Civic Intelligence

U4I

EIN 27-0596427 • 501(c)3 • Oakland, CA

Profile

Working to advance civil liberties in iran by advocating for human rights, supporting civil soceity, and engaging citizens through technology.

344 20th StreetOakland, CA 94612

www.united4iran.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

73rd percentile

0.29x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 73% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

64th percentile

0.18x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 64% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

18th percentile

-15%

Higher net margin than 18% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.

Asset Growth

68th percentile

12%

Faster asset growth than 68% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Revenue Growth

20th percentile

-12%

Faster revenue growth than 20% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets73rd percentile

Assets

Down

$1,070,950

Down $204,641 (-16%) from 2024

Liabilities

Down

$98,580

Down $277,085 (-74%) from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$972,370

Up $72,444 (+8.0%) from 2024

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue64th percentileNet Margin18th percentile

Revenue

Down

$1,723,629

Down $331,921 (-16%) from 2024

Expenses

Down

$1,651,185

Down $706,176 (-30%) from 2024

Net Income

Up

$72,444

Up $374,255 (+124%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth68th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0Assets 2016: $69,040Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $69,0402016Assets 2017: $195,915Liabilities 2017: $16,935Net Assets 2017: $178,9802017Assets 2018: $393,197Liabilities 2018: $106,270Net Assets 2018: $286,9272018Assets 2019: $268,674Liabilities 2019: $111,363Net Assets 2019: $157,3112019Assets 2020: $248,333Liabilities 2020: $80,980Net Assets 2020: $167,3532020Assets 2021: $267,733Liabilities 2021: $79,177Net Assets 2021: $188,5562021Assets 2022: $1,025,402Liabilities 2022: $210,795Net Assets 2022: $814,6072022Assets 2023: $1,448,765Liabilities 2023: $244,259Net Assets 2023: $1,204,5062023Assets 2024: $1,275,591Liabilities 2024: $375,665Net Assets 2024: $899,9262024Assets 2025: $1,070,950Liabilities 2025: $98,580Net Assets 2025: $972,3702025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$1,070,950
Liabilities$98,580
Net Assets$972,370
Open 2025 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth20th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MRevenue 2016: $1,262,367Expenses 2016: $1,233,465Net Income 2016: $28,9022016Revenue 2017: $1,620,561Expenses 2017: $1,510,621Net Income 2017: $109,9402017Revenue 2018: $1,461,662Expenses 2018: $1,353,715Net Income 2018: $107,9472018Revenue 2019: $1,580,323Expenses 2019: $1,711,055Net Income 2019: -$130,7322019Revenue 2020: $1,854,176Expenses 2020: $1,845,016Net Income 2020: $9,1602020Revenue 2021: $2,015,165Expenses 2021: $1,993,962Net Income 2021: $21,2032021Revenue 2022: $2,630,523Expenses 2022: $2,164,475Net Income 2022: $466,0482022Revenue 2023: $2,567,122Expenses 2023: $2,177,223Net Income 2023: $389,8992023Revenue 2024: $2,055,550Expenses 2024: $2,357,361Net Income 2024: -$301,8112024Revenue 2025: $1,723,629Expenses 2025: $1,651,185Net Income 2025: $72,4442025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$1,723,629
Expenses$1,651,185
Net Income$72,444
Open 2025 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2025 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$1,070,950
Liabilities
$98,580
Net assets
$972,370
Revenue
$1,723,629
Expenses
$1,651,185
Net income
$72,444
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.07$0.10$0.97$1.72$1.65$0.07
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.28$0.38$0.90$2.06$2.36$0.30
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.45$0.24$1.20$2.57$2.18$0.39
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.03$0.21$0.81$2.63$2.16$0.47
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.27$0.08$0.19$2.02$1.99$0.02
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.25$0.08$0.17$1.85$1.85$0.01
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.27$0.11$0.16$1.58$1.71$0.13
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.39$0.11$0.29$1.46$1.35$0.11
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.20$0.02$0.18$1.62$1.51$0.11
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.07$0.00$0.07$1.26$1.23$0.03
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
Signed
Mar 24, 2026
Return Version
2025v4.0
Gross Receipts
$1,723,629
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Working to advance civil liberties in iran by advocating for human rights, supporting civil soceity, and engaging citizens through technology.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$316,028$614,648▲ $298,620
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$825,844$403,651▼ $422,193
Accounts Receivable$120,134$38,646▼ $81,488
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$13,585$14,002▲ $417
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net-$0-
Pledges and Grants Receivable-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Receivables From Officers Etc-$0-
Investments Other Securities-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$0-
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Inventories for Sale or Use-$0-
Total Assets$1,275,591$1,070,950▼ $204,641
Other Assets Total-$3-
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$241,064$53,275▼ $187,789
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$134,601$45,305▼ $89,296
Total Liabilities$375,665$98,580▼ $277,085
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$899,926$972,370▲ $72,444
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$899,926$972,370▲ $72,444
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,275,591$1,070,950▼ $204,641

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment-$28,011$28,011
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer PayScore unavailable

