Civic Intelligence

The Gorilla Foundation

990 • Fiscal year 2024 • EIN 94-2386151

Jun 01, 2023 to May 31, 2024 • Filed on Feb 19, 2025

PO Box 620530Woodside, CA 94062

(650) 216-6450

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

16th percentile

0.00x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 16% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

20th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 20% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

77th percentile

24%

Higher net margin than 77% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

32nd percentile

$83,200

Higher top officer pay than 32% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 7.8% of source-year revenue.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

46th percentile

3.5%

Faster asset growth than 46% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

91st percentile

102%

Faster revenue growth than 91% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$6,976,426

Up $238,821 (+3.5%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$6,945,195

Up $276,719 (+4.1%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$31,231

Down $37,898 (-55%) from 2023

Revenue

Up

$1,071,038

Up $541,093 (+102%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$811,143

Up $39,415 (+5.1%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

$259,895

Up $501,678 (+207%) from 2023

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$8.0M$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2011: $3,436,270Liabilities 2011: $81,056Net Assets 2011: $3,355,2142011Assets 2012: $3,835,290Liabilities 2012: $40,417Net Assets 2012: $3,794,8732012Assets 2013: $3,226,657Liabilities 2013: $62,936Net Assets 2013: $3,163,7212013Assets 2014: $2,956,647Liabilities 2014: $65,139Net Assets 2014: $2,891,5082014Assets 2015: $2,851,373Liabilities 2015: $47,227Net Assets 2015: $2,804,1462015Assets 2016: $2,444,159Liabilities 2016: $53,706Net Assets 2016: $2,390,4532016Assets 2017: $2,515,960Liabilities 2017: $67,567Net Assets 2017: $2,448,3932017Assets 2018: $2,399,940Liabilities 2018: $86,055Net Assets 2018: $2,313,8852018Assets 2019: $2,015,454Liabilities 2019: $98,348Net Assets 2019: $1,917,1062019Assets 2020: $1,989,884Liabilities 2020: $1,351Net Assets 2020: $1,988,5332020Assets 2021: $2,414,146Liabilities 2021: $6,949Net Assets 2021: $2,407,1972021Assets 2022: $6,948,662Liabilities 2022: $15,900Net Assets 2022: $6,932,7622022Assets 2023: $6,737,605Liabilities 2023: $69,129Net Assets 2023: $6,668,4762023Assets 2024: $6,976,426Liabilities 2024: $31,231Net Assets 2024: $6,945,1952024Assets 2025: $5,808,086Liabilities 2025: $41,000Net Assets 2025: $5,767,0862025

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$6,976,426
Liabilities$31,231
Net Assets$6,945,195

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MRevenue 2011: $1,095,935Expenses 2011: $1,528,869Net Income 2011: -$432,9342011Revenue 2012: $2,025,941Expenses 2012: $1,573,767Net Income 2012: $452,1742012Revenue 2013: $1,072,945Expenses 2013: $1,714,293Net Income 2013: -$641,3482013Revenue 2014: $1,341,249Expenses 2014: $1,603,037Net Income 2014: -$261,7882014Revenue 2015: $1,578,199Expenses 2015: $1,678,666Net Income 2015: -$100,4672015Revenue 2016: $1,168,151Expenses 2016: $1,581,602Net Income 2016: -$413,4512016Revenue 2017: $1,796,606Expenses 2017: $1,738,666Net Income 2017: $57,9402017Revenue 2018: $1,238,829Expenses 2018: $1,374,471Net Income 2018: -$135,6422018Revenue 2019: $848,650Expenses 2019: $1,234,973Net Income 2019: -$386,3232019Revenue 2020: $577,194Expenses 2020: $491,735Net Income 2020: $85,4592020Revenue 2021: $784,574Expenses 2021: $379,050Net Income 2021: $405,5242021Revenue 2022: $4,977,178Expenses 2022: $453,560Net Income 2022: $4,523,6182022Revenue 2023: $529,945Expenses 2023: $771,728Net Income 2023: -$241,7832023Revenue 2024: $1,071,038Expenses 2024: $811,143Net Income 2024: $259,8952024Revenue 2025: -$339,439Expenses 2025: $1,039,572Net Income 2025: -$1,379,0112025

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$1,071,038
Expenses$811,143
Net Income$259,895
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jun 1, 2023 to May 31, 2024
Signed
Feb 19, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$1,073,287
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To bring interspecies communication to the public, in order to save gorillas from extinction, and inspire our children to create a sustainable future for all great apes.

