Civic Intelligence

Smithsonian Institution

990 • Fiscal year 2016 • EIN 53-0206027

Oct 01, 2015 to Sep 30, 2016 • Filed on Jul 24, 2017

1000 Jefferson Drive S WWashington, DC 20560

(202) 633-1000

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

23rd percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 23% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2016

Liabilities / Revenue

37th percentile

0.61x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 37% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2016

Net Margin

69th percentile

9.8%

Higher net margin than 69% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2016

Top Officer Pay

17th percentile

$690,554

Higher top officer pay than 17% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2016

Asset Growth

56th percentile

4.4%

Faster asset growth than 56% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Revenue Growth

68th percentile

7.0%

Faster revenue growth than 68% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Assets

Up

$4,712,932,038

Up $196,640,565 (+4.4%) from 2015

Net Assets

Up

$3,830,939,636

Up $192,361,244 (+5.3%) from 2015

Liabilities

Up

$881,992,402

Up $4,279,321 (+0.5%) from 2015

Revenue

Up

$1,449,630,382

Up $94,892,554 (+7.0%) from 2015

Expenses

Up

$1,307,694,171

Up $87,170,108 (+7.1%) from 2015

Net Income

Up

$141,936,211

Up $7,722,446 (+5.8%) from 2015

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$8.0B$6.0B$4.0B$2.0B$0Assets 2010: $3,415,561,229Liabilities 2010: $739,927,756Net Assets 2010: $2,675,633,4732010Assets 2011: $3,516,523,060Liabilities 2011: $741,196,747Net Assets 2011: $2,775,326,3132011Assets 2012: $3,795,609,529Liabilities 2012: $756,490,921Net Assets 2012: $3,039,118,6082012Assets 2013: $4,046,308,079Liabilities 2013: $805,065,458Net Assets 2013: $3,241,242,6212013Assets 2014: $4,399,539,233Liabilities 2014: $811,435,593Net Assets 2014: $3,588,103,6402014Assets 2015: $4,516,291,473Liabilities 2015: $877,713,081Net Assets 2015: $3,638,578,3922015Assets 2016: $4,712,932,038Liabilities 2016: $881,992,402Net Assets 2016: $3,830,939,6362016Assets 2017: $4,889,814,961Liabilities 2017: $905,888,891Net Assets 2017: $3,983,926,0702017Assets 2018: $5,149,066,602Liabilities 2018: $988,024,547Net Assets 2018: $4,161,042,0552018Assets 2019: $5,420,805,051Liabilities 2019: $1,086,522,866Net Assets 2019: $4,334,282,1852019Assets 2020: $6,053,364,633Liabilities 2020: $1,416,385,130Net Assets 2020: $4,636,979,5032020Assets 2021: $7,059,162,886Liabilities 2021: $1,563,199,727Net Assets 2021: $5,495,963,1592021Assets 2022: $6,953,060,016Liabilities 2022: $1,542,889,062Net Assets 2022: $5,410,170,9542022Assets 2023: $7,198,888,846Liabilities 2023: $1,509,141,868Net Assets 2023: $5,689,746,9782023Assets 2024: $7,566,256,722Liabilities 2024: $1,432,391,712Net Assets 2024: $6,133,865,0102024

Highlighted filing

2016

Assets$4,712,932,038
Liabilities$881,992,402
Net Assets$3,830,939,636

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$2.0B$1.5B$1.0B$500M$0Expenses 2010: $1,093,408,4542010Expenses 2011: $1,101,404,2232011Expenses 2012: $1,146,692,7892012Expenses 2013: $1,162,329,8652013Revenue 2014: $1,452,410,465Expenses 2014: $1,173,081,322Net Income 2014: $279,329,1432014Revenue 2015: $1,354,737,828Expenses 2015: $1,220,524,063Net Income 2015: $134,213,7652015Revenue 2016: $1,449,630,382Expenses 2016: $1,307,694,171Net Income 2016: $141,936,2112016Revenue 2017: $1,456,826,975Expenses 2017: $1,374,738,856Net Income 2017: $82,088,1192017Revenue 2018: $1,466,053,226Expenses 2018: $1,390,817,397Net Income 2018: $75,235,8292018Revenue 2019: $1,601,124,226Expenses 2019: $1,418,028,412Net Income 2019: $183,095,8142019Revenue 2020: $1,561,599,985Expenses 2020: $1,394,014,893Net Income 2020: $167,585,0922020Revenue 2021: $1,804,763,983Expenses 2021: $1,416,120,138Net Income 2021: $388,643,8452021Revenue 2022: $1,855,983,046Expenses 2022: $1,487,646,437Net Income 2022: $368,336,6092022Revenue 2023: $1,876,542,577Expenses 2023: $1,601,797,046Net Income 2023: $274,745,5312023Revenue 2024: $1,955,619,953Expenses 2024: $1,679,118,317Net Income 2024: $276,501,6362024

