incorporated990Director (At-Large)5$0$0View return
2016Otho Morgan American Legion Post #17990Chaplain5$0$0View return
2016Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2016South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Secretary0.5$0$0View return
2016American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association990Director-Ex5$0$0View return
2016Increase Productions990Director5$0$0View return
2016Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2016The Recovery Club Inc990EZVice President2$0$0View return
2016DC Metro Chapter990Board Member5$0$0View return
2016International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)990Treasurer-$0$0View return
2016Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Chairman0.5$0$0View return
2016Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2016Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2016Bible League Foundation990Vice President/Director1$0$0View return
2015American Museum of Natural History990Sr VP Exhibition45$294,013$0View return
2015Lift Inc.990Dc Executive Director40$133,090$0View return
2015United North Corporation990CFO38$15,833$833View return
2015Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,000$0View return
2015United North Management Corporation990CFO2$833$15,833View return
2015Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary1$240$0View return
2015Court Appointed Special Advocates of Collin County Inc.990Treasurer5$0$0View return
2015DC Metro Chapter990Director5$0$0View return
2015Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2015International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)990President-$0$0View return
2015The Recovery Club Inc990EZVice President2$0$0View return
2015Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Foundation Inc.990Vice President0$0$0View return
2015Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2015The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Chair0.5$0$0View return
2015South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Board Member0.5$0$0View return
2015Meadowdale Sports Booster Club990EZPresident0$0$0View return
2015Dawn of Hope Foundation990Director1$0$0View return
2015Jacksonville Police Death Benefit Fund990Secretary0$0$0View return
2015Vienna Youth Soccer Incorporated990President4$0$0View return
2015Bible League Foundation990Director (Effective 03/17/16)1$0$0View return
2015Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Chairman0.5$0$0View return
2015Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2015Gulf Coast United Futbol Club Inc.990Treasurer10$0$0View return
2014American Museum of Natural History990Sr VP Exhibition45$295,006$0View return
2014Lift Inc.990Dc Executive Director40$133,090$0View return
2014Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,000$0View return
2014Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Foundation Inc.990Vice President0$0$0View return
2014Jacksonville Police Death Benefit Fund990Secretary0$0$0View return
2014Merton College Charitable Corporation990Trustee0.5--View return
2014South Rome Redevelopment Corporation990Board Member0.5$0$0View return
2014Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary-$0$0View return
2014International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)990Vice Preside-$0$0View return
2014Court Appointed Special Advocates of Collin County Inc.990Treasurer5$0$0View return
2014Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2014Dawn of Hope Foundation990Director1$0$0View return
2014The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Treasurer0.5$0$0View return
2014Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2014The Recovery Club Inc990EZVice President2$0$0View return
2014Christian Counseling and Educational Foundation990Trustee0.5$0$0View return
2014Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2013American Museum of Natural History990Sr VP Exhibition45$276,718-View return
2013Depauw University990Former Officer40$141,253$0View return
2013Apalachee Center Inc.990Director1$1,000$0View return
2013Wesley Chapel Water System Inc990Secretary2$480$0View return
2013Court Appointed Special Advocates of Collin County Inc.990Vice President5$0$0View return
2013Merton College Charitable Corporation990Voting Director0$0$0View return
2013Certified Employee Benefit Specialists Inc990Canadian Sector Rep- Past1$0$0View return
2013Cornelia De Lange Syndrome Foundation Inc.990Director0$0$0View return
2013Unitedhealthcare Childrens Foundation Inc.990Treasurer1$0$0View return
2013The Family Firm Institute Inc.990Director0.5$0$0View return
2013International Association of Directors of Law(Iadlest)990Vice Preside10$0$0View return
2013International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists Inc.990Director - Past1$0$0View return
2013Runnin W Wildlife Center Inc.990PFDirector0$0-View return
2013Health Care Central Georgia Inc990Board Member0.5$0$0View return
2013Arlington Chamber of Commerce990Director1$0$0View return
2013Society of St Vincent De Paul Particular Council of San Mateo Inc990Vice President4$0$0View return
2012Runnin W Wildlife Center Inc.990PFDirector0$0-View return
2011Runnin W Wildlife Center Inc.990PFDirector0$0-View return