Liabilities / Assets
97th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 97% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
97th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 97% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
97th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 97% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
23rd percentile
Higher net margin than 23% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
99th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 99% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 180.8% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
11th percentile
Faster asset growth than 11% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
29th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 29% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$82,219
Down $81,826 (-50%) from 2022
Net Assets
Down-$127,752
Down $14,449 (-13%) from 2022
Liabilities
Down$209,971
Down $67,377 (-24%) from 2022
Revenue
Down$99,688
Down $16,615 (-14%) from 2022
Expenses
Down$114,138
Down $184,641 (-62%) from 2022
Net Income
Up-$14,450
Up $168,026 (+92%) from 2022
Clause 40 foundation is a nonpartisan organization whose mission is to honor, preserve, and promote the due process rights guaranteed in the u.s. Constitution through educational and charitable activities.
SEE PART III, LINE 1.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $164,045 | $82,219 | ▼ $81,826 |
| Total Assets | $164,045 | $82,219 | ▼ $81,826 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $266,563 | $204,898 | ▼ $61,665 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $10,785 | $5,073 | ▼ $5,712 |
| Total Liabilities | $277,348 | $209,971 | ▼ $67,377 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $-113,303 | $-127,752 | ▼ $14,449 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $-113,303 | $-127,752 | ▼ $14,449 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $164,045 | $82,219 | ▼ $81,826 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Ross Garber | Chair |
| SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE | President/CEO |
| Alex Litvack | Director |
| Brett Tolman | Director |
| TIMOTHY O'TOOLE | Director |
| Jason Pye | Director, Rule of Law Initiatives |
| Karen Blackistone | DIRECTOR; TREASURER (FROM 12/21/23) |
| Michael Chase | TREASURER (TIL 12/20/23); DIRECTOR |
| Blair Brown | Secretary |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $78,936 |
| Other Expenses | $35,202 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $8,386 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Salaries and Wages | $23,870 | $17,913 | $3,143 | $44,926 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $14,364 | $10,782 | $1,892 | $27,038 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $25,620 | - | $25,620 |
| Office Expenses | $3,269 | $2,012 | $2,093 | $7,374 |
| Payroll Taxes | $2,854 | $2,144 | $441 | $5,439 |
| Pension Plan Contributions | $717 | $536 | $95 | $1,348 |
| Insurance | $455 | $266 | $366 | $1,087 |
| Advertising | $427 | $249 | $343 | $1,019 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $98 | $74 | $13 | $185 |
| Fees for Services Legal | - | $102 | - | $102 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $46,054 | $59,698 | $8,386 | $114,138 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Due to Related Party | $204,898 |
“Shana-tara o'toole and timothy o'toole have a family relationship.”
“The form 990 is prepared by an outside accounting firm, submitted to the president, reviewed by officers and provided to the board prior to submission.”
“Each director, committee member, and employee of the organization is provided a copy of the organization's conflicts of interest policy and signs and dates an accompanying disclosure statement disclosing potential conflicts of interest at the beginning of his or her term of service or employment, and annually thereafter. All directors, committee members, and employees are also under a continuing obligation to make full disclosure of all situations involving either actual or potential conflicts of interest, whenever such situations may arise, and any individual who has an actual or potential conflict of interest as to any proposed grant, transaction, or other matter shall disclose the possible conflict of interest before any board or committee deliberations on such matter. Following disclosure of a possible conflict of interest, the board of directors or executive committee shall determine whether a conflict of interest exists and, if so, determine a course of action to resolve the conflict, subject to the following rule. A director, committee member, or employee shall not participate in any discussion, debate, or vote of the board of directors or any committee in which the subject of discussion is a transaction in which there is an actual conflict of interest. After providing any information requested by other members, the interested person shall be physically absent from the room in which the discussion and vote take place and shall abstain from a vote. The minutes of the meeting will reflect what steps were taken. All other conflicts of interest shall be handled as determined by the board of directors or executive committee.”
“The president/ceo does not receive any direct compensation from the entity nor are there any key employees of the entity for this tax year.”
