Civic Intelligence

Alliance for Aging Research

990 • Fiscal year 2019 • EIN 54-1379174

Jan 01, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019 • Filed on Nov 05, 2020

1700 K Street NW Suite 740Washington, DC 20006

(202) 293-2856

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

52nd percentile

0.09x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Liabilities / Revenue

55th percentile

0.11x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 55% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Net Margin

59th percentile

6.7%

Higher net margin than 59% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Top Officer Pay

90th percentile

$205,822

Higher top officer pay than 90% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 7.5% of source-year revenue.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2019

Asset Growth

72nd percentile

14%

Faster asset growth than 72% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Revenue Growth

53rd percentile

5.2%

Faster revenue growth than 53% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Assets

Up

$3,419,554

Up $407,116 (+14%) from 2018

Net Assets

Up

$3,110,344

Up $405,496 (+15%) from 2018

Liabilities

Up

$309,210

Up $1,620 (+0.5%) from 2018

Revenue

Up

$2,745,968

Up $136,224 (+5.2%) from 2018

Expenses

Down

$2,561,249

Down $346,396 (-12%) from 2018

Net Income

Up

$184,719

Up $482,620 (+162%) from 2018

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$8.0M$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2011: $4,413,555Liabilities 2011: $212,967Net Assets 2011: $4,200,5882011Assets 2012: $4,323,196Liabilities 2012: $239,109Net Assets 2012: $4,084,0872012Assets 2013: $4,631,613Liabilities 2013: $277,000Net Assets 2013: $4,354,6132013Assets 2014: $4,024,292Liabilities 2014: $343,241Net Assets 2014: $3,681,0512014Assets 2015: $2,961,938Liabilities 2015: $92,408Net Assets 2015: $2,869,5302015Assets 2016: $3,415,256Liabilities 2016: $187,163Net Assets 2016: $3,228,0932016Assets 2017: $3,489,155Liabilities 2017: $242,035Net Assets 2017: $3,247,1202017Assets 2018: $3,012,438Liabilities 2018: $307,590Net Assets 2018: $2,704,8482018Assets 2019: $3,419,554Liabilities 2019: $309,210Net Assets 2019: $3,110,3442019Assets 2020: $4,284,882Liabilities 2020: $504,421Net Assets 2020: $3,780,4612020Assets 2021: $5,340,574Liabilities 2021: $403,559Net Assets 2021: $4,937,0152021Assets 2022: $5,787,172Liabilities 2022: $901,125Net Assets 2022: $4,886,0472022Assets 2023: $5,522,674Liabilities 2023: $718,445Net Assets 2023: $4,804,2292023Assets 2024: $6,267,209Liabilities 2024: $512,728Net Assets 2024: $5,754,4812024

Highlighted filing

2019

Assets$3,419,554
Liabilities$309,210
Net Assets$3,110,344

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MExpenses 2011: $1,370,4672011Expenses 2012: $1,807,6772012Expenses 2013: $1,545,3522013Revenue 2014: $1,705,920Expenses 2014: $2,376,492Net Income 2014: -$670,5722014Revenue 2015: $1,506,297Expenses 2015: $2,316,121Net Income 2015: -$809,8242015Revenue 2016: $2,154,298Expenses 2016: $1,867,638Net Income 2016: $286,6602016Revenue 2017: $2,447,572Expenses 2017: $2,319,770Net Income 2017: $127,8022017Revenue 2018: $2,609,744Expenses 2018: $2,907,645Net Income 2018: -$297,9012018Revenue 2019: $2,745,968Expenses 2019: $2,561,249Net Income 2019: $184,7192019Revenue 2020: $2,990,451Expenses 2020: $2,430,821Net Income 2020: $559,6302020Revenue 2021: $4,327,176Expenses 2021: $3,351,151Net Income 2021: $976,0252021Revenue 2022: $4,025,101Expenses 2022: $3,527,398Net Income 2022: $497,7032022Revenue 2023: $3,786,614Expenses 2023: $4,173,148Net Income 2023: -$386,5342023Revenue 2024: $5,362,394Expenses 2024: $4,602,043Net Income 2024: $760,3512024

Highlighted filing

2019

Revenue$2,745,968
Expenses$2,561,249
Net Income$184,719
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019
Signed
Nov 5, 2020
Return Version
2019v5.1
Gross Receipts
$3,034,932
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The alliance for aging research is the leading non-profit organization dedicated to accelerating the pace of scientific discoveries and their application in order to vastly improve the universal human experience of aging and health.