To learn about gorillas by communicating with them, and apply the knowledge and empathy thus gained to advance great ape conservation and optimize their care in captivity.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$3,681,078$4,419,889▲ $738,811
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$1,319,310$1,268,492▼ $50,818
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$1,215,231$730,917▼ $484,314
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$177,126$236,213▲ $59,087
Investments Other Securities$68,698$77,133▲ $8,435
Receivables From Officers Etc$34,282$0▼ $34,282
Inventories for Sale or Use$23,319$23,986▲ $667
Pledges and Grants Receivable$789$3,726▲ $2,937
Accounts Receivable-$0-
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$0-
Total Assets$6,737,605$6,976,426▲ $238,821
Other Assets Total$217,772$216,070▼ $1,702
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$69,129$31,231▼ $37,898
Total Liabilities$69,129$31,231▼ $37,898
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$6,451,704$6,730,125▲ $278,421
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$216,772$215,070▼ $1,702
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$6,668,476$6,945,195▲ $276,719
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$6,737,605$6,976,426▲ $238,821

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Leasehold Improvements$1,131,049$1,126,941$2,257,990
Land$125,000-$125,000
Equipment$5,175$100,265$105,440
Buildings$7,268$29,070$36,338
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Christa NunesCSOFT$83,200-$83,200
Gary StanleyCOOFT$16,942$960$17,902
Francine PattersonPresident & CEOPT$9,576$960$10,536

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
David RutanDirector
Jeanne GardnerDirector
Kerry HoganDirector
Russell SkibstedDirector
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$871,221
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$190,417
Other Revenue
$9,400
All Other Contributions
$871,221
Change in Net Assets
$259,895

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,071,038
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$274,680
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,345,718
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,071,038
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$575,814
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$235,329
Total Fundraising Expense$58,964
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Occupancy$112,652$15,440$7,563$135,655
Office Expenses$90,010$18,948$9,475$118,433
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$91,153$15,850$4,635$111,638
Other Salaries and Wages$60,574$15,072$10,984$86,630
Depreciation Depletion$61,719$6,497$12,992$81,208
Fees for Services Accounting$24,685$23,617$2,598$50,900
Advertising$35,828$7,543$3,771$47,142
Other Expenses$14,725$3,160$1,589$19,474
Other Employee Benefits$14,661$3,129$1,384$19,174
Payroll Taxes$13,603$2,849$1,435$17,887
Fees for Services Other$8,600$1,872$905$11,377
Insurance$6,229$1,311$655$8,195
Travel$1,289$271$135$1,695
Total Functional Expenses$634,935$117,244$58,964$811,143

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,068,999
Expenses per Audited Statements$811,143
Total Expenses per Form 990$811,143
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$257,856
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$34,282$0▼ $34,282
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
No
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The draft 990 will be emailed to all Board members, and the finance committee members will be asked to provide written feedback (questions/suggestions) by the time needed by the auditor.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

The CEO requested the lowest possible salary ($17/hour) and the Board approved her request in writing, by signing an official job agreement.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The Gorilla Foundation makes public documents available upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
The Gorilla Foundation
EIN
94-2386151
Phone
6502166450
Address
PO Box 620530, Woodside, CA 94062

Signing Officer

Name
Francine Patterson
Title
President & CEO
Signed
2025-02-19
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Francine Patterson
Formed
1976
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
6
Independent Board Members
4
Employees
5
Volunteers
4

Preparer

Firm
Iryna AC
Address
1000 Broadway Ste 200-C, Oakland, CA 94607
Preparer
Kostyantyn Oreshkov EA
Phone
5104679506
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part III, Line 4D

OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Conservation: (Projects KokoArc, KokoApp, KokoCares and KokoKids)All 4 of our 4 mission-level Projects (KokoArc, KokoApp, KokoKids and KokoCares) are directed toward achieving conservation through communication (our stated mission). They do this by increasing interspecies empathy. In order to save a species, people need to care about it. Thus approximately 25% of each of our Projects are allocated to Conservation. The Project that is most directly connected with gorilla conservation is currently KokoKids, in which we are reaching out to students, teachers and villagers in African habitat countries, using the Koko Signs App (program KokoApp) to inspire conservation values, and help ensure a future for gorillas. But the GRAS (Gorilla Reqilding Sanctuary) project under the KokoCares program also has significant potential to achieve conservation goals, by providing a close video connection to gorillas navigating their way from captivity to freedom, and thereby creating empathy with our closing living relative species, who also happens to be critically endangered.

Financial Statement Notes

Part X : FIN48 Footnote

The Foundation is a not-for-profit organization that is exempt from federal income tax on income under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and from state franchise tax under California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 23701 (d). However, income from activities not directly related to its tax-exempt purpose is subject to taxation as unrelated business income. There was no tax on unrelated business income for year ended May 31, 2024.The Foundation adopted Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax guidance FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Accordingly, The Foundation recognizes the effect of income tax positions only when those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. The Foundation believes the adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the Foundations financial statements.