Highlighted filing

2016

Revenue$1,449,630,382
Expenses$1,307,694,171
Net Income$141,936,211
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Oct 1, 2015 to Sep 30, 2016
Signed
Jul 24, 2017
Return Version
2015v3.0
Gross Receipts
$1,628,330,534
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

"Increase and diffusion of knowledge" is the mission set forth by James Smithson. The Smithsonian endeavors to shape the future by preserving our heritage, discovering new knowledge, and sharing our resources with the world.

"Increase and diffusion of knowledge" is the mission set forth by James Smithson.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$2,226,521,998$2,332,085,530▲ $105,563,532
Investments Other Securities$1,106,485,966$1,127,208,144▲ $20,722,178
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$264,932,851$414,869,111▲ $149,936,260
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$506,406,711$407,562,748▼ $98,843,963
Pledges and Grants Receivable$274,734,852$288,750,726▲ $14,015,874
Accounts Receivable$47,018,136$48,830,546▲ $1,812,410
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$25,628,497$23,446,852▼ $2,181,645
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$16,727,691$18,171,247▲ $1,443,556
Inventories for Sale or Use$11,162,602$13,084,526▲ $1,921,924
Total Assets$4,516,291,473$4,712,932,038▲ $196,640,565
Other Assets Total$36,672,169$38,922,608▲ $2,250,439
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$319,622,707$343,096,650▲ $23,473,943
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$304,981,578$286,293,705▼ $18,687,873
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities$102,767,192$101,221,443▼ $1,545,749
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable$100,000,000$100,000,000→ $0
Other Liabilities$50,341,604$51,380,604▲ $1,039,000
Total Liabilities$877,713,081$881,992,402▲ $4,279,321
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$2,397,125,664$2,651,205,341▲ $254,079,677
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$754,106,270$670,393,313▼ $83,712,957
Permanently Rstr Net Assets$487,346,458$509,340,982▲ $21,994,524
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$3,638,578,392$3,830,939,636▲ $192,361,244
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$4,516,291,473$4,712,932,038▲ $196,640,565

