Civic Intelligence

Planetary Science Institute

990 • Fiscal year 2020 • EIN 33-0175263

Oct 01, 2019 to Sep 30, 2020 • Filed on Aug 13, 2021

1700 E Ft Lowell Rd No 106Tucson, AZ 85719

(520) 622-6300

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

88th percentile

0.87x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 88% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Liabilities / Revenue

54th percentile

0.32x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 54% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Net Margin

33rd percentile

-0.5%

Higher net margin than 33% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Top Officer Pay

70th percentile

$243,872

Higher top officer pay than 70% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 1.6% of source-year revenue.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2020

Asset Growth

91st percentile

56%

Faster asset growth than 91% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Revenue Growth

41st percentile

-1.0%

Faster revenue growth than 41% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Assets

Up

$5,644,697

Up $2,020,158 (+56%) from 2019

Net Assets

Down

$760,210

Down $90,573 (-11%) from 2019

Liabilities

Up

$4,884,487

Up $2,110,731 (+76%) from 2019

Revenue

Down

$15,041,893

Down $156,963 (-1.0%) from 2019

Expenses

Up

$15,120,352

Up $93,062 (+0.6%) from 2019

Net Income

Down

-$78,459

Down $250,025 (-146%) from 2019

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2014: $2,790,212Liabilities 2014: $2,467,953Net Assets 2014: $322,2592014Assets 2015: $2,913,855Liabilities 2015: $2,479,068Net Assets 2015: $434,7872015Assets 2016: $2,917,293Liabilities 2016: $2,503,856Net Assets 2016: $413,4372016Assets 2018: $3,358,331Liabilities 2018: $2,679,114Net Assets 2018: $679,2172018Assets 2019: $3,624,539Liabilities 2019: $2,773,756Net Assets 2019: $850,7832019Assets 2020: $5,644,697Liabilities 2020: $4,884,487Net Assets 2020: $760,2102020Assets 2021: $5,275,095Liabilities 2021: $2,630,056Net Assets 2021: $2,645,0392021Assets 2022: $5,887,452Liabilities 2022: $2,938,147Net Assets 2022: $2,949,3052022Assets 2024: $5,660,734Liabilities 2024: $2,230,439Net Assets 2024: $3,430,2952024

Highlighted filing

2020

Assets$5,644,697
Liabilities$4,884,487
Net Assets$760,210

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MRevenue 2014: $9,816,547Expenses 2014: $9,800,201Net Income 2014: $16,3462014Revenue 2015: $10,662,768Expenses 2015: $10,550,240Net Income 2015: $112,5282015Revenue 2016: $11,666,276Expenses 2016: $11,687,626Net Income 2016: -$21,3502016Revenue 2018: $13,124,044Expenses 2018: $12,945,376Net Income 2018: $178,6682018Revenue 2019: $15,198,856Expenses 2019: $15,027,290Net Income 2019: $171,5662019Revenue 2020: $15,041,893Expenses 2020: $15,120,352Net Income 2020: -$78,4592020Revenue 2021: $17,303,405Expenses 2021: $15,454,007Net Income 2021: $1,849,3982021Revenue 2022: $18,517,420Expenses 2022: $18,151,737Net Income 2022: $365,6832022Revenue 2024: $17,875,430Expenses 2024: $17,793,247Net Income 2024: $82,1832024

Highlighted filing

2020

Revenue$15,041,893
Expenses$15,120,352
Net Income-$78,459
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Oct 1, 2019 to Sep 30, 2020
Signed
Aug 13, 2021
Return Version
2019v5.2
Gross Receipts
$15,041,893
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The Planetary Science Institute studies the origin, characteristics, and evolution of planetary systems, including our solar system, Earth itself, and planetary systems around other stars. We convey the resulting knowledge to the scientific community, and to the public at large to promote science education and science literacy. We further use this knowledge to advance human activity in space and shape the future of robotic exploration of the solar system.

