Liabilities / Assets
83rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 83% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
83rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 83% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
8th percentile
Faster asset growth than 8% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Down$94,089
Down $26,849 (-22%) from 2011
Net Assets
Down$43,077
Down $45,340 (-51%) from 2011
Liabilities
Up$51,012
Up $18,491 (+57%) from 2011
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$942,987
Up $260,231 (+38%) from 2011
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Provision of housing and accomodation services for mentally challenged individuals with the purpose of enriching their lives.
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/BOY | 0 | 4354 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/EOY | 0 | 10144 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | PROVISION OF HOUSING AND ACCOMODATION SERVICES FOR MENTALLY CHALLENGED INDIVIDUALS WITH THE PURPOSE OF ENRICHING THEIR LIVES. |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 7530 DAKOTA ROAD |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | WISE |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | VA |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 24293 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 931819 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 14413 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 33114 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 47527 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 31794 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 9125 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 931819 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 694409 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ProgramServices | 0 | 11475 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 11475 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES HOUSING FOR MENTALLY CHALLANGED INDIVIDUALS WITH THE PURPOSE OF ENRICHING THEIR LIVES. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 893307 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1241 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 1241 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 20.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | JANICE PAYNE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | TERRY PAYNE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | JODIE COVINGTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 40500 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 20790 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | VICE PRESIDE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 940734 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Insurance/ProgramServices | 0 | 32178 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Total | 0 | 32178 |
| IRS990/Interest/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 3451 |
| IRS990/Interest/Total | 0 | 3451 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec | 0 | 42382 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 127346 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 89144 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 84964 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | PROVISION OF HOUSING AND ACCOMODATION SERVICES FOR MENTALLY CHALLENGED INDIVIDUALS WITH THE PURPOSE OF ENRICHING THEIR LIVES. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/BOY | 0 | 28167 |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/EOY | 0 | 40868 |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | JANICE PAYNE |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 88417 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 43077 |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 45 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ProgramServices | 0 | 30542 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 30542 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 7270 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 7270 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/ProgramServices | 0 | 41809 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Total | 0 | 41809 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 238267 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 275001 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | SUPPLIES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | MEALS FOR RESIDENTS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | REPAIRS & MAINTENANCE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | AUTO EXPENSE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 2292 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 59650 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 43428 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 18608 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 16576 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 61942 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 43428 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 18608 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 16576 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description | 0 | OTHER INCOME |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 20250 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ProgramServices | 0 | 551316 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 571566 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ProgramServices | 0 | 54611 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 54611 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationOtherChanges | 0 | -43087 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | -2253 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | -2253 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 11653 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 667986 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear | 0 | 444489 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 931819 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 694409 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 519966 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 399599 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 374978 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/Total | 0 | 2920771 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissionsEtc | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentage170 | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170 | 0 | 2920771 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 931819 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 694409 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 519966 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 399599 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 374978 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/Total | 0 | 2920771 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupport | 0 | 2920771 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/BookValue | 0 | 84964 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/Depreciation | 0 | 42382 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 127346 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 84964 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | NO REVIEW WAS OR WILL BE CONDUCTED. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | GOVERNING DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | PRIOR NOTE PAYABLE ADJUSTMENT 43,087 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | OTHER CHANGES IN NET ASSETS EXPLANATION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | VA |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 7503B ORBY CANTRELL HIGHWAY |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | POUND |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | VA |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 24279 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | JANICE PAYNE |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 2767964491 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 120938 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 120938 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 94089 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 94089 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 931819 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 942987 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 682756 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 49680 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 893307 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 942987 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 32521 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOY | 0 | 32521 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 51012 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 51012 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 120938 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 94089 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 45 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 88417 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 43077 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherRevenue | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 893307 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg | 0 | 61290 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 940734 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 694409 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 8915 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 940734 |
| IRS990/TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Travel/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 763 |
| IRS990/Travel/Total | 0 | 763 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 88417 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 43077 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 2005 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-03-07 17:11:31Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 202236485 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RACHELS HAVEN INC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | RACH |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 2767964491 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | PO BOX 148 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | POUND |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | VA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 24279 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-11-15 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | JANCICE PAYNE |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 2767964491 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-11-15 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | THROWER BLANTON & ASSOCIATES PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 612 TRENT ST NE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | NORTON |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | VA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 242731532 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | CHARLES F LAWSON CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 2766792780 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2012-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-11-15T19:47:07-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2012 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.