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$1,800,966,120$1,680,696,796$3,481,662,916
Equipment$117,706,264$272,527,196$390,233,460
Other Land Buildings$344,124,895-$344,124,895
Leasehold Improvements$56,706,102$72,611,066$129,317,168
Land$12,582,149-$12,582,149
Other Securities$21,970,203--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2015$1,288,235,067$52,940,072▲ $99,512,052$67,486,808$1,368,754,997
2014$1,299,208,124$49,265,188▲ $2,426,301$59,663,483$1,288,235,067
2013$1,191,094,313$37,894,600▲ $130,483,529$57,266,941$1,299,208,124
2012$1,074,356,857$34,861,990▲ $139,875,394$55,408,994$1,191,094,313
2011$971,279,043$34,505,912▲ $121,707,182$51,207,144$1,074,356,857
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Christopher LiedelPresident - Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$427,226$265,213$692,439
David SkortonSecretaryFT$355,853$206,532$562,385
Amy ChenChief Investment OfficerFT$253,635$294,125$547,760
Albert HorvathU/S Finance & Administration/CFOFT$434,815$69,249$504,064
Edward HowellSVP Retail-Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$266,635$184,482$451,117
Melissa ChiuDirector - Hirschhorn MuseumFT$389,129$61,735$450,864
Virginia ClarkDirector - Advancement & GivingFT$337,335$73,650$410,985
Jeffrey SmithInvestment OfficerFT$179,007$215,977$394,984
Michael CarusoEditor in Chief - (SE)FT$298,877$95,541$394,418
Carol LeBlancSVP Licensing-Smithsonian Enterprise-$240,282$151,767$392,049
Carol LeBlancSVP Licensing-Smithsonian EnterprisesFT$334,429$56,409$390,838
Richard KurinActing Provost-U/S for Museums/Resea-$301,002$68,962$369,964
Richard KurinActing Provost-U/S for Museums/ResearchFT$312,848$56,047$368,895
Bruce DauerVP Finance/Adm - (SE)FT$218,037$120,188$338,225
Claudine Browndecd 031716Asst Sec - Education and AccessFT$251,563$57,461$309,024
Evelyn LiebermanDecd 121215Senior Advisor to the SecretaryFT$237,891$46,648$284,539
John LapianaActing Asst Sec/Comm & External Affr-$186,399$60,521$246,920
John LapianaActing Asst Sec/Comm & External AffrsFT$212,119$33,998$246,117
Deron BurbaChief Information OfficerFT$183,671$50,925$234,596
Jean GarvinDirector - Finance & AccountingFT$176,940$53,093$230,033
Mary PayneDirector - Office of Govt RelationsFT$184,306$40,348$224,654
Judith LeonardGeneral CounselFT$182,262$40,529$222,791
Nancy BechtolDirector - FacilitiesFT$183,958$32,421$216,379
James DouglasDirector - Office of Human ResourcesFT$181,533$33,302$214,835
Cathy HelmInspector GeneralFT$176,798$22,221$199,019
David VoylesDirector - OPMBFT$171,179$20,481$191,660
Andrew ZinoFormer ComptrollerFT$163,091$27,464$190,555
John KressInterim Under Secretary - ScienceFT$158,709$31,709$190,418
Era MarshallDirector Equal Emplymt & Minority AffairsFT$168,242$20,178$188,420
Kenneth JohnsonFormer Acting Director - OPMBFT$172,752$13,981$186,733
Charles R AlcockFormer Acting Under Sec - ScienceFT$152,558$26,298$178,856
Dorothy LefflerDirector - Office of ContractsFT$152,943$21,486$174,429
G Wayne CloughFormer SecretaryFT$142,573$5,696$148,269
Porter WilkinsonChief of Staff - RegentsFT$119,097$21,280$140,377

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
ClarkSmootRussell A Joint VentureConstruction7500 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814$133,534,271
Design and ProductionExhibit Design7110 Rainwater Place, Lorton, VA 22079$20,016,314
Grunley Construction CompanyConstruction888 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20006$18,329,129
Consigli Construction CompanyConstruction72 Sumner Street, Milford, MA 01757$18,115,331
Hensel Phelps Construction CompanyConstruction4437 Brookefield Corp Dr, Chantilly, VA 20151$13,160,731
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,221,449,061
Program Service Revenue
$109,747,404
Investment Income
$53,948,762
Other Revenue
$64,485,155
All Other Contributions
$245,726,636
Change in Net Assets
$141,936,211

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
Yes
Third parties used for noncash contributions
Yes

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded286$19,424,528Fair Market Value
Other Non Cash Contri Table55$5,610,800Fair Market Value
Total Noncash Contributions341$25,035,328-

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,472,597,508
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$-22,967,126
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$104,512,141
Other Revenue Adjustments
$-25,458,500
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,577,109,649
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,449,630,382
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$653,696,354
Other Expenses$631,334,735
Total Fundraising Expense$50,181,886
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$18,942,921
Professional Fundraising Fees$3,720,161