Solar system exploration, comparative planetology, science education and public outreach

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$1,008,555$2,646,817▲ $1,638,262
Pledges and Grants Receivable$1,210,153$1,610,683▲ $400,530
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$1,079,614$1,081,291▲ $1,677
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$284,904$285,072▲ $168
Loans From Officers Directors$90,000$64,000▼ $26,000
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$41,313$20,834▼ $20,479
Total Assets$3,624,539$5,644,697▲ $2,020,158
Liabilities
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$853,723$2,692,086▲ $1,838,363
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$1,751,079$2,084,586▲ $333,507
Deferred Revenue$78,954$43,815▼ $35,139
Total Liabilities$2,773,756$4,884,487▲ $2,110,731
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$743,933$651,282▼ $92,651
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$106,850$108,928▲ $2,078
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$850,783$760,210▼ $90,573
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$3,624,539$5,644,697▲ $2,020,158

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$994,226$924,709$1,918,935
Equipment$87,065$973,404$1,060,469
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Mark V SykesCEO / TrusteeFT$191,267$52,605$243,872
Bruce D BarnettCFO / TreasurerFT$172,895$57,268$230,163
Amanda R HendrixSenior ScientistFT$172,224$48,419$220,643
Catherine M WeitzSenior ScientistFT$162,812$41,151$203,963
Maurizio A Ienna-BalistreriCOO / SecretaryFT$141,054$57,749$198,803
Robert W GaskellSenior ScientistFT$164,466$25,497$189,963
Thomas H PrettymanSenior ScientistFT$151,452$36,526$187,978
Candice J Hansen-KoharcheckSenior ScientistFT$160,992$26,349$187,341

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Scott FouseTrustee/Board Chair
Madelyn CreedonTrustee/Vice Chair
Tim HunterTrustee
William CraigTrustee
William HartmannTrustee
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$134,744
Program Service Revenue
$14,895,153
Investment Income
$12,173
Other Revenue
$-177
All Other Contributions
$134,744
Change in Net Assets
$-78,459

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$15,041,893
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$-12,114
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$15,029,779
Total Revenue per Form 990
$15,041,893
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$10,665,379
Other Expenses$4,454,973
Total Fundraising Expense$32,296
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$7,246,446$551,096$12,372$7,809,914
Pension Plan Contributions$823,648$96,987$1,732$922,367
Other Employee Benefits$636,844$89,369$1,441$727,654
Payroll Taxes$551,991$77,429$1,015$630,435
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$215,989$359,020-$575,009
Occupancy$238,657$51,251-$289,908
Travel$286,528--$286,528
Information Technology$177,553$44,441-$221,994
Depreciation Depletion$166,072$35,003-$201,075
All Other Expenses$50,953$19,611$14,178$84,742
Office Expenses$67,423$14,942$1,194$83,559
Interest$24,202$34,668-$58,870
Fees for Services Accounting-$46,429-$46,429
Other Expenses$42,288$3,580$209$46,077
Fees for Services Other$10,561$30,409-$40,970
Insurance-$25,991-$25,991
Conferences and Meetings$873$104-$977
Advertising$548$79-$627
Fees for Services Legal-$180-$180
Total Functional Expenses$13,568,142$1,519,914$32,296$15,120,352

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$15,120,352
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$15,120,352
Total Expenses per Form 990$15,120,352
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$90,000$64,000▼ $26,000
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 8B

Planetary Science Institute does not have committees that have authority to act on behalf of the governing body.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11B

The COO coordinates the preparation of the tax return with the Institute's independent auditing firm, which is selected by Board resolution. The COO and CFO review the tax return line by line and discuss all elements of the return with the CEO. After final review and discussion, the CFO signs the tax return. Other members of the Board are provided a copy of the return prior to the return being filed.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

At the beginning of each term, trustees and officers are required to sign a conflict of interest statement that is maintained in the organization's records. Trustees and management ensure that transactions surrounding the conflict, if any, are made at arms-length.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15