Promote research to enhance the experience of aging and health.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$1,985,335$2,273,928▲ $288,593
Pledges and Grants Receivable$381,500$534,000▲ $152,500
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$365,188$346,622▼ $18,566
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$135,363$115,685▼ $19,678
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$110,430$104,303▼ $6,127
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$19,697$29,742▲ $10,045
Accounts Receivable$70$419▲ $349
Total Assets$3,012,438$3,419,554▲ $407,116
Other Assets Total$14,855$14,855→ $0
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$221,046$170,862▼ $50,184
Other Liabilities$86,544$138,348▲ $51,804
Total Liabilities$307,590$309,210▲ $1,620
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$1,845,803$2,329,835▲ $484,032
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$859,045$780,509▼ $78,536
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,704,848$3,110,344▲ $405,496
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$3,012,438$3,419,554▲ $407,116

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Other Land Buildings$98,969$133,089$232,058
Equipment$16,716$5,431$22,147

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2017$510,928--$510,928-
2016$510,928---$510,928
2015$510,928-▲ $4,412$4,412$510,928
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Susan PeschinPresident and CEOFT$190,761$15,061$205,822
Ellen JenkinsVP Public PolicyFT$143,781$11,193$154,974
Yvette BrownVP of Finance and AdministFT$130,130$15,969$146,099
Lindsay ClarkeVP of Health ProgramsFT$117,915$17,442$135,357
Lauren SmithEmployeeFT$107,353$15,833$123,186

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
James G ScottChair
John L SteffensChair Emeritus
Bruce GarrenVice Chair
Barry LidenBoard Member
Billy TauzinBoard Member
Calvin SchmidtBoard Member
James E EdenBoard Member
John AlamBoard Member
John BreauxBoard Member
Karen GallyBoard Member
Kelsey LangBoard Member
Margaret Davis-ceroneBoard Member
Mark SimonBoard Member
Michele MarkusBoard Member
Dan PerryFounder & Board Member
George BeachSecretary
William SchuylerTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Berman And CompanyRestricted Project Work And Website Mana1090 VERMONT AVE NW SUITE 800, Washington, DC 20005$234,034
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLPPublic Policy Consulting Services1 LOGAN SQUARE 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103$138,696
1700 K Street AssociatesRental Of Office Space1700 K ST NW, Washington, DC 20006$122,635
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$2,767,169
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$78,842
Other Revenue
$-100,043
All Other Contributions
$2,344,471
Change in Net Assets
$184,719

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$2,745,968
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$3,408,426
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$6,154,394
Total Revenue per Form 990
$2,745,968
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$1,314,601
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,246,648
Total Fundraising Expense$91,002
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$540,893$189,568$34,977$765,438
Fees for Services Other$390,391$12,258$17,887$420,536
Other Salaries and Wages$246,145$86,267$15,484$347,896
Advertising$198,173$15,994$4$214,171
Occupancy-$182,346-$182,346
Conferences and Meetings$108,805$6,896$936$116,637
Information Technology$37,852$48,192$8,936$94,980
Payroll Taxes$60,630$20,840$7,415$88,885
Other Employee Benefits$31,038$10,878$2,513$44,429
Fees for Services Management-$39,329-$39,329
Travel$29,714$5,940$1,542$37,196
Depreciation Depletion-$31,678-$31,678
Office Expenses$23,638$7,556$91$31,285
Insurance-$6,823-$6,823
Other Expenses$4$3,242$122$3,368
Interest-$1,075-$1,075
All Other Expenses$398,674$-398,674--
Total Functional Expenses$2,168,622$301,625$91,002$2,561,249

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$5,748,898
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$3,187,649
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,561,249
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,561,249
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Direct Expenses$143,389
Fundraising Gross Income$41,875
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
Annual Dinner/roundtable Event$464,573$41,875$72,722$-30,847
Total Events$464,573$41,875$143,389$-101,514
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Deferred Rent$129,312
Capital Lease Payable$9,036
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 1