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$352,427,453$116,341,470$20,937,907$489,706,830
Depreciation Depletion$116,849,524$18,893,818$264,955$136,008,297
Fees for Services Other$88,693,468$27,466,202$11,719,241$127,878,911
Occupancy$100,725,964$18,624,784$1,904,561$121,255,309
Pension Plan Contributions$48,444,048$13,666,320$2,662,178$64,772,546
Other Employee Benefits$38,704,680$13,956,366$2,302,042$54,963,088
Office Expenses$41,459,053$9,248,355$1,129,448$51,836,856
Information Technology$12,528,378$35,573,574$1,200,423$49,302,375
Payroll Taxes$23,236,179$8,735,910$1,340,604$33,312,693
Travel$11,440,921$2,226,486$1,119,899$14,787,306
Grants to Domestic Individuals$12,050,170--$12,050,170
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$1,889,887$4,834,296$427,000$7,151,183
Foreign Grants$6,528,160--$6,528,160
Advertising$4,641,097$943,748$792,152$6,376,997
Conferences and Meetings$3,235,566$1,257,236$168,635$4,661,437
Fees for Services Legal$2,938,962$1,188,842$6,294$4,134,098
Comp Disqual Persons$3,598,453$191,561-$3,790,014
Fees for Services Professional Fundraising--$3,720,161$3,720,161
Interest$3,018,592--$3,018,592
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees-$2,491,374-$2,491,374
Insurance$563,177$647,117$159$1,210,453
Fees for Services Accounting-$823,533-$823,533
Grants to Domestic Orgs$364,591--$364,591
Royalties$309,519-$45$309,564
Other Expenses$24,146,000$-24,146,000$105,487$0
Total Functional Expenses$2,918,367$0$8,313,064$11,231,431

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,384,748,406
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,307,694,171
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,304,035,666
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$80,712,740
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$3,658,505
Other Expense Adjustments$1,167,131
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
University of Mary WashingtonFredricksburg, VA115Academic Appointment Stipend$55,000
Trustees of the Univ of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$53,000
Cornell UniversityIthaca, NY501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$46,407
Research Foundation for the State Univ of NYAlbany, NY501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$41,650
Regents of the University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN115Academic Appointment Stipend$37,610
University of Maryland - College ParkCollege Park, MD115Academic Appointment Stipend$33,552
University of ChicagoChicago, IL501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$31,950
University of IllinoisUrbana, IL115Academic Appointment Stipend$16,950
Regents of the University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI115Academic Appointment Stipend$13,183
Indiana UniversityBloomington, IN115Academic Appointment Stipend$12,500
American Council of Learned SocietiesNew York, NY501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$6,000
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MI115Academic Appointment Stipend$5,000
George Washington UniversityWashington, DC501(c)(3)Academic Appointment Stipend$4,894
Utah State UniversityLogan, UT115Academic Appointment Stipend$3,500
Ohio UniversityAthens, OH115Academic Appointment Stipend$3,395

International Summary

Offices
10
Employees
617
Spending
$781,935,986

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
Yes
Foreign corporation ownership
Yes
Foreign partnership interest
Yes
Interest in foreign trust
Yes
Passive foreign investment company interest
Yes
Transfers to foreign corporations
Yes

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
Central America and the CaribbeanInvestments-00$622,007,147
EuropeInvestments-00$73,108,974
East Asia & PacificInvestments-00$32,118,247
Central America and the CaribbeanProgram Services-7593$25,596,686
Sub-Saharan AfricaInvestments-00$10,022,027
North AmericaInvestments-00$4,019,073
EuropeAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$2,349,314
EuropeProgram ServicesDevelop biodiversity action plan to conserve amazonian tropical ecosystems00$1,985,563
Central America and the CaribbeanAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research,conferences and training00$1,952,019
East Asia & PacificAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$1,243,496
East Asia & PacificProgram ServicesDesign and implement a biodiveristy monitoring progam00$1,055,397
East Asia & PacificProgram Services-00$888,893
South AmericaProgram services-17$850,334
Russia & Neighboring StatesProgram Services-19$766,346
Central America and the CaribbeanProgram ServicesResearch Facilities00$599,041
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram Services-18$558,126
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram Services-00$546,293
North AmericaProgram ServicesJoint program with USAID for community-based tourism development in Armenia00$409,800
South AmericaProgram Services-00$364,245
South AmericaAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$280,817
North AmericaAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$247,498
South AmericaProgram Services-00$163,512
Sub-Saharan AfricaAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$130,314
South AsiaProgram Services-00$120,379
Russia & Neighboring StatesProgram ServicesTropical Research/Forest and Wildlife00$118,167
Middle East & North AfricaAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$114,985
Middle East & North AfricaProgram ServicesTropical Research/Forest and Wildlife00$109,576
Russia & Neighboring StatesAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$105,265
South AsiaAcademic appointment stipends to recipients located in the regionTravel related to research, conferences and training00$104,452
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
Yes