Compensation for the CEO and CFO are reviewed, discussed, and approved by the Board of Directors.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

The organization's financial statements, governing documents, etc. are made available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Planetary Science Institute
EIN
33-0175263
Phone
5206226300
Address
1700 E Ft Lowell Rd No 106, Tucson, AZ 85719

Signing Officer

Name
Bruce Barnett
Title
Chief Financial Officer
Phone
5206226300
Signed
2021-08-13
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Bruce Barnett
Formed
1986
Legal Domicile
Az
Voting Board Members
6
Independent Board Members
6
Employees
154
Volunteers
4

Preparer

Firm
Keegan Linscott & Associates PC
Address
3443 N Campbell Avenue Suite 115, Tucson, AZ 85719
Preparer
Carla J Keegan
Phone
5208840176
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

Part X, Line 2:

The Institute is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Institute is also exempt from state income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes is recorded in the accompanying financial statements. Management is not aware of any matters which would cause the Institute to lose its tax-exempt status. However, income from certain activities not directly related to the Institute's tax-exempt purpose, may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. Management has considered its tax positions and believes that all of the positions taken in its federal and state exempt organization tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The Institute's returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities, generally for three years and four years, respectively, after they are filed. The Institute recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating and general expenses in the accompanying financial statements. During the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Institute did not recognize any interest and penalties.

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IRS990/Desc0The Planetary Science Institute (PSI) is a nonprofit science research and educational organization with an established record of excellence in solar system exploration, comparative planetology, science education and public outreach. PSI has scientists in 30 states, the District of Columbia, and other locations around the world. In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, PSI scientists operated instruments on NASA's Mars Science Laboratory and JUNO missions and provided science team support for these and NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, New Horizons mission and the OSIRIS-REx mission, ESA's Mars Express, and Japan's Akatsuki mission at Venus.The PSI observatory was used to search for atmospheric collapse on Jupiter's volcanic moon Io, it conducted nightly observations of comets to monitor outbursts, and did detailed studies of comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) to measure variability in sodium emission as a function of distance from the Sun. PSI scientists determined that glacial melting was causing a rapid rise of glacial lakes in the Himalayas, increasing hazards to development. They determined that impacts on asteroids erase small craters, that salt water may periodically form on the surface of Mars, and that muddy rains on Mars created some of its most ancient highlands. They also determined that Mercury may have been volatile rich at one time.PSI scientists were awarded research grants and contracts to conduct diverse research and laboratory studies covering the Moon, Mars, asteroids, comets, meteorites, outer planet satellites, solar system dynamics, solar system origins, planets around other stars, and other areas.PSI is responsible, as part of NASA's Planetary Data System, for archiving all mission data involving asteroids, comets and interplanetary dust and making it available to the general science community and public. PSI scientists engaged in public outreach through art, writing children's books, popular science books, and public lectures and broadcast events such as Discovery Channel and BBC specials.
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5CEO / Trustee
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6CFO / Treasurer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7COO / Secretary
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8Senior Scientist
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9Senior Scientist
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10Senior Scientist
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IRS990/MissionDesc0The Planetary Science Institute studies the origin, characteristics, and evolution of planetary systems, including our solar system, Earth itself, and planetary systems around other stars. We convey the resulting knowledge to the scientific community, and to the public at large to promote science education and science literacy. We further use this knowledge to advance human activity in space and shape the future of robotic exploration of the solar system.
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0The Institute is exempt from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Institute is also exempt from state income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes is recorded in the accompanying financial statements. Management is not aware of any matters which would cause the Institute to lose its tax-exempt status. However, income from certain activities not directly related to the Institute's tax-exempt purpose, may be subject to taxation as unrelated business income. Management has considered its tax positions and believes that all of the positions taken in its federal and state exempt organization tax returns are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The Institute's returns are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities, generally for three years and four years, respectively, after they are filed. The Institute recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in operating and general expenses in the accompanying financial statements. During the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Institute did not recognize any interest and penalties.
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