Civic Intelligence

Justice Action Center

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 83-3991239

Jan 01, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 • Filed on Aug 09, 2024

PO Box 27280Los Angeles, CA 90027

(323) 316-0944

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

42nd percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 42% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

36th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 36% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

89th percentile

45%

Higher net margin than 89% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

93rd percentile

$240,744

Higher top officer pay than 93% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 7.8% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

94th percentile

94%

Faster asset growth than 94% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

93rd percentile

125%

Faster revenue growth than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Assets

Up

$2,843,714

Up $1,377,649 (+94%) from 2022

Net Assets

Up

$2,747,833

Up $1,374,631 (+100%) from 2022

Liabilities

Up

$95,881

Up $3,018 (+3.2%) from 2022

Revenue

Up

$3,088,118

Up $1,717,160 (+125%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$1,713,488

Up $292,243 (+21%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$1,374,630

Up $1,424,917 (+2834%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2019: $370,978Liabilities 2019: $111,507Net Assets 2019: $259,4712019Assets 2020: $806,873Liabilities 2020: $191,612Net Assets 2020: $615,2612020Assets 2021: $1,520,688Liabilities 2021: $97,199Net Assets 2021: $1,423,4892021Assets 2022: $1,466,065Liabilities 2022: $92,863Net Assets 2022: $1,373,2022022Assets 2023: $2,843,714Liabilities 2023: $95,881Net Assets 2023: $2,747,8332023Assets 2024: $4,268,170Liabilities 2024: $421,261Net Assets 2024: $3,846,9092024

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$2,843,714
Liabilities$95,881
Net Assets$2,747,833

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MRevenue 2019: $487,969Expenses 2019: $228,498Net Income 2019: $259,4712019Revenue 2020: $974,230Expenses 2020: $618,440Net Income 2020: $355,7902020Revenue 2021: $1,550,886Expenses 2021: $742,658Net Income 2021: $808,2282021Revenue 2022: $1,370,958Expenses 2022: $1,421,245Net Income 2022: -$50,2872022Revenue 2023: $3,088,118Expenses 2023: $1,713,488Net Income 2023: $1,374,6302023Revenue 2024: $3,643,966Expenses 2024: $2,544,890Net Income 2024: $1,099,0762024

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$3,088,118
Expenses$1,713,488
Net Income$1,374,630
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed
Aug 9, 2024
Return Version
2023v5.1
Gross Receipts
$3,088,118
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Justice action center (jac) will pilot an innovative model that advances the rights of immigrant communities by connecting cutting-edge impact litigation and compelling narrative and communications content. The purpose of justice action center is to advance the civil and human rights of immigrants in the united states through a combination of impact litigation, communications and digital strategies, and providing related support to select partner nonprofit organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, and have immigrant members or provide direct legal services to immigrant communities.

Justice Action Center (JAC) pilots an innovative model that advances the rights of immigrant communities by connecting cutting-edge impact litigation and compelling narrative and communications content. The purpose of JAC is to advance the civil and human rights of immigrants in the United States through a combination of impact litigation, communication and digital strategies, and providing related support to select partner nonprofit organizations that have immigrant members or provide direct legal services to immigrant communities.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$1,201,973$2,222,249▲ $1,020,276
Pledges and Grants Receivable$245,000$606,500▲ $361,500
Accounts Receivable$18,392$12,765▼ $5,627
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$700$2,200▲ $1,500
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments-$0-
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Receivables From Officers Etc-$0-
Investments Other Securities-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$0-
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Inventories for Sale or Use-$0-
Total Assets$1,466,065$2,843,714▲ $1,377,649
Other Assets Total-$0-
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$92,862$95,881▲ $3,019
Total Liabilities$92,862$95,881▲ $3,019
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$743,200$1,930,455▲ $1,187,255
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$630,003$817,378▲ $187,375
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$1,373,203$2,747,833▲ $1,374,630
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,466,065$2,843,714▲ $1,377,649
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Karen TumlinExecutive DirectorFT$221,500$19,244$240,744
Esther SungLegal DirectorFT$117,566$17,646$135,212
Adela HartDeputy DirectorPT$130,883$600$131,483
Tasha MoroCommunications DirectorFT$116,000$7,390$123,390
Jane BentrottCounselFT$102,469$17,024$119,493

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Andre SeguraDirector
Sonali KolhatkarDirector
Lynn TramonteSecretary
Gabriel SandovalTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Justin B Coxprogram services915 Eugene Street, Hood River, OR 97031$103,056
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,088,118
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,088,118
Change in Net Assets
$1,374,630

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,088,118
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,088,118
Total Revenue per Form 990
$3,088,118
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,145,901
Other Expenses$529,812
Total Fundraising Expense$57,719
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$37,775
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$615,061$109,890$31,806$756,757
Fees for Services Other$294,787$49,300-$344,087
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$188,275$19,935$13,290$221,500
Other Employee Benefits$77,233$12,481$4,335$94,049
Travel$52,217$36,649$1,394$90,260
Payroll Taxes$60,435$9,767$3,393$73,595
Grants to Domestic Orgs$37,775--$37,775
Information Technology$23,785$992$710$25,487
Office Expenses$11,380$5,149$611$17,140
Fees for Services Accounting-$16,015-$16,015
Other Expenses$10,780$32$1,661$12,473
Insurance$9,344$519$519$10,382
Total Functional Expenses$1,386,519$269,250$57,719$1,713,488