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$3,720,161
Fundraising Direct Expenses$2,267,022
Fundraising Gross Income$1,467,824

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
American Portrait Gala$1,177,608$123,246$568,207$-444,961
Hirshhorn Gala$1,427,800$102,295$425,033$-322,738
Total Events$5,114,994$1,467,824$2,267,022$-799,198
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Environmental remediation obligation$51,380,604

Bond Issues

BondIssuerIssuedIssue PricePurpose
AFairfax County Economic Development Authority2003-12-03$77,545,000To construct a museum
BDistrict of Columbia2010-04-29$33,825,749Refunding of 1997 Bonds

Bond Proceeds

BondTotal ProceedsSpentRetiredIssuance Costs
A$77,545,000$33,212,755$8,035,000$530,475
B$33,825,749--$612,994

Bond Financing Compliance

No rebate due
No
Rebate not yet due
No
Form 8038-T filed
No
Gross proceeds invested
No
Gross proceeds invested in GIC
No
Exception to rebate
Yes
Corrective action procedures
Yes
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 1

The Bylaws of the organization delegate authority to the Executive Committee to act on behalf of the Board of Regents when the Board of Regents is not in session. The Board of Regents elects from its members an Executive Committee consisting of three members. The Executive Committee has and may exercise all powers of the Board of Regents when the Board of Regents is not in session, except those expressly reserved to itself by the Board of Regents, provided that all such proceedings are reported to the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board of Regents on a regular basis. The Chair of the Board serves as Chair of the Executive Committee. The Vice Chair of the Board serves as a member of the Executive Committee.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7A

Pursuant to federal statute, the Board of Regents consists of the Vice President of the United States, the Chief Justice of the United States, three members of the U.S. Senate, three members of the U.S. House of Representatives, and nine additional citizen Regents. The three Senators are appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate, and the three members of the House of Representatives are appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Their appointment terms coincide with the terms for which they are elected, and they may be reappointed if re-elected. The citizen Regents are nominated by the Board of Regents, and appointed by a Joint Resolution of Congress which is signed by the President of the United States.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11

The Form 990 return is prepared by staff in the Office of Finance & Accounting. It is then reviewed by the Director of Finance and Accounting, the Office of General Counsel, Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary of the Smithsonian, as well as by external tax advisors. After this review process, the 990 is made available to the full Board for its review and comment. The Audit & Review Committee conducts a final review of the return at a regularly scheduled Committee meeting prior to its filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

All officers, key employees, and certain other employees are required to complete and file annually a Confidential Financial Disclosure Report. These Reports - which require disclosure of certain assets, earned income, liabilities, outside positions, outside contracts and agreements, gifts, hospitality, reimbursements, and other interests related to the employee's Smithsonian position - are reviewed by the Institution's Office of General Counsel for compliance with applicable conflict of interest policies and laws. In addition to this required reporting, all key employees are required to comply with the Institution's Standards of Conduct, which, among other things, requires that employees not engage in private or personal activities that might conflict or appear to conflict with Smithsonian interests, requires that employees obtain Office of General Counsel approval before engaging in an outside activity for compensation, and requires employees to consult with the Office of General Counsel whenever a doubt exists as to whether an activity or planned activity violates the Standards. All members of the Smithsonian's governing body are required to complete and file annually the Board of Regents Annual Disclosure Statement. These statements - which require reporting by members (including any reportable interests held by immediate family of members) on outside positions and substantial shareholding in for-profit business entities, outside positions in non-profit entities, and interests and affiliations of the member that have or sought to have a relationship to the Smithsonian - are reviewed by the Institution's General Counsel for compliance with applicable conflict of interest policies and laws. In addition to this required reporting, all members of the Smithsonian's governing body are required to comply with the Board of Regents Ethics Guidelines, which, among other things, define conflicts of interest and establish procedures for disclosing and reporting of conflicts and recusal from decision-making.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15

