Liabilities / Assets
18th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 18% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
18th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 18% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
23rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 23% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
97th percentile
Higher net margin than 97% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
17th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 17% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 1.8% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
29th percentile
Faster asset growth than 29% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
8th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 8% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$35,146,571
Down $805,450 (-2.2%) from 2014
Net Assets
Down$35,048,196
Down $903,825 (-2.5%) from 2014
Liabilities
Up$98,375
Up $98,375 from 2014
Revenue
Down$2,153,933
Down $1,485,126 (-41%) from 2014
Expenses
Down$203,200
Down $779,054 (-79%) from 2014
Net Income
Down$1,950,733
Down $706,072 (-27%) from 2014
A trust established for the benefit of lowell observatory.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $31,240,105 | $31,973,077 | ▲ $732,972 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $4,186,749 | $3,173,494 | ▼ $1,013,255 |
| Total Assets | $35,952,021 | $35,146,571 | ▼ $805,450 |
| Other Assets Total | $525,167 | $0 | ▼ $525,167 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $0 | $98,375 | ▲ $98,375 |
| Total Liabilities | $0 | $98,375 | ▲ $98,375 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Permanently Rstr Net Assets | $35,952,021 | $35,146,571 | ▼ $805,450 |
| Unrestricted Net Assets | - | $-98,375 | - |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $35,952,021 | $35,048,196 | ▼ $903,825 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $35,952,021 | $35,146,571 | ▼ $805,450 |
| Period | Beginning | Contrib. | Gain/Loss | Other Uses | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | $35,426,854 | - | ▼ $175,457 | - | $35,146,571 |
| 2014 | $34,789,450 | - | ▲ $1,619,659 | - | $35,426,854 |
| 2013 | $31,065,680 | $172,843 | ▲ $4,428,648 | - | $34,789,450 |
| 2012 | $28,693,006 | - | ▲ $3,170,958 | - | $31,065,680 |
| 2011 | $31,283,318 | - | ▼ $1,996,631 | - | $28,693,006 |
| Name | Title | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| W Lowell Putnam | Trustee | $39,080 | $39,080 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $135,628 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $67,572 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees | - | $104,826 | - | $104,826 |
| Other Salaries and Wages | - | $52,602 | - | $52,602 |
| Travel | - | $12,127 | - | $12,127 |
| Other Employee Benefits | - | $9,935 | - | $9,935 |
| Conferences and Meetings | - | $8,891 | - | $8,891 |
| Occupancy | - | $4,518 | - | $4,518 |
| Office Expenses | - | $3,289 | - | $3,289 |
| Pension Plan Contributions | - | $2,620 | - | $2,620 |
| Payroll Taxes | - | $2,415 | - | $2,415 |
| Other Expenses | - | $1,564 | - | $1,564 |
| Insurance | - | $286 | - | $286 |
| Fees for Services Legal | - | $127 | - | $127 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $0 | $203,200 | $0 | $203,200 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Due to Lowell Observatory | $98,375 |
“The sole trustee is responsible for naming the successor trustee.”
“The sole trustee will record actions undertaken from time to time as needed.”
“There are no committees with authority to act on behalf of the sole trustee/governing body.”
“The form 990 is reviewed by the sole trustee and audit committee before it is submitted.”
“The trust is governed by the will of percival lowell and exists exclusively for the benefit of lowell observatory. When requested, documents regarding the trust are provided by the lowell observatory. When requested, documents regarding the trust are provided by the lowell observatory business office. The 990 is also available on guidestar.”
“The endowment funds are used for support of lowell observatory and for reinvestment.”
“The following disclosure is related to the combined financial statements of the lowell observatory, trust u/w of percival lowell, and the lowell observatory foundation: the observatory and the foundation are exempt from income taxes under both irc section 501(c)(3) and arizona income tax laws. The observatory is classified as other than a private foundation under irc sec 509(a)(1). The foundation is classified as other than a private foundation under irc sec 509(a)(3) as a supporting organization of the observatory. The trust is a non-exempt charitable trust as described in irc sec 4947(a)(1). The trust qualifies as an irc sec 509(a)(3) supporting organization of the observatory and is entitled to a charitable income tax deduction under irc sec 642(c) because all of the gross income is permanently set aside for charitable and scientific purposes. Accordingly, no provision for federal and state income taxes is made. Income from certain activities not directly related to the organization's tax-exempt purpose, however, may be subject to taxation as unrelated business taxable income (ubti). Gaap requires management to perform an evaluation of all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the organization's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions meet a "more likely than not" standard of being sustained under examination by the applicable taxing authorities. This evaluation is required to be performed for all open tax years, as defined by the various statutes of limitations, for federal and state purposes. The organization is only subject to income taxes on ubti as applicable. The organization is required to file informational returns for federal and state purposes and, if it has ubti, federal and state income tax returns. Management has performed its evaluation of tax positions taken on all open tax returns and has determined that there were no positions taken that do not meet the "more likely than not" standard.”