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,713,488
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,713,488
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,713,488
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Immigrant Defenders Law CtrLos Angeles, CA501c3litigation-immigration ban$36,375
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$0-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

Form 990 was prepared by outside accountants and reviewed by the director. A copy of the 990 was provided to the board prior to filing with the IRS.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Each person subject to the conflict of interest policy annually signs a statement on the conflict of interest disclosure form or such other form as the board adopts, which at a minimum affirms that the person has received a copy of the policy; has read and understands the policy; has agreed to comply with the policy; and understands the corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes. Prior to voting on a contract, transaction or matter in which an actual conflict of interest is found to exist, the board or committee will follow the procedures described: (a) the interested person makes a presentation at the board or committee meeting at which such transaction is being considered, but after the presentation, he or she leaves the meeting during the discussion or, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest. (b) The chairperson of the board or the committee, if appropriate, appoints a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement. (c) After exercising due diligence, the board or committee determining whether the corporation could obtain with reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest. (d) If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the board or committee determining whether the transaction or arrangement is in the corporation's best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination, the board makes its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement by the vote. If the board has reasonable cause to believe that an interested person has failed to disclose actual or possible conflicts of interest, it informs the interested person of the basis for such belief and affords the interested person an opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose. If, after hearing the interested person's response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the board determines the interested person has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it takes appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

In determining compensation of the organization's founder and director, numerous 990s of other nonprofits and compensation of top officers were reviewed to set a proposed salary. This was discussed in detail with the treasurer and the salary was approved by the board.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The governing documents, the conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are available upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Justice Action Center
EIN
83-3991239
Phone
3233160944
Address
PO Box 27280, Los Angeles, CA 90027

Signing Officer

Name
Karen Tumlin
Title
Executive Director
Signed
2024-08-09
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Formed
2019
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
4
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
11
Volunteers
4

Preparer

Firm
Helen Nelson CPA
Address
14612 MAPLE RIDGE, HANCOCK, MD 21750
Preparer
Helen Nelson
Phone
3015000556
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

Part X : FIN48 Footnote

Justice Action Center has analyzed its tax position for the year ended December 31, 2023, and has determined that there were no significant uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements, or that might have any effect on its tax-exempt status.

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IRS990/MissionDesc0Justice Action Center (JAC) pilots an innovative model that advances the rights of immigrant communities by connecting cutting-edge impact litigation and compelling narrative and communications content. The purpose of JAC is to advance the civil and human rights of immigrants in the United States through a combination of impact litigation, communication and digital strategies, and providing related support to select partner nonprofit organizations that have immigrant members or provide direct legal services to immigrant communities.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Communications: Justice Action Center's (JAC) model depends on placing equal emphasis on storytelling and litigation. We recognize that winning a lawsuit alone will not lead to the systemic change we seek. We strive to build a new framework that uses litigation and narrative work to tangibly improve immigrants' lives. JAC produces original communications and digital content focused on the immigrant experience and perspectives. Our storytelling work is designed to strive to tangibly improve immigrants' lives and is rooted in the notion that transformative change will only occur when dominant narratives about immigration and belonging shift. These shifts are part of a broader ecosystem of work; JAC seeks to participate in that ecosystem by using the microphone provided by litigation to center and uplift immigrant stories. Moreover, we aim to decode the legal system to help dismantle what is often a barrier to action and advocacy by immigrants and advocates.
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Justice Action Center has analyzed its tax position for the year ended December 31, 2023, and has determined that there were no significant uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements, or that might have any effect on its tax-exempt status.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Part X : FIN48 Footnote
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IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/PurposeOfGrantTxt0litigation-immigration ban
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Immigrant Defenders Law Ctr
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IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0634 S Spring Street
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IRS990ScheduleI/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Justice Action Center monitors spending by recipient organizations.
IRS990ScheduleI/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Grantmaker's Description of How Grants are Used
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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Form 990 was prepared by outside accountants and reviewed by the director. A copy of the 990 was provided to the board prior to filing with the IRS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Each person subject to the conflict of interest policy annually signs a statement on the conflict of interest disclosure form or such other form as the board adopts, which at a minimum affirms that the person has received a copy of the policy; has read and understands the policy; has agreed to comply with the policy; and understands the corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes. Prior to voting on a contract, transaction or matter in which an actual conflict of interest is found to exist, the board or committee will follow the procedures described: (a) the interested person makes a presentation at the board or committee meeting at which such transaction is being considered, but after the presentation, he or she leaves the meeting during the discussion or, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest. (b) The chairperson of the board or the committee, if appropriate, appoints a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement. (c) After exercising due diligence, the board or committee determining whether the corporation could obtain with reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest. (d) If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the board or committee determining whether the transaction or arrangement is in the corporation's best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination, the board makes its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement by the vote. If the board has reasonable cause to believe that an interested person has failed to disclose actual or possible conflicts of interest, it informs the interested person of the basis for such belief and affords the interested person an opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose. If, after hearing the interested person's response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the board determines the interested person has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it takes appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2In determining compensation of the organization's founder and director, numerous 990s of other nonprofits and compensation of top officers were reviewed to set a proposed salary. This was discussed in detail with the treasurer and the salary was approved by the board.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3The governing documents, the conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are available upon request.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19
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