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Kevin SchumacherManaging DirectorFT$126,679$126,679
Firuzeh MahmoudiPresidentFT$39,017$39,017
Reza GhazinouriChairmanFT$24,178$24,178

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Emily JacobiBoard Member
Eugene ChanBoard Member
Mehmoosh DianBoard Member
Yasmin GreenBoard Member
Lhadon TethongSecretary
Jennifer QuigleyTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,713,010
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$7,201
Other Revenue
$3,418
All Other Contributions
$611,030
Change in Net Assets
$72,444

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,723,629
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$1,723,629
Total Revenue per Form 990
$1,723,629
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$1,168,052
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$464,552
Total Fundraising Expense$64,157
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$18,581
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$297,448$65,728-$363,176
Information Technology$163,107$47,597-$210,704
Fees for Services Accounting$55,435$41,519-$96,954
All Other Expenses$34,580$56,067-$90,647
Other Expenses$98,635$15,928$64,157$80,085
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$63,195-$63,195
Payroll Taxes$2,916$35,265-$38,181
Foreign Grants$18,581--$18,581
Fees for Services Legal$8,571$6,980-$15,551
Office Expenses$4,329$7,533-$11,862
Insurance-$6,419-$6,419
Occupancy$1,833$3,630-$5,463
Travel-$1,592-$1,592
Total Functional Expenses$1,146,946$440,082$64,157$1,651,185

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$1,651,185
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$1,651,185
Total Expenses per Form 990$1,651,185
International Activity

International Summary

Spending
$798,004

International Compliance

Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
EuropeProgram ServicesHuman Rights Activism00$336,052
AsiaProgram ServicesHuman Rights Activism00$306,877
North AmericaProgram ServicesHuman Rights Activism00$132,457
South AmericaProgram ServicesHuman Rights Activism00$22,618
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$0-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
No
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The organization provides the board with a PDF copy of the form 990 and encourages feedback prior to filing the annual form.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“All board members are made aware of a conflict of interest policy and are required to sign a conflict of interest disclosure form annual. The signed forms are kept on file.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

“The executive director's salary is approved by the board.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“The organization make its governing documents and financial statements available upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
U4i
EIN
27-0596427
Phone
5104354131
Address
1442A WALNUT STREET 296, BERKELEY, CA 94709

Signing Officer

Name
Firuzeh Mahmoudi
Title
President
Signed
2026-03-24
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Firuzeh Mahmoudi
Formed
2013
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
5
Independent Board Members
5
Employees
7
Volunteers
8

Preparer

Firm
Nicholson & Olson CPAs
Address
729 Sunrise Avenue Suite 303, Roseville, CA 95661
Preparer
Charles A Nicholson
Phone
9167867997
Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 500 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/MissionDesc0WORKING TO ADVANCE CIVIL LIBERTIES IN IRAN BY ADVOCATING FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, SUPPORTING CIVIL SOCEITY, AND ENGAGING CITIZENS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Safe Activism and CampaignsSafe Activism aims to leverage U4Is extensive networks and experiences to protect those who remain in the country. Through interviews with hundreds of activists and digital security practitioners, Safe Activism compiles a list of tactics that activists in Iran can use to minimize the risk of arrest, navigate the interrogation process, and mitigate the consequences of incarceration. The projects main product is a 100+ page booklet which lists key best practices for stages before, during, and after arrest, based on the experiences of over 230 previously interrogated, incarcerated, or otherwise pressured Iranian activists. Safe Activism develops toolkits, videos, and other materials tailored to different activist groups based on their unique threat profiles.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0OTHER PROGRAMS - NED, and JINA VPN.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc0Phoenix Continuing Toranjs mission started in 2013, U4I has partnered with the original team behind Toranjs success. This project looks specifically to empower advocates, social service providers, and at-risk women on how to address GBV and mitigate its harm. Taking into account lessons learned during several pilot and project cycles, Phoenix develops a new and improved mobile application, providing expanded legal and psychosocial support to survivors while raising awareness about GBV and gender discrimination through workshops and social media. The Phoenix (Toranj) app includes a feature where users can inform their trusted network if they are facing a threat of violence and can seek help in real time. This is useful not only for domestic violence situations but also for alerting friends, family, and attorneys during protests, arrests, or if threatened by neighbors, Basij, or the security forces.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc1Gershad, an award-winning mobile app, allows Iranians to report on morality police, serving as an early warning system. Since its 2016 launch, public discourse on compulsory hijab in Iran has shifted significantly. Women's rights groups like My Stealthy Freedom have raised awareness. With 150,000+ downloads and global media coverage, Gershad raised awareness on women's rights. Efforts are made to reinvigorate Gershad by building its user community and enhancing features for government accountability. Focus is on community building to strengthen user-base and increase reliable reporting. Reports and analysis based on crowdsourced data will enhance transparency on human rights violations. Collaboration aims to improve user experience and counter censorship. Peer-to-peer functionality will be integrated to counter internet disruptions. The iOS app will be enhanced to reach more users impacted by the morality police.
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IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt0Human Rights Activism
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