Civic Intelligence

Smithsonian Institution

990 • Fiscal year 2018 • EIN 53-0206027

Oct 01, 2017 to Sep 30, 2018 • Filed on Jul 30, 2019

1000 Jefferson Drive S WWashington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

28th percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 28% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2018

Liabilities / Revenue

52nd percentile

0.67x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2018

Net Margin

39th percentile

5.1%

Higher net margin than 39% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2018

Top Officer Pay

24th percentile

$896,345

Higher top officer pay than 24% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.1% of source-year revenue.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2018

Asset Growth

52nd percentile

5.3%

Faster asset growth than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Revenue Growth

19th percentile

0.6%

Faster revenue growth than 19% of similar nonprofits.

2018 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2018

Assets

Flat

$5,149,066,602

Flat from 2018

Net Assets

Flat

$4,161,042,055

Flat from 2018

Liabilities

Flat

$988,024,547

Flat from 2018

Revenue

Flat

$1,466,053,226

Flat from 2018

Expenses

Flat

$1,390,817,397

Flat from 2018

Net Income

Flat

$75,235,829

Flat from 2018

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$8.0B$6.0B$4.0B$2.0B$0Assets 2010: $3,415,561,229Liabilities 2010: $739,927,756Net Assets 2010: $2,675,633,4732010Assets 2011: $3,516,523,060Liabilities 2011: $741,196,747Net Assets 2011: $2,775,326,3132011Assets 2012: $3,795,609,529Liabilities 2012: $756,490,921Net Assets 2012: $3,039,118,6082012Assets 2013: $4,046,308,079Liabilities 2013: $805,065,458Net Assets 2013: $3,241,242,6212013Assets 2014: $4,399,539,233Liabilities 2014: $811,435,593Net Assets 2014: $3,588,103,6402014Assets 2015: $4,516,291,473Liabilities 2015: $877,713,081Net Assets 2015: $3,638,578,3922015Assets 2016: $4,712,932,038Liabilities 2016: $881,992,402Net Assets 2016: $3,830,939,6362016Assets 2017: $4,889,814,961Liabilities 2017: $905,888,891Net Assets 2017: $3,983,926,0702017Assets 2018: $5,149,066,602Liabilities 2018: $988,024,547Net Assets 2018: $4,161,042,0552018Assets 2018: $5,149,066,602Liabilities 2018: $988,024,547Net Assets 2018: $4,161,042,0552018Assets 2019: $5,420,805,051Liabilities 2019: $1,086,522,866Net Assets 2019: $4,334,282,1852019Assets 2020: $6,053,364,633Liabilities 2020: $1,416,385,130Net Assets 2020: $4,636,979,5032020Assets 2021: $7,059,162,886Liabilities 2021: $1,563,199,727Net Assets 2021: $5,495,963,1592021Assets 2022: $6,953,060,016Liabilities 2022: $1,542,889,062Net Assets 2022: $5,410,170,9542022Assets 2023: $7,198,888,846Liabilities 2023: $1,509,141,868Net Assets 2023: $5,689,746,9782023Assets 2024: $7,566,256,722Liabilities 2024: $1,432,391,712Net Assets 2024: $6,133,865,0102024

Highlighted filing

2018

Assets$5,149,066,602
Liabilities$988,024,547
Net Assets$4,161,042,055

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$2.0B$1.5B$1.0B$500M$0Expenses 2010: $1,093,408,4542010Expenses 2011: $1,101,404,2232011Expenses 2012: $1,146,692,7892012Expenses 2013: $1,162,329,8652013Revenue 2014: $1,452,410,465Expenses 2014: $1,173,081,322Net Income 2014: $279,329,1432014Revenue 2015: $1,354,737,828Expenses 2015: $1,220,524,063Net Income 2015: $134,213,7652015Revenue 2016: $1,449,630,382Expenses 2016: $1,307,694,171Net Income 2016: $141,936,2112016Revenue 2017: $1,456,826,975Expenses 2017: $1,374,738,856Net Income 2017: $82,088,1192017Revenue 2018: $1,466,053,226Expenses 2018: $1,390,817,397Net Income 2018: $75,235,8292018Revenue 2018: $1,466,053,226Expenses 2018: $1,390,817,397Net Income 2018: $75,235,8292018Revenue 2019: $1,601,124,226Expenses 2019: $1,418,028,412Net Income 2019: $183,095,8142019Revenue 2020: $1,561,599,985Expenses 2020: $1,394,014,893Net Income 2020: $167,585,0922020Revenue 2021: $1,804,763,983Expenses 2021: $1,416,120,138Net Income 2021: $388,643,8452021Revenue 2022: $1,855,983,046Expenses 2022: $1,487,646,437Net Income 2022: $368,336,6092022Revenue 2023: $1,876,542,577Expenses 2023: $1,601,797,046Net Income 2023: $274,745,5312023Revenue 2024: $1,955,619,953Expenses 2024: $1,679,118,317Net Income 2024: $276,501,6362024