The board may appoint an executive committee and may delegate to that committee all of the powers of the board when the board is not in session, except that the committee may not have the power to make, amend or repeal the by-laws, nor to elect members of the board. The executive committee consists of the board chair, board vice-chair, and chairs from the governance committee, development committee and finance committee.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The form 990 is reviewed, signed, and filed by the president and ceo. It is also reviewed by the treasurer prior to filing, and provided to the board.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Each spring, board members are asked about potential conflicts of interest. In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, the person involved must disclose the existence of the financial interest and be given the opportunity to disclose all material facts to the board of directors considering the proposed transaction or arrangement. The vote(s) of the interested director(s) will not be counted.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

The board chair convenes the executive committee annually to review the president & ceo's employment contract and annual salary. A vote is captured by email. Compensation data by asae is reviewed to determine reasonableness. Highest compensated employees' salary is determined based on an annual performance review by the president and ceo. Compensation data by asae is reviewed to determine comparability and reasonableness. The most recent year in which the process included review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision was 2017.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization's governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are made available to the public on their website or by request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Alliance for Aging Research
EIN
54-1379174
Phone
2022932856
Address
1700 K STREET NW SUITE 740, WASHINGTON, DC 20006

Signing Officer

Name
Susan Peschin
Title
President and CEO
Phone
2022932856
Signed
2020-11-05
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Susan Peschin
Formed
1986
Legal Domicile
Dc
Voting Board Members
17
Independent Board Members
17
Employees
13
Volunteers
1

Preparer

Firm
Councilor Buchanan & Mitchell Pc
Address
7910 WOODMONT AVE STE 500, BETHESDA, MD 20814
Preparer
Patricia Drolet
Phone
3019860600
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

Consultants: program service expenses 378,791. Management and general expenses 12,258. Fundraising expenses 17,887. Total expenses 408,936. Honoraria: program service expenses 11,600. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 11,600.

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G, Other Fees

Consultants: program services expenses - 378,791 management and general expenses - 12,258 fundraising - 17,887 total expenses - 408,936 honararia: program services expenses - 11,600 management and general expenses - 0 fundraising - 0 total expenses - 11,600

FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:

The board assumes responsibility for th oversight of the audit and selection of the independent accountant. This process has not changed from prior years.

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

The alliance for aging research(aar) requires that a tax position be recognized or derecognized based on a "more-likely-than-not" threshold. This applies to positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Aar does not believe its financial statements include, or reflect, any uncertain tax positions. Aar's form 990, return of organization exempt from income tax, remain open for examination by the federal taxing authorities generally for three years after filing.

PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

Direct fundraising expenses: 143,389

PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

Direct fundraising expenses: 143,389

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 708 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt0221046
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt0170862
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt070
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0419
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0PROMOTE RESEARCH TO ENHANCE THE EXPERIENCE OF AGING AND HEALTH.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt04
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt015994
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0198173
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt0214171
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt02344471
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0-398674
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0398674
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0SUSAN PESCHIN CEO
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum02022932856
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01700 K ST NW NO 740
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0WASHINGTON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0DC
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd020006
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0365188
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0346622
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt03
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt034977
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0189568
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0540893
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0765438
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/FundraisingAmt0936
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06896
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0108805
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt0116637
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0234034
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1138696
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2122635
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01090 VERMONT AVE NW SUITE 800
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt11 LOGAN SQUARE 2000
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt21700 K ST NW
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0WASHINGTON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1PHILADELPHIA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm2WASHINGTON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0DC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1PA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd2DC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd020005
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd119103
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd220006
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0BERMAN AND COMPANY
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt21700 K STREET ASSOCIATES
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0RESTRICTED PROJECT WORK AND WEBSITE MANA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1PUBLIC POLICY CONSULTING SERVICES
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2RENTAL OF OFFICE SPACE
IRS990/ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt0422698
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt02767169
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt078842
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt01314601
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt0-100043
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0184719
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt01246648
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt02561249
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt091002
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt02745968
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt031678
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt031678
IRS990/Desc0EVERY HEARTBEAT MATTERSNATIONAL HEART VALVE DISEASE AWARENESS DAYTHE ALLIANCE LED THE THIRD-ANNUAL NATIONAL HEART VALVE DISEASEAWARENESS DAY ON FEBRUARY 22ND, 2019. WE WERE JOINED BY 64 NATIONALORGANIZATIONS DEDICATED TO RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT THIS SERIOUSDISEASE. ON VALVE DISEASE DAY AND THROUGHOUT THE MONTH, PARTNERSACROSS THE COUNTRY HOSTED MORE THAN 30 IN-PERSON AND ON-LINEEDUCATIONAL EVENTS. A FLAGSHIP EVENT AT MEDSTAR HEART & VASCULARINSTITUTE-ATTENDED BY >100 CLINICIANS AND VIEWED BY >2,500 ON FACEBOOKLIVE-FEATURED DR. JOHN WHYTE, MD OF WEBMD, AND U.S. SURGEON GENERALVICE ADMIRAL JEROME ADAMS, MD, MPH. PARTNER EFFORTS AND A MARKETINGCAMPAIGN REACHED >154 MILLION ESTIMATED AUDIENCE, AND >8.5 MILLION
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0859045
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0780509
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt013
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt02168622
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt039329
IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/TotalAmt039329
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt017887
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt012258
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0390391
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0420536
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt03.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt13.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt23.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt33.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt43.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt121.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt131.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt141.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt151.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt161.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1740.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1840.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1940.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2040.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1715061
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1815969
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1917442
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2011193
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2115833
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0JAMES G SCOTT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1JOHN L STEFFENS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2BRUCE GARREN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3WILLIAM SCHUYLER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4GEORGE BEACH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5JOHN ALAM
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6KAREN GALLY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7JOHN BREAUX
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8KELSEY LANG
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9MARGARET DAVIS-CERONE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10JAMES E EDEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11BARRY LIDEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12MICHELE MARKUS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13DAN PERRY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14CALVIN SCHMIDT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15MARK SIMON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16BILLY TAUZIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17SUSAN PESCHIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18YVETTE BROWN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19LINDSAY CLARKE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20ELLEN JENKINS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21LAUREN SMITH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt17190761
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt18130130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt19117915
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20143781
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt21107353
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1CHAIR EMERITUS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2VICE CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13FOUNDER & BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17PRESIDENT AND CEO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18VP OF FINANCE AND ADMINIST
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19VP OF HEALTH PROGRAMS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20VP PUBLIC POLICY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21EMPLOYEE
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01986
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/FundraisingAmt0422698
IRS990/FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt0143389
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt041875
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt023932
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt017
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt0169507
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt03034932
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt017
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt05
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/FundraisingAmt08936
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt048192
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt037852
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt094980
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06823
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt06823
IRS990/InterestGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01075
IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt01075
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt054910
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt054910
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt01985335
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt02273928
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt024
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt0138520
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt0135363
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt0115685
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt0254205
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0DC
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt0145575
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0THE ALLIANCE FOR AGING RESEARCH IS THE LEADING NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO ACCELERATING THE PACE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN ORDER TO VASTLY IMPROVE THE UNIVERSAL HUMAN EXPERIENCE OF AGING AND HEALTH.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt02704848
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt03110344
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt023932
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt023932
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/ExclusionAmt0-101514
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0-101514
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0220777
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt01845803
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02329835
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0182346
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0182346
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt091
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07556
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt023638
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt031285
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt014855
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt014855
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt02513
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt010878
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt031038
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt044429
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0DONATIONS & PASSTHROUGH
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1OTHER EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3BANK FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt082
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt1729
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt2284
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt3122
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01845
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt114676
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt214896
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt33242
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0101082
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt11046
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt2537
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt34
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0103009
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt116451
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt215717
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt33368
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt086544
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0138348
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd1900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0HONORARIA
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc1PUBLICATIONS
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt01200
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt1271
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt01200
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt1271
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt01471
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt015484
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt086267
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0246145
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt0347896
IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt07415
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt020840
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt060630
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt088885
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0381500
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0534000

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$6.27$0.51$5.75$5.36$4.60$0.76
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.52$0.72$4.80$3.79$4.17$0.39
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.79$0.90$4.89$4.03$3.53$0.50
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.34$0.40$4.94$4.33$3.35$0.98
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.28$0.50$3.78$2.99$2.43$0.56
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.42$0.31$3.11$2.75$2.56$0.18
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.01$0.31$2.70$2.61$2.91$0.30
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.49$0.24$3.25$2.45$2.32$0.13
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.42$0.19$3.23$2.15$1.87$0.29
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.96$0.09$2.87$1.51$2.32$0.81
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.02$0.34$3.68$1.71$2.38$0.67
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.63$0.28$4.35$1.55
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.32$0.24$4.08$1.81
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4.41$0.21$4.20$1.37