“The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request.”
“"other liabilities" consist of $204,898 in amounts due to due process institute (a brother-sister 501(c)(4) organization) for cash advances, shared payroll, and other expenses since the founding of clause 40 foundation in 2018.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 10785 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 5073 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | SEE PART III, LINE 1. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 343 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 249 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 427 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1019 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 86087 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 2025586685 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 700 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE SE 560 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 20003 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 164045 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 82219 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 1892 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 10782 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 14364 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 27038 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 95712 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 901 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 35202 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 3075 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -14450 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 78936 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 114138 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 99688 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | POLICY WORK - THROUGH CREATING AND FUNDING THE CREATION OF REPORTS, WHITE PAPERS, LEGAL BACKGROUNDERS, LONGER RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS, BLOGS, GUIDES, TREATISES, CASE STUDIES, OP-EDS, SOCIAL AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS, AND E-ALERTS, CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION CREATES AND SUPPORTS ORIGINAL NONPARTISAN ANALYSIS, STUDY, RESEARCH, AND WRITING TO PROVIDE DATA AND EDUCATION TO THE PUBLIC PERTAINING TO DUE PROCESS-RELATED CRIMINAL LAW ISSUES IN ORDER TO PROMOTE THESE VALUABLE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. POLICY AREAS IN WHICH CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION FOCUSED IN 2023 INCLUDE: INCREASING PROSECUTORIAL ACCOUNTABILITY; PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF CRIMINAL LAW PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS; CURTAILING WARRANTLESS SURVEILLANCE; ENHANCING PUBLIC SAFETY; AND SUPPORTING REENTRY OF FORMERLY INCARCERATED PERSONS AND PROVIDING THEM WITH "SECOND CHANCES." CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION ALSO MAINTAINS A LEGAL EXTERNSHIP PROGRAM IN ORDER TO ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW LEGAL SCHOLARS AND LITIGATORS IN THIS SPACE, ALTHOUGH THE PROGRAM DID NOT HOST ANYONE IN 2023 DUE TO A LACK OF SUPERVISORY STAFF. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 31382 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 25620 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 25620 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 102 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 102 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 64.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 77.90 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 11.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 0.10 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 5250 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 10424 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | JASON PYE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | ROSS GARBER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | MICHAEL CHASE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | KAREN BLACKISTONE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | BLAIR BROWN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | ALEX LITVACK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | BRETT TOLMAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | TIMOTHY O'TOOLE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 175000 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 168928 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | PRESIDENT/CEO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | DIRECTOR, RULE OF LAW INITIATIVES |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | CHAIR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | TREASURER (TIL 12/20/23); DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | DIRECTOR; TREASURER (FROM 12/21/23) |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 2018 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 8 |
| IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt | 0 | 9625 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 99688 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 366 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 266 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 455 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1087 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 901 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 901 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION IS A NONPARTISAN ORGANIZATION WHOSE MISSION IS TO HONOR, PRESERVE, AND PROMOTE THE DUE PROCESS RIGHTS GUARANTEED IN THE U.S. CONSTITUTION THROUGH PUBLIC EDUCATION, EVENTS, RESEARCH, LITIGATION, AND MORE. IN THE AMERICAN CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM, THESE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES ENCOMPASS A NUMBER OF SPECIFIC ISSUES INCLUDING: THE RIGHT TO HAVE NOTICE OF THE NATION'S CRIMINAL LAWS; THE RIGHT TO PRESENT EVIDENCE; THE FREEDOM FROM UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES; THE RIGHT TO A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL GRAND JURY; THE RIGHT TO A MEANINGFUL OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD BY AN UNBIASED TRIBUNAL IN A TIMELY MANNER; AND THE RIGHT TO BE REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION HONORS, PRESERVES, AND PROMOTES THESE CORE CONSTITUTIONAL AMERICAN VALUES THROUGH ITS OWN EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES, AS WELL AS THROUGH COLLABORATION ON PROJECTS WITH OTHER NONPROFITS, ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | -113303 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | -127752 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | -113303 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | -127752 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 2093 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2012 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 3269 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 7374 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 13 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 74 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 98 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 185 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 266563 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 204898 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 3143 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 17913 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 23870 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 44926 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 441 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2144 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 2854 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 5439 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 95 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 536 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 717 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1348 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 0 | EVENT PROGRAM REVENUE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 3075 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 3075 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | EVENTS - THROUGH PROGRAMS, SEMINARS, LECTURES, FILM SCREENINGS, BOOK EVENTS, AND CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION (CLE) EVENTS, THE FOUNDATION PROVIDES EDUCATION NATIONWIDE TO ACADEMICS, LAWYERS, ADVOCATES, JOURNALISTS, AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC AT LARGE WITH RESPECT TO A WIDE RANGE OF CRIMINAL LAW CONSTITUTIONAL DUE PROCESS CONCERNS. THE GOAL OF THESE EFFORTS IS TO CULTIVATE A BETTER PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS PROTECTED BY THE U.S. CONSTITUTION AND TO IMPROVE AWARENESS OF WAYS IN WHICH OUR CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM COULD IMPROVE PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS. IN 2023, CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION CO-HOSTED "TWO VIEWS: AN EXPLORATION OF KEY CASES FROM THE SUPREME COURT'S CRIMINAL LAW DOCKET," A WIDELY ATTENDED LIVE CLE EVENT THAT FEATURED TWO CONSTITUTIONAL LAW EXPERTS DISCUSSING THE MOST IMPORTANT CRIMINAL LAW CASES BEFORE THE COURT. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 12446 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/GrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt | 0 | 3075 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc | 0 | LITIGATION - CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION DIRECTS AND SUPPORTS EFFORTS TO PRESERVE PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS THROUGH LITIGATION, PARTICULARLY THROUGH THE FILING OR FUNDING OF AMICUS OR "FRIEND OF THE COURT" LEGAL BRIEFS. THIS WORK FURTHERS CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION'S CHARITABLE MISSION OF DEFENDING HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS SECURED BY LAW--NAMELY THE PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS ENSHRINED IN THE U.S. CONSTITUTION. THIS YEAR THE FOUNDATION FILED IN A CASE IN WHICH WE ARGUED AGAINST THE INTERPRETATION THAT A STATE DRUG CONVICTION QUALIFIES AS A "SERIOUS DRUG OFFENSE" UNDER THE ARMED CAREER CRIMINAL ACT WHEN IT RELIES ON OLD, SUPERSEDED, FEDERAL DRUG SCHEDULES THAT EXISTED AT THE TIME OF THE PRIOR STATE DRUG OFFENSE AND NOT THE CURRENT SCHEDULES THAT EXIST WHEN THE FEDERAL PENALTY IS INCURRED. |
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| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/GrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/RevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc | 0 | HONORING DUE PROCESS RIGHTS - CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION PLANS TO HONOR THE IMPORTANCE OF DUE PROCESS RIGHTS THROUGH PROJECTS SUCH AS THE AWARDING OF A "DUE PROCESS TORCH" TO INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED IN A MEANINGFUL WAY TO THE PRESERVATION OF DUE PROCESS IN THE U.S. CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEM. (THE AWARD WAS NOT AWARDED IN 2023 DUE TO A LACK OF FUNDING.) |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/GrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 50000 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 43373 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 3575 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -182476 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 205406 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 298779 |
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| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
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| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
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| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsRltdActivitiesAmt | 0 | 3075 |