Highlighted filing

2018

Revenue$1,466,053,226
Expenses$1,390,817,397
Net Income$75,235,829
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Oct 1, 2017 to Sep 30, 2018
Signed
Jul 30, 2019
Return Version
2017v2.2
Gross Receipts
$2,102,055,266
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

"Increase and diffusion of knowledge" is the mission set forth by James Smithson. The Smithsonian endeavors to shape the future by preserving our heritage, discovering new knowledge, and sharing our resources with the world.

"Increase and diffusion of Knowledge" is the mission set forth by James Smithson.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$2,342,232,105$2,347,144,447▲ $4,912,342
Investments Other Securities$1,274,787,874$1,465,126,904▲ $190,339,030
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$440,423,714$606,462,280▲ $166,038,566
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$463,022,103$398,905,028▼ $64,117,075
Pledges and Grants Receivable$243,071,341$214,400,623▼ $28,670,718
Accounts Receivable$39,110,157$39,668,462▲ $558,305
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$15,120,167$16,564,977▲ $1,444,810
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$17,578,541$15,244,878▼ $2,333,663
Inventories for Sale or Use$13,502,687$13,030,668▼ $472,019
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$0$0→ $0
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn$0$0→ $0
Receivables From Officers Etc$0$0→ $0
Investments Program Related$0--
Pd in Cap Srpls Land Bldg Eqp Fund$0$0→ $0
Rtn Earn Endowment Incm Other Fnds$0$0→ $0
Cap Stk Tr Prin Current Funds$0$0→ $0
Intangible Assets$0$0→ $0
Loans From Officers Directors$0$0→ $0
Total Assets$4,889,814,961$5,149,066,602▲ $259,251,641
Other Assets Total$40,966,272$32,518,335▼ $8,447,937
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$360,175,278$528,536,807▲ $168,361,529
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$296,140,780$261,647,609▼ $34,493,171
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities$99,653,229$98,039,527▼ $1,613,702
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable$100,000,000$50,000,000▼ $50,000,000
Other Liabilities$49,919,604$49,800,604▼ $119,000
Grants Payable$0$0→ $0
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$0$0→ $0
Escrow Account Liability$0$0→ $0
Total Liabilities$905,888,891$988,024,547▲ $82,135,656
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$2,766,324,476$2,842,282,757▲ $75,958,281
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$692,042,888$772,552,683▲ $80,509,795
Permanently Rstr Net Assets$525,558,706$546,206,615▲ $20,647,909
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$3,983,926,070$4,161,042,055▲ $177,115,985
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$4,889,814,961$5,149,066,602▲ $259,251,641