“Calculation of current year investment gains/(losses): net unrealized losses: (2,329,390) net realized gains: 1,586,547 interest income: 7,309 dividend income: 560,077 net investment income: (175,457)”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | A TRUST ESTABLISHED FOR THE BENEFIT OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY. |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | ANNE LABRUZZO |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 9282333239 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1400 W MARS HILLS RD |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 860014470 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 8891 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 8891 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 2153933 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 135628 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 1950733 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 67572 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 203200 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 2153933 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | A TRUST WAS ESTABLISHED FOR THE BENEFIT OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY TO PROVIDE FUNDING TO CONDUCT ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH AND SPONSOR EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO ASTRONOMY. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 127 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 127 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 104826 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 104826 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 34.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 9986 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | W LOWELL PUTNAM |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 29094 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | TRUSTEE |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1916 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 1586547 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 6610723 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 7178109 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 286 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 286 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 567386 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 567386 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 31240105 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 31973077 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 5024176 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | A TRUST ESTABLISHED FOR THE BENEFIT OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 35048196 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 1586547 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 1586547 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | -2329390 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 4518 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 4518 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3289 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3289 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization4947a1NotPFInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrgFiledInLieuOfForm1041Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 525167 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 9935 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 9935 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | MISCELLANEOUS |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 1564 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1564 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 52602 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 52602 |
| IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2415 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2415 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2620 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2620 |
| IRS990/PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/PermanentlyRstrNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 35146571 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | W LOWELL PUTNAM |
| IRS990/PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt | 0 | -525168 |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 700000 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 2473499 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 177721 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 1595778 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 877721 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 2473499 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | 1950733 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 4186749 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3173494 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/Contribution35ControlledInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionControllerInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionFamilyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ListedByNameGoverningDocInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportNonSupportedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/MajorityDirTrstSupportedOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/EIN | 0 | 860098918 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/GoverningDocumentListedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OrganizationTypeCd | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OtherSupportAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | LOWELL OBSERVATORY |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrgType2Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportSumAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 104826 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 35426854 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 35146571 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | -175457 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 282255 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 34789450 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 35426854 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt | 0 | 700000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus1YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 1619659 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 177721 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 31065680 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/ContributionsAmt | 0 | 172843 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 34789450 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt | 0 | 700000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus2YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 4428648 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 98284 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 28693006 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 31065680 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt | 0 | 700000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus3YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | 3170958 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/AdministrativeExpensesAmt | 0 | 123681 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/BeginningYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 31283318 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/EndYearBalanceAmt | 0 | 28693006 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/GrantsOrScholarshipsAmt | 0 | 470000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CYMinus4YrEndwmtFundGrp/InvestmentEarningsOrLossesAmt | 0 | -1996631 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldRelatedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldUnrelatedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/FootnoteTextInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | DUE TO LOWELL OBSERVATORY |