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| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgGrassrootsNontaxableGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 36020 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearAmt | 0 | 22827 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearMinus1Amt | 0 | 59756 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AvgLobbyingNontaxableAmountGrp/CurrentYearMinus2Amt | 0 | 38332 |
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| IRS990ScheduleC/TotalExemptPurposeExpendGrp/FilingOrganizationsTotalAmt | 0 | 114137 |
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| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | DUE TO RELATED PARTY |
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| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt | 0 | 204898 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd | 0 | 0 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt | 1 | 18928 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 175000 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 150000 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 0 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 5250 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 5068 |
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| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 5356 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm | 0 | SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm | 1 | JASON PYE |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | PRESIDENT/CEO |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | DIRECTOR, RULE OF LAW INITIATIVES |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 0 | 180250 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt | 1 | 179352 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | DUE PROCESS INSTITUTE USES THE FOLLOWING METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE COMPENSATION OF ITS PRESIDENT/CEO: FORM 990 OF OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, COMPENSATION STUDY OR SURVEY, APPROVAL BY THE BOARD OR COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | PART I, LINE 3 |
| IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | SHANA-TARA O'TOOLE AND TIMOTHY O'TOOLE HAVE A FAMILY RELATIONSHIP. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM, SUBMITTED TO THE PRESIDENT, REVIEWED BY OFFICERS AND PROVIDED TO THE BOARD PRIOR TO SUBMISSION. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | EACH DIRECTOR, COMMITTEE MEMBER, AND EMPLOYEE OF THE ORGANIZATION IS PROVIDED A COPY OF THE ORGANIZATION'S CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY AND SIGNS AND DATES AN ACCOMPANYING DISCLOSURE STATEMENT DISCLOSING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AT THE BEGINNING OF HIS OR HER TERM OF SERVICE OR EMPLOYMENT, AND ANNUALLY THEREAFTER. ALL DIRECTORS, COMMITTEE MEMBERS, AND EMPLOYEES ARE ALSO UNDER A CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO MAKE FULL DISCLOSURE OF ALL SITUATIONS INVOLVING EITHER ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, WHENEVER SUCH SITUATIONS MAY ARISE, AND ANY INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS AN ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST AS TO ANY PROPOSED GRANT, TRANSACTION, OR OTHER MATTER SHALL DISCLOSE THE POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST BEFORE ANY BOARD OR COMMITTEE DELIBERATIONS ON SUCH MATTER. FOLLOWING DISCLOSURE OF A POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SHALL DETERMINE WHETHER A CONFLICT OF INTEREST EXISTS AND, IF SO, DETERMINE A COURSE OF ACTION TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICT, SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING RULE. A DIRECTOR, COMMITTEE MEMBER, OR EMPLOYEE SHALL NOT PARTICIPATE IN ANY DISCUSSION, DEBATE, OR VOTE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR ANY COMMITTEE IN WHICH THE SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION IS A TRANSACTION IN WHICH THERE IS AN ACTUAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST. AFTER PROVIDING ANY INFORMATION REQUESTED BY OTHER MEMBERS, THE INTERESTED PERSON SHALL BE PHYSICALLY ABSENT FROM THE ROOM IN WHICH THE DISCUSSION AND VOTE TAKE PLACE AND SHALL ABSTAIN FROM A VOTE. THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING WILL REFLECT WHAT STEPS WERE TAKEN. ALL OTHER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST SHALL BE HANDLED AS DETERMINED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | THE PRESIDENT/CEO DOES NOT RECEIVE ANY DIRECT COMPENSATION FROM THE ENTITY NOR ARE THERE ANY KEY EMPLOYEES OF THE ENTITY FOR THIS TAX YEAR. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 4 | THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 5 | "OTHER LIABILITIES" CONSIST OF $204,898 IN AMOUNTS DUE TO DUE PROCESS INSTITUTE (A BROTHER-SISTER 501(C)(4) ORGANIZATION) FOR CASH ADVANCES, SHARED PAYROLL, AND OTHER EXPENSES SINCE THE FOUNDING OF CLAUSE 40 FOUNDATION IN 2018. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 4 | FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 5 | PART X, LINE 25: |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetExchangeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/DivRelatedOrganizationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ControlledOrganizationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | DUE PROCESS INSTITUTE |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN | 0 | 824145852 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt | 0 | 501(C)(4) |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | DC |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt | 0 | ADVOCACY |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 700 PENNSYLVANIA AVE SE SUITE 560 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | DC |
| IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 20003 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/PaidEmployeesSharingInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
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Displayed year
2023 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.