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$1,732,290,126$1,923,200,433$3,655,490,559
Other Land Buildings$447,546,557-$447,546,557
Equipment$102,623,155$303,721,850$406,345,005
Leasehold Improvements$52,102,460$88,477,892$140,580,352
Land$12,582,149-$12,582,149
Other Securities$25,267,899--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2017$1,502,159,340$52,445,032▲ $167,085,531$72,853,244$1,645,269,208
2016$1,368,754,997$42,062,815▲ $166,875,266$71,427,379$1,502,159,340
2015$1,288,235,067$52,940,072▲ $99,512,052$67,486,808$1,368,754,997
2014$1,299,208,124$49,265,188▲ $2,426,301$59,663,483$1,288,235,067
2013$1,191,094,313$37,894,600▲ $130,483,529$57,266,941$1,299,208,124
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
-SecretaryFT$819,470$76,875$896,345
-President - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$440,390$215,033$655,423
-Under Secretary Finance & Administration/COOFT$417,223$71,336$488,559
-Editor in Chief - Smithsonian MagazineFT$323,573$152,289$475,862
-Director - Hirshhorn MuseumFT$402,167$71,886$474,053
-Chief Investment OfficerFT$263,889$208,441$472,330
-Senior Vice President Retail Group - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$280,434$151,614$432,048
-Chief Revenue Officer - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$265,254$146,312$411,566
-Acting Provost/Under Secretary for Museum and ResearchFT$330,126$74,670$404,796
-Senior Vice President Media - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$259,756$138,168$397,924
-Interim President - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$295,461$65,401$360,862
-Assistant Secretary for advancementFT$215,184$57,811$272,995
-Vice President Finance/Adm - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$164,477$93,426$257,903
-Acting Assistant Director for AdvancementFT$203,581$54,026$257,607
-Chief Information OfficerFT$194,017$56,817$250,834
-Provost/Under Secretary for Museum and ResearchFT$134,575$113,127$247,702
-General CounselFT$196,899$45,750$242,649
-Associate Provost for Education & AccessFT$189,950$47,263$237,213
-Director - Finance & AccountingFT$186,230$50,800$237,030
-Director - FacilitiesFT$194,282$32,253$226,535
-Chief of Staff - RegentsFT$182,132$40,134$222,266
-Acting Assistant Secretary - Communication & External AffairsFT$152,852$59,290$212,142
-Director - Office of Human ResourcesFT$188,795$19,788$208,583
-Director - Planning, Management & BudgetFT$182,768$21,170$203,938
-Inspector GeneralFT$182,994$20,941$203,935
-Director - Equal Employment & Minority AffairsFT$178,345$23,582$201,927
-Former Interim Under Secretary - ScienceFT$164,307$31,563$195,870
-Former Acting Director - Planning, Management & BudgetFT$183,211$12,524$195,735
-Acting Director - Office of Human ResourcesFT$155,397$29,342$184,739

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
-Regent

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Universal Protection ServiceSecurity1551 N Tustin Ave, Suite 650, Santa Ana, CA 92705-8664$16,684,548
Grunley Construction Company IncConstruction888 17th Street NW, SUITE 500, Washington, DC 20006$16,578,379
Quinn Evans Architects IncConstruction2121 Ward Place NW 4, BLDG R9/2456, Washington, DC 20037$15,712,303
HSU Development CoConstruction1335 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1462$12,843,898
Northrop Grumman Systems CorporationChanda X-ray Center ServicesONE SPACE PARK, Redondo Beach, CA 90278$10,960,800
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,192,108,664
Program Service Revenue
$108,484,309
Investment Income
$97,969,819
Other Revenue
$67,490,434
All Other Contributions
$159,781,320
Change in Net Assets
$75,235,829

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
Yes
Third parties used for noncash contributions
Yes

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded276$18,284,799Market value
Other Non Cash Contri Table24$1,488,581Market value
Cars and Other Vehicles1$1,300,000Market value
Total Noncash Contributions301$21,073,380-

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,493,777,970
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$-27,724,744
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$183,207,686
Other Revenue Adjustments
$-29,660,353
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,676,985,656
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,466,053,226
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$697,949,743
Other Expenses$671,044,996
Total Fundraising Expense$41,200,048
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$18,341,360
Professional Fundraising Fees$3,481,298

