Liabilities / Assets
60th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
EIN 83-4036254 • 501(c)3 • Austin, TX
Profile
Public Invention forms teams that make humanitarian invention "in the public, for the public". Everything we do is fiercely open source and shared to all humanity. We strive to create new inventions that benefit the public, specifically the poor and distressed. As a side-effect we help our volunteers develop new technical and project management skills, making them better able to gain employment or attend graduate school or college. Our inventions focus on global health and sustainability.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
60th percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
62nd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Net Margin
93rd percentile
Higher net margin than 93% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
81st percentile
Higher top officer pay than 81% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
99th percentile
Faster asset growth than 99% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
94th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 94% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$265,409
Up $252,905 (+2023%) from 2023
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2023
Net Assets
Up$265,409
Up $252,905 (+2023%) from 2023
Revenue
Up$406,897
Up $239,916 (+144%) from 2023
Expenses
Down$134,931
Down $35,076 (-21%) from 2023
Net Income
Up$271,966
Up $274,992 (+9088%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
Public Invention relieves the poor and distressed and the underprivileged through the advancement of science. Our mission is to "invent in the public, for the public" by creating free-libre, open-source, and humanitarian technologies. We focus on developing accessible, non-proprietary inventions that improve human health, education, and quality of life while bypassing traditional patent-and-profit models. n particular, Public Invention creates teams of volunteers who produce humanitarian open source inventions and machines usable by all. Our method is creating teams of volunteers who collaborate to "work in the light". Many of our projects focus on global health, such as our ventilator, ventilator tester, and our work for NASA creating a digital control system for a ceramic oxygen generator made by for-profit firm. Often our projects use microcontrollers, such as the Krake, a genarl purpose alarm device, but sometimes we make pure-software systems, such as Global Distributed Tracking.
Public Invention seeks to alleviate poverty and educate by creating a movement for open-source hardware invention. We "Invent in the public, for the Public". Our work centers on humanitarian inventions, specifically in the biomedical space. We are working on a ceramic oxygen concentrator for NASA, a global distributed tracking system for medical supplies, a general purpose alarm device, a more efficient cooking stove for wood-based fires, and are developing a ferrofluid check valve.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Other Fnds | $12,504 | $265,409 | ▲ $252,905 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | - | $150,000 | - |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $12,504 | $115,409 | ▲ $102,905 |
| Total Assets | $12,504 | $265,409 | ▲ $252,905 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Total Liabilities | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $12,504 | $265,409 | ▲ $252,905 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $12,504 | $265,409 | ▲ $252,905 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Robert L Read | President |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $134,931 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $1,309 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees for Services Management | - | $5,329 | - | $5,329 |
| All Other Expenses | $0 | $2,966 | - | $2,966 |
| Advertising | - | $1,326 | $1,309 | $2,635 |
| Office Expenses | - | $2,097 | - | $2,097 |
| Fees for Services Legal | - | $1,859 | - | $1,859 |
| Travel | $1,627 | - | - | $1,627 |
| Other Expenses | $741 | - | - | $741 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $120,045 | $13,577 | $1,309 | $134,931 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
“No board member is compensated. We have no regular employees; the President peformed the duties normal performed by an Executive Director without compensation.”
“Nobody on the governing body is compensated by our bylaws. We have no other officers or key employees. The contract fees of low-level assistants is approved by the board.”
“In 2024 we did not make these documents public, though they were available on request.”