Part XI, Line 2D: Other revenue amounts included in F/S but not included on form 990

Inventory Sales, Net $432 disposition of assets, net $1817

Part XII, Line 2D: Other expenses and losses per audited F/S

Inventory Sales, Net $432 disposition of assets, net $1817

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IRS990/MissionDesc0To bring interspecies communication to the public, in order to save gorillas from extinction, and inspire our children to create a sustainable future for all great apes.
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IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0Francine Patterson
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Research: (Project: KokoArc)In FYE2024, we digitized nearly all of the Project Koko interspecies communication video archive approximately 300 more tapes, bringing it to a total of nearly 2000 hours of video.We also digitized about 50% of the Project Koko research diary archive (about 20,000 pages out of 40,000 pages).And we negotiated the beginning of an agreement with Stanford University Library to house the complete physical representatio of the Project Koko Archive.We continue to post at least one edited video, from the video archive, on social media and email this content within our weekly Koko Video eNewsletters, and include some of them within our Koko Signs app every quarter.Finally, we have begun exploring ways to apply AI to analyze both the video and diary archive, to find the locations where gorilla communication is taking place, and also to help us translate such communications for application to scientific understanding, social media education, and email marketing.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt0178793
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0Welfare: (Project KokoCares)a)In FYE2024 we were notified that we would have to terminate our lease for 71 acres of land on Maui, 30 years in to a 60 year lease, because of non-use. We had been considering the development of a gorilla sanctuary there for years, however, since Koko and Michael passed away (in 2019), we have been unsure of where the gorillas would come from, which made our new optimal design somewhat hypothetical. However, early 2024 we became aware of a need to build a similar sanctuary in a protected million-acre reserve Africa (Congo), to help rewild dozens of gorillas currently living in zoos in both the US and Europe. We are in the process of establishing a Memo of Understanding (MoU) to build a Gorilla Rewilding Adaptation Sanctuary (GRAS) and hope to be able to announce our partnership by January 2025.b)We also continue to visit gorilla Ndume at the Cincinnati Zoo twice per year to monitor his physical and mental states. He is getting older (just turned 43) design, and seems to be stressed by life in a zoo, despite his having a couple of female companions nearby. Our observations of Ndumes life at a zoo are helping to inform some of our design decisions for the African-based GRAS sanctuary described above.
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0The Foundation is a not-for-profit organization that is exempt from federal income tax on income under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and from state franchise tax under California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 23701 (d). However, income from activities not directly related to its tax-exempt purpose is subject to taxation as unrelated business income. There was no tax on unrelated business income for year ended May 31, 2024.The Foundation adopted Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax guidance FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Accordingly, The Foundation recognizes the effect of income tax positions only when those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. The Foundation believes the adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the Foundations financial statements.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Inventory Sales, Net $432 disposition of assets, net $1817
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Inventory Sales, Net $432 disposition of assets, net $1817
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Part X : FIN48 Footnote
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Part XI, Line 2d: Other revenue amounts included in F/S but not included on form 990
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Part XII, Line 2d: Other expenses and losses per audited F/S
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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Conservation: (Projects KokoArc, KokoApp, KokoCares and KokoKids)All 4 of our 4 mission-level Projects (KokoArc, KokoApp, KokoKids and KokoCares) are directed toward achieving conservation through communication (our stated mission). They do this by increasing interspecies empathy. In order to save a species, people need to care about it. Thus approximately 25% of each of our Projects are allocated to Conservation. The Project that is most directly connected with gorilla conservation is currently KokoKids, in which we are reaching out to students, teachers and villagers in African habitat countries, using the Koko Signs App (program KokoApp) to inspire conservation values, and help ensure a future for gorillas. But the GRAS (Gorilla Reqilding Sanctuary) project under the KokoCares program also has significant potential to achieve conservation goals, by providing a close video connection to gorillas navigating their way from captivity to freedom, and thereby creating empathy with our closing living relative species, who also happens to be critically endangered.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1The draft 990 will be emailed to all Board members, and the finance committee members will be asked to provide written feedback (questions/suggestions) by the time needed by the auditor.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2The CEO requested the lowest possible salary ($17/hour) and the Board approved her request in writing, by signing an official job agreement.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3The Gorilla Foundation makes public documents available upon request.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part III, Line 4d
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false

Document Assets

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Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.81$0.04$5.77$0.34$1.04$1.38
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.98$0.03$6.95$1.07$0.81$0.26
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.74$0.07$6.67$0.53$0.77$0.24
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.95$0.02$6.93$4.98$0.45$4.52
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.41$0.01$2.41$0.78$0.38$0.41
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.99$0.00$1.99$0.58$0.49$0.09
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.02$0.10$1.92$0.85$1.23$0.39
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.40$0.09$2.31$1.24$1.37$0.14
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.52$0.07$2.45$1.80$1.74$0.06
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.44$0.05$2.39$1.17$1.58$0.41
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.85$0.05$2.80$1.58$1.68$0.10
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$2.96$0.07$2.89$1.34$1.60$0.26
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.23$0.06$3.16$1.07$1.71$0.64
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.84$0.04$3.79$2.03$1.57$0.45
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.44$0.08$3.36$1.10$1.53$0.43