| IRS990ScheduleD/PrmnntEndowmentBalanceEOYPct | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | THE ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE USED FOR SUPPORT OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY AND FOR REINVESTMENT. |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | THE FOLLOWING DISCLOSURE IS RELATED TO THE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY, TRUST U/W OF PERCIVAL LOWELL, AND THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY FOUNDATION: THE OBSERVATORY AND THE FOUNDATION ARE EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAXES UNDER BOTH IRC SECTION 501(C)(3) AND ARIZONA INCOME TAX LAWS. THE OBSERVATORY IS CLASSIFIED AS OTHER THAN A PRIVATE FOUNDATION UNDER IRC SEC 509(A)(1). THE FOUNDATION IS CLASSIFIED AS OTHER THAN A PRIVATE FOUNDATION UNDER IRC SEC 509(A)(3) AS A SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION OF THE OBSERVATORY. THE TRUST IS A NON-EXEMPT CHARITABLE TRUST AS DESCRIBED IN IRC SEC 4947(A)(1). THE TRUST QUALIFIES AS AN IRC SEC 509(A)(3) SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION OF THE OBSERVATORY AND IS ENTITLED TO A CHARITABLE INCOME TAX DEDUCTION UNDER IRC SEC 642(C) BECAUSE ALL OF THE GROSS INCOME IS PERMANENTLY SET ASIDE FOR CHARITABLE AND SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES. ACCORDINGLY, NO PROVISION FOR FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES IS MADE. INCOME FROM CERTAIN ACTIVITIES NOT DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSE, HOWEVER, MAY BE SUBJECT TO TAXATION AS UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME (UBTI). GAAP REQUIRES MANAGEMENT TO PERFORM AN EVALUATION OF ALL TAX POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN THE COURSE OF PREPARING THE ORGANIZATION'S TAX RETURNS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE TAX POSITIONS MEET A "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" STANDARD OF BEING SUSTAINED UNDER EXAMINATION BY THE APPLICABLE TAXING AUTHORITIES. THIS EVALUATION IS REQUIRED TO BE PERFORMED FOR ALL OPEN TAX YEARS, AS DEFINED BY THE VARIOUS STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS, FOR FEDERAL AND STATE PURPOSES. THE ORGANIZATION IS ONLY SUBJECT TO INCOME TAXES ON UBTI AS APPLICABLE. THE ORGANIZATION IS REQUIRED TO FILE INFORMATIONAL RETURNS FOR FEDERAL AND STATE PURPOSES AND, IF IT HAS UBTI, FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAX RETURNS. MANAGEMENT HAS PERFORMED ITS EVALUATION OF TAX POSITIONS TAKEN ON ALL OPEN TAX RETURNS AND HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO POSITIONS TAKEN THAT DO NOT MEET THE "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" STANDARD. |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | CALCULATION OF CURRENT YEAR INVESTMENT GAINS/(LOSSES): NET UNREALIZED LOSSES: (2,329,390) NET REALIZED GAINS: 1,586,547 INTEREST INCOME: 7,309 DIVIDEND INCOME: 560,077 NET INVESTMENT INCOME: (175,457) |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | PART V, LINE 4: |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | PART X, LINE 2: |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | SCHEDULE D, PART V, LINE 1C, COLUMN A |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | THE SOLE TRUSTEE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR NAMING THE SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | THE SOLE TRUSTEE WILL RECORD ACTIONS UNDERTAKEN FROM TIME TO TIME AS NEEDED. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | THERE ARE NO COMMITTEES WITH AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE SOLE TRUSTEE/GOVERNING BODY. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | THE FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE SOLE TRUSTEE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE BEFORE IT IS SUBMITTED. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 4 | THE TRUST IS GOVERNED BY THE WILL OF PERCIVAL LOWELL AND EXISTS EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF LOWELL OBSERVATORY. WHEN REQUESTED, DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE TRUST ARE PROVIDED BY THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY. WHEN REQUESTED, DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE TRUST ARE PROVIDED BY THE LOWELL OBSERVATORY BUSINESS OFFICE. THE 990 IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON GUIDESTAR. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8A |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 4 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetExchangeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/DivRelatedOrganizationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ControlledOrganizationInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ControlledOrganizationInd | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DirectControllingEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | TRUST UW OF PERCIVAL LOWELL |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DirectControllingNACd | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | LOWELL OBSERVATORY |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 1 | LOWELL OBSERVATORY FOUNDATION |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN | 0 | 860098918 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN | 1 | 472052113 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt | 0 | 501(C)(3) |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt | 1 | 501(C)(3) |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd | 1 | AZ |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt | 0 | ASTRONOMICAL RESEARCH AND EDUCATION |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt | 1 | FOUNDATION F/B/O LOWELL OBSERVATORY |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PublicCharityStatusTxt | 0 | LINE 7 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PublicCharityStatusTxt | 1 | LINE 11A, I |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1400 W MARS HILL ROAD |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 1 | 1400 W MARS HILL ROAD |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm | 1 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 1 | AZ |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 86001 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd | 1 | 86001 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/PaidEmployeesSharingInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/SharingOfFacilitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/InvolvedAmt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/MethodOfAmountDeterminationTxt | 0 | END OF YEAR BALANCE |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/OtherOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | LOWELL OBSERVATORY |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransactionsRelatedOrgGrp/TransactionTypeTxt | 0 | E |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransferFromOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/TransferToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantChangeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TaxExemptInterestAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt | 0 | 35146571 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 35146571 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 203200 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 203200 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 98375 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 35048196 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 9986 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 2153933 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 2153933 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 35952021 |
| IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 35146571 |
| IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 29094 |
| IRS990/TravelGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12127 |
| IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 12127 |
| IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationTrustInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | -98375 |
| IRS990/UponRequestInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1400 W MARS HILL ROAD |
| IRS990/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | AZ |
| IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 86001 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2017-02-10 21:41:12Z |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm | 0 | W LOWELL PUTNAM |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt | 0 | TRUSTEE |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 9287743358 |
| ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt | 0 | 2016-09-20 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | PERCIVAL LOWELL TRUST UW |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt | 0 | PERC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 042007327 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum | 0 | 9287743358 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1400 W MARS HILL ROAD |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | FLAGSTAFF |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | AZ |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 86001 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN | 0 | 860683059 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | BEACHFLEISCHMAN PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 1985 EAST RIVER ROAD SUITE 201 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm | 0 | TUCSON |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | AZ |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 85718 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum | 0 | 5203214600 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm | 0 | KAREN K MCCLOSKEY CPA |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTs | 0 | 2016-10-11T12:26:07-05:00 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt | 0 | 2015-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt | 0 | 2015-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYr | 0 | 2015 |
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Displayed year
2015 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.