Liabilities / Assets
61st percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 61% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
61st percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 61% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
44th percentile
Faster asset growth than 44% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$54,884,676
Up $1,036,328 (+1.9%) from 2011
Net Assets
Down$29,343,229
Down $1,759,578 (-5.7%) from 2011
Liabilities
Up$25,541,447
Up $2,795,906 (+12%) from 2011
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$9,655,904
Up $2,530,048 (+36%) from 2011
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Lowell's mission is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of the solar system and its evolution; conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; provide quality public education and outreach programs to bring the results of astronomical research to the public.
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/BOY | 0 | 570832 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/EOY | 0 | 506282 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivable/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | Lowell's mission is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of the solar system and its evolution; conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; provide quality public education and outreach programs to bring the results of astronomical research to the public. |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1400 W Mars Hill Road |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 860014470 |
| IRS990/Advertising/Fundraising | 0 | 128269 |
| IRS990/Advertising/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 215 |
| IRS990/Advertising/ProgramServices | 0 | 999 |
| IRS990/Advertising/Total | 0 | 129483 |
| IRS990/AllAffiliatesIncluded | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 1445690 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AuditCommittee | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BenefitsToMembers/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 1175 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 127335 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | true |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/Fundraising | 0 | 61966 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 309828 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/ProgramServices | 0 | 867518 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/Total | 0 | 1239312 |
| IRS990/CompDisqualPersons/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Fundraising | 0 | 4132 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 6372 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/ProgramServices | 0 | 13473 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Total | 0 | 23977 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1602 N EAST STREET |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 1 | 765 EAST SYCAMORE DRIVE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 2 | DEPT LA 21245 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 3 | PO BOX 11211 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 4 | PO BOX 81049 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/City | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/City | 1 | MILPITAS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/City | 2 | PASADENA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/City | 3 | NEW YORK |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/City | 4 | PHOENIX |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/State | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/State | 1 | CA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/State | 2 | CA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/State | 3 | NY |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/State | 4 | AZ |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 86004 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 1 | 95035 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 2 | 91185 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 3 | 10286 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/AddressOfContractor/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 4 | 85069 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/Compensation | 0 | 135579 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/Compensation | 1 | 240000 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/Compensation | 2 | 156137 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/Compensation | 3 | 661654 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/Compensation | 4 | 388748 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/DescriptionOfServices | 0 | COMMUNICATIONS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/DescriptionOfServices | 1 | TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/DescriptionOfServices | 2 | INSURANCE SERVICES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/DescriptionOfServices | 3 | INVESTMENT SERVICES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/DescriptionOfServices | 4 | INSURANCE SERVICES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | NILES RADIO COMMUNICATIONS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 1 | E2V AEROSPACE & DEFENSE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 2 | CNA INSURANCE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 3 | BNY MELLON BANK |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensation/NameOfContractor/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine1 | 4 | BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 6186895 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 6411760 |
| IRS990/CostOfGoodsSold | 0 | 216656 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenue/BOY | 0 | 1755337 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenue/EOY | 0 | 4548852 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Fundraising | 0 | 21049 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 63147 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ProgramServices | 0 | 2020691 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 2104887 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | CONDUCTED ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH; PRODUCED 70 PUBLICATIONS, AND 88 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS AND ABSTRACTS. RESEARCH IS FUNDED PRIMARILY THROUGH GOVERNMENT GRANTS. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO ASTRONOMY. THE VISITOR CENTER AND OUTREACH PROGRAMS SERVED AN ESTIMATED 80,177 VISITORS. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DistributionToDonor | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | true |
| IRS990/EscrowAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBusinessHoldings | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 7090596 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformed | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 31550 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 31550 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 23510 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees/Total | 0 | 23510 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1166 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/ProgramServices | 0 | 163 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/Total | 0 | 1329 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbying/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagement/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/Fundraising | 0 | 294588 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 103223 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/ProgramServices | 0 | 106855 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/Total | 0 | 504666 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FiledLieu1041 | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignGrants/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOf | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8899Filed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 5.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 3 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 4 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 5 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 6 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 7 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 8 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 9 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 10 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 11 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 3 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 4 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 5 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 6 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 7 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 8 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 9 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 10 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeekRelated | 11 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/KeyEmployee | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | W LOWELL PUTNAM |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | JEFFREY C HALL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | WILLIAM L PUTNAM |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 3 | KAY MCCONAGHA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 4 | STEPHEN LEVINE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 5 | DEIDRE HUNTER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 6 | CHARLES WENDT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 7 | ALEXANDER VENETIOU |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 8 | PHILLIP MASSEY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 9 | DAVID SCHLEICHER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 10 | WILLIAM T DEGROFF |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 11 | EDWARD DUNHAM |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 1056 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 6417 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 4 | 5850 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 5 | 5460 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 6 | 6900 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 7 | 5407 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 8 | 5680 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 9 | 5725 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 10 | 5900 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 11 | 6630 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 1125 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 113189 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 3 | 100006 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 4 | 117115 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 5 | 103327 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 6 | 130803 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 7 | 105751 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 8 | 113594 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 9 | 111128 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 10 | 116344 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 11 | 134221 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | TRUST ADMIN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | CEO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | President |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 3 | OPERATIONS DIR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 4 | Dep Dir for Tec |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 5 | SCIENCE DIR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 6 | DEP DIR OF ADV |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 7 | DCT SENIOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 8 | ASTRONOMER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 9 | ASTRONOMER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 10 | DCT PROJECT ENGINEER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 11 | INSTRUMENT SCIENTIST |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Form990-TFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasis/FinancialStatementConsolidated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GainOrLoss/Securities | 0 | 123532 |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GovernmentGrants | 0 | 4041205 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsPriorYear | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividuals/ProgramServices | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividuals/Total | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgs/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssets/Securities | 0 | 2947124 |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 10716794 |
| IRS990/GrossSalesOfInventory | 0 | 382333 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IncomeFromInvestBondProceeds/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/Fundraising | 0 | 5738 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 115333 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/ProgramServices | 0 | 72370 |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/Total | 0 | 193441 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Fundraising | 0 | 844 |
| IRS990/Insurance/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 89463 |
| IRS990/Insurance/ProgramServices | 0 | 13882 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Total | 0 | 104189 |
| IRS990/IntangibleAssets/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Interest/ProgramServices | 0 | 350415 |
| IRS990/Interest/Total | 0 | 350415 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUse/BOY | 0 | 80905 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUse/EOY | 0 | 79440 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 237492 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 113960 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | -186783 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 113960 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecurities/BOY | 0 | 4242779 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecurities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelated/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/BOY | 0 | 84716 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/EOY | 0 | 5587890 |
| IRS990/InvestTaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec | 0 | 10821944 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 57184696 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 46265477 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 46362752 |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses/Securities | 0 | 2823592 |
| IRS990/LicensedMoreThanOneState | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | Lowell's mission is to pursue the study of astronomy, especially the study of the solar system and its evolution; conduct pure research in astronomical phenomena; provide quality public education and outreach programs to bring the results of astronomical research to the public. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/BOY | 0 | 20419372 |
| IRS990/MortNotesPyblSecuredInvestProp/EOY | 0 | 20486313 |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | JEFFREY C HALL |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 31102807 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 29343229 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 123532 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 123532 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeFromFundraisingEvents/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeFromGaming/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLoss/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 165677 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLoss/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 165677 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLoss/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 22 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 10 |
| IRS990/NumberOf8282Filed | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfContractorsGT100K | 0 | 11 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 123 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Fundraising | 0 | 5047 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 156669 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ProgramServices | 0 | 251036 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 412752 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 51469 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 21917 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 36752 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 110138 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OnBehalfOfIssuer | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY | 0 | 351110 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 480797 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Fundraising | 0 | 49680 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 76963 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/ProgramServices | 0 | 333873 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Total | 0 | 460516 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 3418566 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 4845087 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | Miscellaneous expenses |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | Dues and Subscritptions |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | contract services |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | SUPPLIES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 2987 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 1 | 9783 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 2 | 17126 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 6623 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 1 | 38146 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 2 | 37673 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 37481 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 29189 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 193200 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 280589 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 47091 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 77118 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 193200 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 335388 |
| IRS990/OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 645249 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/BusinessCode | 0 | 541700 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/BusinessCode | 1 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description | 0 | TELESCOPE ACCESS FEES |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description | 1 | OTHER INCOME |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 264277 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 215295 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 215295 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn | 1 | 264277 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 393083 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Fundraising | 0 | 303664 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 397030 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ProgramServices | 0 | 2122298 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 2822992 |
| IRS990/OtherWebsite | 0 | X |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliates/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Fundraising | 0 | 23678 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 52265 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ProgramServices | 0 | 211554 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 287497 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributions/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 63128 |
| IRS990/PermanentlyRestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 803246 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivable/BOY | 0 | 1859275 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivable/EOY | 0 | 1026817 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges/BOY | 0 | 140936 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDeferredCharges/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 0 | 611600 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 606910 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | SPONSOR EDUCATIONAL PRGMS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 520427 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 606910 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 606910 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributions | 0 | true |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoDisclosure | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromDisqualPersons/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtc/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | -1979358 |
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Displayed year
2012 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.