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$376,624,138$126,471,638$20,882,835$523,978,611
Depreciation Depletion$136,625,549$26,459,587$238,477$163,323,613
Occupancy$117,681,045$19,185,127$1,805,867$138,672,039
Fees for Services Other$104,522,070$22,439,155$4,618,787$131,580,012
Pension Plan Contributions$52,167,919$17,164,457$2,795,298$72,127,674
Other Employee Benefits$39,006,922$12,656,745$1,513,895$53,177,562
Office Expenses$41,593,942$9,609,028$1,091,429$52,294,399
Information Technology$14,557,740$31,340,818$728,441$46,626,999
Payroll Taxes$26,089,885$8,443,205$1,783,368$36,316,458
Travel$12,792,235$2,058,647$1,075,054$15,925,936
Grants to Domestic Individuals$11,590,626--$11,590,626
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$2,489,707$5,402,205$558,258$8,450,170
Foreign Grants$6,588,969--$6,588,969
Advertising$4,808,817$454,558$102,063$5,365,438
Conferences and Meetings$3,663,236$1,152,285$165,000$4,980,521
Interest$4,244,677--$4,244,677
Comp Disqual Persons$3,684,992$214,276-$3,899,268
Fees for Services Professional Fundraising--$3,481,298$3,481,298
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees-$1,935,609-$1,935,609
Insurance$851,833$703,175$2,432$1,557,440
Fees for Services Accounting-$701,445-$701,445
Fees for Services Legal$426,973$155,848$9,766$592,587
Royalties$201,400-$300$201,700
Grants to Domestic Orgs$161,765--$161,765
Other Expenses$22,596,263$-22,596,263$0$0
Total Functional Expenses$9,455,439$263,951,545$2,957,819$12,413,258

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,499,869,671
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,390,817,397
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,387,095,046
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$112,774,625
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$3,722,351
Other Expense Adjustments$1,786,742
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Pres & Fellows of Harvard CollegeCambridge, MA501(c)(3)Academic Appt. Stipend$85,008
W Virginia Univ Research CorpMorgantown, WV501(c)(3)Academic Appt. Stipend$20,130
Indiana UniversityBloomington, IN115Academic Appt. Stipend$14,977
George Washington UniversityAshburn, VA501(c)(3)Academic Appt. Stipend$10,000
University of UtahSalt Lake City, UT115Academic Appt. Stipend$10,000
Arizona State UniversityTempe, AZ115Academic Appt. Stipend$8,000
Utah State UniversityLogan, UT115Academic Appt. Stipend$8,000
University of Wisconsin-madisonMadison, WI115Academic Appt. Stipend$5,650

International Summary

Offices
11
Employees
583
Spending
$1,010,009,327

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
Yes
Foreign corporation ownership
Yes
Foreign partnership interest
Yes
Interest in foreign trust
Yes
Passive foreign investment company interest
Yes
Transfers to foreign corporations
Yes

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
Central America and the CaribbeanInvestmentsResearch Facilities00$845,532,368
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)InvestmentsScientific Research00$86,040,266
Central America and the CaribbeanProgram Services-7542$25,419,144
Sub-Saharan AfricaInvestmentsTROPICAL RESEARCH; FOREST AND WILDLIFE00$17,698,737
North America (Canada & Mexico only)InvestmentsJoint Program With Usaid for Community Based Tourism Development in Armenia00$15,580,926
East Asia and the PacificInvestmentsTROPICAL RESEARCH; FOREST AND WILDLIFE00$5,647,526
Central America and the Caribbean,academic appointment stipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$2,334,292
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland),academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$2,247,078
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)Program Services-00$2,045,023
East Asia and the PacificProgram ServicesTropical Research, Forest and Wildlife00$1,183,896
East Asia and the Pacific,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$826,203
Central America and the CaribbeanProgram ServicesTropical Research, Forest and Wildlife00$607,365
North America (Canada & Mexico only)Program Services-00$534,693
Europe (Including Iceland and Greenland)Program Services-15$528,681
South America,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$514,926
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram Services-00$479,711
South AmericaProgram Services-00$454,286
Russia and Neighboring StatesProgram Services-115$449,596
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram Services-115$362,352
North America (Canada & Mexico only),academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$344,364
East Asia and the PacificProgram Services-00$306,038
South AmericaProgram Services-16$158,392
Middle East and North AfricaProgram Services-00$128,103
South AsiaProgram Services-00$100,474
Sub-Saharan Africa,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$99,675
Middle East and North Africa,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$98,759
Russia and Neighboring StatesProgram Services-00$96,376
South AsiaProgram Services-00$66,405
Russia and Neighboring States,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$64,800
South Asia,academic Appointment StipendsTravel Related to Research, Conferences and Training00$58,872
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
Yes

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Direct Expenses$3,544,548
Professional Fundraising Fees$3,481,298
Fundraising Gross Income$1,576,509