The Smithsonian ensures that compensation paid to officers and other key employees is reasonable and comparable to similar organizations. Employees of the Smithsonian may be paid with federally appropriated funds or with nonfederal ("Trust") funds. Most Trust funded (nonfederal) officer and key employee positions are subject to market-based compensation, and the Board of Regent's Committee on Compensation and Human Resources engages an independent consultant to develop and assemble comparability data for its consideration and to inform its decisions. The Committee's annual deliberations and decisions are documented as part of the final recommendation materials submitted to the Board of Regents. Salaries for Federal employees are determined by statutorily established pay ranges for civil service employees. As a matter of policy, the Smithsonian has established similar ranges for certain Trust funded officer and key employee positions and maintains those ranges in proportion to the appropriate Federal pay ranges.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

The Smithsonian makes its governing documents, statement of values and code of ethics, and audited financial statements available on its public website (www.si.edu). Documents may also be viewed at the Office of Finance and Accounting or mailed.

Form 990, Part VII and Schedule J-2

The following are abbreviations found in the body of the return: OPMB - Office of Planning, Management and Budget SE - Smithsonian Enterprises

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Smithsonian Institution
EIN
53-0206027
Phone
2026331000
Address
1000 Jefferson Drive S W, Washington, DC 20560

Signing Officer

Name
Albert Horvath
Title
Chief Financial Officer
Phone
2026331000
Signed
2017-07-24
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Dr David J Skorton
Formed
1846
Voting Board Members
17
Independent Board Members
17
Employees
6,935
Volunteers
6,223

Preparer

Firm
Kpmg Llp
Address
1676 International Drive, McLean, VA 22102
Preparer
Margaret A Bradshaw
Phone
7032868000
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Page 1, Line K

Form of organization (Other) The Smithsonian Institution is a trust instrumentality of the U.S., created by Congress; organized pursuant to 20 U.S.C. sec. 41 et seq.

Form 990, Page 1, Line M

State of legal domicile: As a trust instrumentality of the United States, the Smithsonian Institution is a federal entity that is not domiciled in any state.

Form 990, Part IV, Line 12B

The Smithsonian's operations funded through federal appropriation are included in the U.S. Government's consolidated audited financial statements.

Form 990, Part XI, line 9:

Change in related party net assets 131,547. Deferred gain on building 3,908,586. Change in minority interest - SNI/SI Networks LLC 2,433,900. Environmental remediation obligation FASB ASC 410-20 -1,123,640. Bad Debt reserve established for prior years pledge -10,000,000.

Financial Statement Notes

Part II, Line 3:

Smithsonian Institution did not modify, transfer, release, extinguish or terminate any conservation easements during the year. Part II, Line 6 The Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC) is located on 2,650 acres of land on the Chesapeake Bay in southern Maryland spanning forests, wetlands, marshes, and 12 miles of protected shoreline. The site serves as a natural laboratory for long-term and cutting-edge ecological research. The Smithsonian has a conservation eastment associated with property that is immediately adjacent to SERC land owned by the Institution. Facilities and security staff visit the area regularly, and are thus able to report any unusual activity on the land subject to the easement. The organization does not separately track the hours and expenses associated with monitoring the property related to the easement. Part II, Line 9: The Smithsonian Institution's conservation easement does not appear in the Institution's audited financial statements.

Part III, Line 1A:

In conformity with the practice generally followed by museums, no value is assigned to the collections in the statement of financial position. Purchases of collection items are recognized as reductions in net assets in the period of acquisition. Proceeds from sales of deaccessioned collection items or insurance recoveries for lost or destroyed collection items are recognized as increases in the approriate net asset class and are designated for future collection acquisitions.

Part III, Line 4:

The acquisition, preservation, management, and study of collections are fundamental to the Smithsonian's mission to increase and diffuse knowledge and have been the foundation upon which it rests. Smithsonian collections are a national and global resource accessed each year by millions of visitors and researchers who use traditional methods and cutting-edge technologies to explore subjects from aeronautics to zoology. Through its collections, the Smithsonian presents the astonishing record of American and international artistic, historical, cultural, and scientific achievement, with a scope and depth no other institution in the world can match. Smithsonian collections contribute to population recovery of endangered species, advances in reproductive biology, genome resource banking, medical research, forensic analysis, bio-security, and conservation policy worldwide. Assembled over more than 165 years, the collections are central to the core activities and to the vitality and significance of the Smithsonian.