“In 2024 we significantly expanded work on our "Global Distributed Tracking (GDT)" project, which provides an open source software website for increasing trust through transparency in the world-wide supply chain of medical devices and disaster aid.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
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| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | Public Invention seeks to alleviate poverty and educate by creating a movement for open-source hardware invention. We "Invent in the public, for the Public". Our work centers on humanitarian inventions, specifically in the biomedical space. We are working on a ceramic oxygen concentrator for NASA, a global distributed tracking system for medical supplies, a general purpose alarm device, a more efficient cooking stove for wood-based fires, and are developing a ferrofluid check valve. |
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| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 1326 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2635 |
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| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | We had a contract with NASA to develop and deliver a digital control system to drive a solid-state oxygen generator. This device is just beginning commercialization and technology transfer (to another firm) by NASA. This will fill spacesuits, allow the tankage of O2 as a rocket oxidizer necessary for refueling rockets, and scrub dangerous oxygen for gases to be processed in space. Additionally, this could revolutionize treatment of childhood pneumonia, which kills at least a quarter of a million children around the world every year, because it can be scaled down to the size of a single clinical bed, and is expected to be very reliable. |
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| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1859 |
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| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 5329 |
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| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 95835 |
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| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/MembershipDuesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | Public Invention alleviates poverty and advances education, science, and engineering by creating teams of mostly unpaid volunteers who "Invent in the public, for the Public". All of our activities are open-source and shared with all businesses and persons under open source licenses. We seek to create a movement for open science and invention similar to the open source software movement, but including inventions which help humanity, such as biomedical devices. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 12504 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 265409 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd | 0 | X |
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| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2097 |
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| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | false |
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| IRS990/OrgDoesNotFollowFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | Technical Contractors (programmers and engineers) |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | Equipment (primarily electronics, but also 3D printing) |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | Publication of Technical Papers |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 3 | Shipping |
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| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 1 | 14960 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 2 | 689 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 3 | 741 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 102028 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 14960 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 689 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 3 | 741 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | Robert Read |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | The Global Distributed Tracking (GDT) project of the Global Open Source Quality Assurance System (which we lead) addresses the problem of substandard and falsified medical devices in the global supply chain. We have created an open-source fully encrypted, anonymously usable track-and-trace system that does not require authentication in low- and middle-income countries. This works by placing a QR code on a device, box, carton, or crate. Anyone with a smartphone can amend the history of the item or group of items. The website is live now: https://gosqas.org/. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 29090 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/GrantAmt | 0 | 157500 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc | 0 | EcoPot is an attempt to design more efficient cooking pot specifically for the one billion people on Earth who still cook on an open wood fire. This is very inefficient. It requires a great deal of fuel to be gathered or cut, keeping the poorest in poverty. It produces unhealthy smoke, and adds (slightly) to global warming. We are using computation fluid dynamics to attempt to design a more efficient design. This methodology will be shared with the world to create a "challenge", allowing all to participate. We may build a test apparatus for testing pots in miniature, and eventually in full family-size designs. |
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| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 150000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/First5Years170Ind | 0 | X |
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| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt | 0 | 14 |
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| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
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| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | In 2024 we significantly expanded work on our "Global Distributed Tracking (GDT)" project, which provides an open source software website for increasing trust through transparency in the world-wide supply chain of medical devices and disaster aid. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | No board member is compensated. We have no regular employees; the President peformed the duties normal performed by an Executive Director without compensation. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | Nobody on the governing body is compensated by our bylaws. We have no other officers or key employees. The contract fees of low-level assistants is approved by the board. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | In 2024 we did not make these documents public, though they were available on request. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | Part III, Line 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | Part VI, Line 15a |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | Part VI, Line 15b |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | Part VI, Line 19 |
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| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 134931 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Austin |
| IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | TX |
| IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 78704 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt | 0 | 9 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt | 0 | 9 |
| IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt | 0 | https://www.pubinv.org/ |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd | 0 | false |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2025-03-06 01:10:19Z |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | Robert L Read |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | President |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 5129136103 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt | 0 | 2025-05-09 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | PUBLIC INVENTION |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt | 0 | PUBL |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 834036254 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum | 0 | 5129136103 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1709 Norris Dr |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Austin |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | TX |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 78704 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTs | 0 | 2025-05-09T20:40:52Z |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt | 0 | 2024-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt | 0 | 2024-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYr | 0 | 2024 |
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