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
HIRSHHORN MUSEUM gala$1,162,003$105,617$421,614$-315,997
American Portrait Gala$1,032,663$66,480$307,167$-240,687
Total Events$6,874,175$1,576,509$3,544,548$-1,968,039
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Disqualified Persons$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Environmental remediation obligation$49,800,604

Bond Issues

BondIssuerIssuedIssue PricePurpose
AFairfax County Economic Development Authority2003-12-03$77,545,000To construct a museum
BDistrict of Columbia2010-04-29$33,825,749Refunding of 1997 Bonds

Bond Proceeds

BondTotal ProceedsSpentRetiredIssuance Costs
A$77,545,000$0$0$530,475
B$33,825,749$33,212,755$10,975,000$612,994

Bond Financing Compliance

No rebate due
No
Rebate not yet due
No
Form 8038-T filed
No
Gross proceeds invested
No
Gross proceeds invested in GIC
No
Exception to rebate
Yes
Corrective action procedures
Yes
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Line 1A Delegate broad authority to A committee

The Bylaws of the organization delegate authority to the Executive Committee to act on behalf of the Board of Regents when the Board of Regents is not in session. The Board of Regents elects from its members an Executive Committee consisting of three members. The Executive Committee has and may exercise all powers of the Board of Regents when the Board of Regents is not in session, except those expressly reserved to itself by the Board of Regents, provided that all such proceedings are reported to the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Regents on a regular basis. The Chair of the Board serves as Chair of the Executive Committee. The Vice Chair of the Board serves as a member of the Executive Committee.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 7A Members or stockholders electing members of governing body

Pursuant to federal statute, the Board of Regents consists of the Vice President of the United States, the Chief Justice of the United States, three members of the U.S. Senate, three members of the U.S. House of Representatives, and nine additional citizen Regents. The three Senators are appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate, and the three members of the House of Representatives are appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Their appointment terms coincide with the terms for which they are elected, and they may be reappointed if re-elected. The citizen Regents are nominated by the Board of Regents, and appointed by a Joint Resolution of Congress which is signed by the President of the United States.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 11B Review of form 990 by governing body

The Form 990 return is reviewed by the Director of Finance and Accounting, the Office of General Counsel, Chief Operating Officer and the Secretary of the Smithsonian. The return is also reviewed by an independent accounting firm. After this review process, the 990 is made available to the full Board for its review and comment. The Audit & Review Committee conducts a final review of the return at a regularly scheduled Committee meeting prior to its filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 12C Conflict of interest policy

All officers, key employees, and certain other employees are required to complete and file annually a Confidential Financial Disclosure Report. These Reports - which require disclosure of certain assets, earned income, liabilities, outside positions, outside contracts and agreements, gifts, hospitality, reimbursements, and other interests related to the employee's Smithsonian position - are reviewed by the Institution's Office of General Counsel for compliance with applicable conflict of interest policies and laws. In addition to this required reporting, all key employees are required to comply with the Institution's Standards of Conduct, which, among other things, requires that employees not engage in private or personal activities that might conflict or appear to conflict with Smithsonian interests, requires that employees obtain Office of General Counsel approval before engaging in an outside activity for compensation, and requires employees to consult with the Office of General Counsel whenever a doubt exists as to whether an activity or planned activity violates the Standards. All members of the Smithsonian's governing body are required to complete and file annually the Board of Regents Annual Disclosure Statement. These statements - which require reporting by members (including any reportable interests held by immediate family of members) on outside positions and substantial shareholding in for-profit business entities, outside positions in non-profit entities, and interests and affiliations of the member that have or sought to have a relationship to the Smithsonian - are reviewed by the Institution's General Counsel for compliance with applicable conflict of interest policies and laws. In addition to this required reporting, all members of the Smithsonian's governing body are required to comply with the Board of Regents Ethics Guidelines, which, among other things, define conflicts of interest and establish procedures for disclosing and reporting of conflicts and recusal from decision-making.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15A Process to establish compensation of top management official

The Smithsonian ensures that compensation paid to officers and other key employees is reasonable and comparable to similar organizations. Employees of the Smithsonian may be paid with federally appropriated funds or with nonfederal ("Trust") funds. Most Trust funded (nonfederal) officer and key employee positions are subject to market-based compensation, and the Board of Regent's Committee on Compensation and Human Resources engages an independent consultant to develop and assemble comparability data for its consideration and to inform its decisions. The Committee's annual deliberations and decisions are documented as part of the final recommendation materials submitted to the Board of Regents. Salaries for Federal employees are determined by statutorily established pay ranges for civil service employees. As a matter of policy, the Smithsonian has established similar ranges for certain Trust funded officer and key employee positions and maintains those ranges in proportion to the appropriate Federal pay ranges.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15B Process to establish compensation of other employees

See explanation for Part VI, Line 15a

Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public

The Smithsonian makes its governing documents, statement of values and code of ethics, and audited financial statements available on its public website (www.si.edu). Documents may also be viewed at the Office of Finance and Accounting or mailed.

Form 990, Part VIII, Line 11B

Insurance funds were received for reimbursement and support for future conservation, resulting from a fire sprinkler malfunction in July 2017 in a leased collection storage facility.

Form 990, Part VIII, Line 2F Other Program Service Revenue

Content - Total Revenue: 100000, Related or Exempt Function Revenue: , Unrelated Business Revenue: 100000, Revenue Excluded from Tax Under Sections 512, 513, or 514: ;

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Smithsonian Institution
EIN
53-0206027
Phone
2026331000
Address
1000 Jefferson Drive S W, Washington, DC 20560

Signing Officer

Name
Mike Mccarthy
Title
Acting Chief Operating Officer
Signed
2019-07-30
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Formed
1846
Voting Board Members
17
Independent Board Members
17
Employees
7,165
Volunteers
7,064

Preparer

Firm
Kpmg Llp
Address
1676 International Drive, McLean, VA 22102
Preparer
Margaret A Bradshaw
Phone
7032868000
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part V, Line 7H

The smithsonian institution received a donation of two historical airplanes. 1098-c's were issued for these donations. The planes were accessioned into the national air and space museum collection. Consistent with the smithsonian's policy on accessioning objects into its collections, the planes were acquired with the intention of maintaining them for public education and research for an indefinite period of time.

Form 990, Part XI, Line 9 Other changes in net assets or fund balances

Change in related party net assets - 615814; deferred gain on building - 3908588; change in minority interest - sni-si networks llc - 2921838; environmental remediation obligation fasb asc 410-20 - 21661;

Form 990, Part XII, Line 2B

The smithsonian institution is separately audited. The smithsonian institution's audited financial statements are included in the united states government's consolidated audited financial statements.

Form 990 Page 1, Line K

The Smithsonian Institution is a trust instrumentality of the U.S., created by Congress; organized pursuant to 20 U.S. C. sec. 41 et seq.

Form 990 Page 1, Line M

State of Legal Domicile: As a trust instrumentality of the United States, the Smithsonian Institution is a federal entity that is not domiciled in any state.

Form 990, Part IV Line 12B Audited Financial Statements

The smithsonian's audited financial statements are included in the united states government's consolidated audited financial statements.

Financial Statement Notes

Schedule D, Part II, Line 3 Conservation Easements

Smithsonian institution did not modify, transfer, release, extinguish or terminate any conservation easements during the year.

Schedule D, Part II, Line 6 CONSERVATION MONITORING POLICIES

The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) is located on 2,650 acres of land on the Chesapeake Bay in southern Maryland spanning forests, wetlands, marshes, and 12 miles of protected shoreline. The site serves as a natural laboratory for long-term and cutting-edge ecological research. The Smithsonian has a conservation easement associated with property that is immediately adjacent to SERC land owned by the Institution. Facilities and security staff visit the area regularly, and are thus able to report any unusual activity on the land subject to the easement. The organization does not separately track the hours and expenses associated with monitoring the property related to the easement.

Schedule D, Part II, Line 9 Conservation easements financial reporting

The Smithsonian Institution's conservation easement does not appear in the Institution's audited financial statements.

Schedule D, Part III, Line 1A Collections of art - financial statement footnote

In conformity with the practice generally followed by museums, no value is assigned to the collections in the statement of financial position. Purchases of collection items are recognized as reductions in unrestricted net assets in the period of acquisition. Proceeds from deaccessions or insurance recoveries for lost or destroyed collection items are recognized as increases in the appropriate net asset class and are designated for future collection acquisitions.

Schedule D, Part III, Line 4 Collections of art - description of collections

The acquisition, preservation, management, and study of collections are fundamental to the Smithsonian's mission to increase and diffuse knowledge and have been the foundation upon which it rests. Smithsonian collections are a national and global resource accessed each year by millions of visitors and researchers who use traditional methods and cutting-edge technologies to explore subjects from aeronautics to zoology. Through its collections, the Smithsonian presents the astonishing record of American and international artistic, historical, cultural, and scientific achievement, with a scope and depth no other institution in the world can match. Smithsonian collections contribute to population recovery of endangered species, advances in reproductive biology, genome resource banking, medical research, forensic analysis, bio-security, and conservation policy worldwide. Assembled over more than 165 years, the collections are central to the core activities and to the vitality and significance of the Smithsonian.

Schedule D, Part V, Line 4 Intended uses of endowment funds

The endowment includes approximately 600 individual endowment funds. The endowment provides stable financial support for scholarship, research activities, other programs, acquisitions of collections and other institutional activities. It plays a critical role in enabling the institution to achieve its mission - "the increase and diffusion of knowledge." the endowment includes both donor-restricted endowment fund and funds designated by the board of regents to function as endowments. Classification and reporting of net assets associated with the endowment reflect donor-imposed restrictions.

Schedule D, Part X, Line 2 FIN 48 (ASC 740) footnote

The Smithsonian recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. The Smithsonian does not believe its financial statements include any uncertain tax positions.

Schedule D, Part XI, Line 2(D) Other revenues in audited financial statements not in form 990

Deferred gain on building - 3908588 changes in net assets of related organizations - 615814 change in minority interest sni/si network llc - 2921838 imputed benefit revenue - 71331313 bad debt expense/increase in allowance for bad debts netted against contribution revenue on audited financial statements - -1786742

Schedule D, Part XI, Line 4(B) Other revenues in form 990 not in audited financial statements

Direct expenses - fundraising - -3544548 direct expenses - cost of goods sold - -26115805 - - -

Schedule D, Part XII, Line 2(D) Other expenses in audited financial statements not in form 990

Direct expenses - fundraising - 3544548 direct expenses - cost of goods sold - 26115805 imputed benefit costs - 71331313 environmental remediation liability adjustment - -21661

Schedule D, Part XII, Line 4(B) Other expenses in form 990 not in audited financial statements

Bad debt expense/increase in allowance for uncollectible pledges netted against contribution revenue on audited financial statements - 1786742

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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1751541
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1820941
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1959530
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2038440
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2129971
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2240044
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2328502
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2453393
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2538913
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2625939
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2726582
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2822432
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2948676
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3016008
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3126342
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3247154
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3359395
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3460301
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3538189
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3671736
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3718582
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3853366
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3916170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4038286
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4172858
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4268238
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4360725
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4470150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt459524
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4628563
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt17844804
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt18182994
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt19429029
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20204209
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt21192295
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt22197169
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt23198033
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt24197441
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt25433417
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt26247056
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt27231321
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt28225270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt29208931
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30192575
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt31158397
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt32189876
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt33301467
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt34344495
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt35208297
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt36583687
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt37183345
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt38158776
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt39187768
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40359638
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt41403004
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt42405815
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt43371323
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt44341416
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt45186211
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt46167307
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70

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Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$7,566$1,432$6,134$1,956$1,679$277
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$7,199$1,509$5,690$1,877$1,602$275
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$6,953$1,543$5,410$1,856$1,488$368
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$7,059$1,563$5,496$1,805$1,416$389
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$6,053$1,416$4,637$1,562$1,394$168
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$5,421$1,087$4,334$1,601$1,418$183
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5,149$988$4,161$1,466$1,391$75.2
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$5,149$988$4,161$1,466$1,391$75.2
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4,890$906$3,984$1,457$1,375$82.1
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,713$882$3,831$1,450$1,308$142
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,516$878$3,639$1,355$1,221$134
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,400$811$3,588$1,452$1,173$279
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4,046$805$3,241$1,162
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,796$756$3,039$1,147
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,517$741$2,775$1,101
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,416$740$2,676$1,093