Part V, Line 4:

The Endowment includes approximately 600 individual endowment funds. The Endowment provides stable financial support for scholarship, research activities, other programs, acquisitions of collections and other Institutional activities. It plays a critical role in enabling the Institution to achieve its mission - "the increase and diffusion of knowledge." The Endowment includes both donor-restricted endowment funds and funds designated by the Board of Regents to function as endowments. Classification and reporting of net assets associated with the Endowment reflect donor-imposed restrictions.

Part X, Line 2:

The Smithsonian recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. The Smithsonian does not believe its financial statements include any uncertain tax positions.

Part XI, Line 2D - Other Adjustments:

Deferred gain on building 3,908,586. Change in net assets of related organizations 131,546. Change in minority interest - SNI/SI Networks LLC 2,433,900. Imputed benefit revenue 44,763,206. Increase in allowance for uncollectible pledges netted -11,167,131. against contribution revenue on audited financial statements

Part XI, Line 4B - Other Adjustments:

Direct expenses - fundraising -2,267,022. Direct expenses - cost of goods sold -23,191,478.

Part XII, Line 2D - Other Adjustments:

Direct expenses - fundraising 2,267,022. Direct expenses - cost of goods sold 23,191,478. Imputed benefit costs 44,763,206. Environmental remediation liability adjustment 1,123,640.

Part XII, Line 4B - Other Adjustments:

Increase in allowance for uncollectible pledges netted 1,167,131. against contribution revenue on audited financial statements

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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0Honorable John Roberts Jr
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1Honorable Joseph Biden
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2Honorable Xavier Becerra
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3Honorable John Boozman
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4Honorable Thomas Cole
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5Honorable Sam Johnson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6Honorable Patrick Leahy
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7Honorable David Perdue
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8Ms Barbara Barrett
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9Mr Steve Case
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10Mr John Fahey
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11Dr Shirley Ann Jackson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12Mr Robert Kogod
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13Dr Risa Lavizzo-Mourey
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14Mr Michael Lynton
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15Mr John McCarter
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16Mr David Rubenstein
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17David Skorton
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18Albert Horvath
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19Cathy Helm
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20Judith Leonard
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21Porter Wilkinson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22Nancy Bechtol
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm23Claudine Browndecd 031716
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm24Deron Burba
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm25Amy Chen
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm26Virginia Clark
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm27Bruce Dauer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm28James Douglas
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm29Jean Garvin
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm30John Kress
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm31Richard Kurin
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm32John Lapiana
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm33Dorothy Leffler
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm34Evelyn LiebermanDecd 121215
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm35Christopher Liedel
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm36Era Marshall
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm37Mary Payne
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm38David Voyles
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm39Michael Caruso
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm40Melissa Chiu
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm41Edward Howell
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm42Carol LeBlanc
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm43Jeffrey Smith
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm44G Wayne Clough
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm45Charles R Alcock
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm46Kenneth Johnson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm47Andrew Zino
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140

Document Assets

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Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$7,566$1,432$6,134$1,956$1,679$277
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$7,199$1,509$5,690$1,877$1,602$275
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$6,953$1,543$5,410$1,856$1,488$368
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$7,059$1,563$5,496$1,805$1,416$389
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$6,053$1,416$4,637$1,562$1,394$168
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$5,421$1,087$4,334$1,601$1,418$183
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$5,149$988$4,161$1,466$1,391$75.2
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4,890$906$3,984$1,457$1,375$82.1
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,713$882$3,831$1,450$1,308$142
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,516$878$3,639$1,355$1,221$134
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4,400$811$3,588$1,452$1,173$279
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4,046$805$3,241$1,162
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,796$756$3,039$1,147
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,517$741$2,775$1,101
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3,416$740$2,676$1,093
Peer Organizations

Similar nonprofits based on the same Siviq industry and scale cohort. 2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits