Civic Intelligence

Refugee Development Center

990 • Fiscal year 2016 • EIN 26-3936253

Jan 01, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016 • Filed on Apr 12, 2017

Organization ProfileREFUGEEDEVELOPMENTCENTER.ORG
600 W Maple Street No ALansing, MI 48906

(517) 999-5090

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

52nd percentile

0.05x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Liabilities / Revenue

45th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 45% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Net Margin

65th percentile

9.4%

Higher net margin than 65% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Top Officer Pay

69th percentile

$55,689

Higher top officer pay than 69% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 10.1% of source-year revenue.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Asset Growth

80th percentile

21%

Faster asset growth than 80% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Revenue Growth

30th percentile

-6.4%

Faster revenue growth than 30% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets52nd percentile

Assets

Up

$307,726

Up $53,911 (+21%) from 2015

Net Assets

Up

$293,204

Up $56,829 (+24%) from 2015

Liabilities

Down

$14,522

Down $2,918 (-17%) from 2015

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue45th percentileNet Margin65th percentile

Revenue

Down

$552,843

Down $38,041 (-6.4%) from 2015

Expenses

Up

$501,014

Up $23,462 (+4.9%) from 2015

Net Income

Down

$51,829

Down $61,503 (-54%) from 2015

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth80th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2010: $79,823Liabilities 2010: $0Net Assets 2010: $79,8232010Assets 2011: $99,652Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $99,6522011Assets 2012: $112,115Liabilities 2012: $722Net Assets 2012: $111,3932012Assets 2013: $127,000Liabilities 2013: $16,243Net Assets 2013: $110,7572013Assets 2014: $134,701Liabilities 2014: $11,658Net Assets 2014: $123,0432014Assets 2015: $253,815Liabilities 2015: $17,440Net Assets 2015: $236,3752015Assets 2016: $307,726Liabilities 2016: $14,522Net Assets 2016: $293,2042016Assets 2017: $384,411Liabilities 2017: $17,991Net Assets 2017: $366,4202017Assets 2018: $519,150Liabilities 2018: $19,346Net Assets 2018: $499,8042018Assets 2019: $634,845Liabilities 2019: $24,041Net Assets 2019: $610,8042019Assets 2020: $695,630Liabilities 2020: $24,587Net Assets 2020: $671,0432020Assets 2021: $956,761Liabilities 2021: $27,602Net Assets 2021: $929,1592021Assets 2022: $1,216,996Liabilities 2022: $96,062Net Assets 2022: $1,120,9342022Assets 2023: $1,238,041Liabilities 2023: $99,320Net Assets 2023: $1,138,7212023Assets 2024: $2,026,189Liabilities 2024: $734,636Net Assets 2024: $1,291,5532024

Highlighted filing

2016

Assets$307,726
Liabilities$14,522
Net Assets$293,204
Open 2016 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth30th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$2.0M$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500KExpenses 2010: $195,0592010Expenses 2011: $212,8592011Expenses 2012: $175,6262012Revenue 2013: $366,585Expenses 2013: $367,221Net Income 2013: -$6362013Revenue 2014: $487,452Expenses 2014: $475,166Net Income 2014: $12,2862014Revenue 2015: $590,884Expenses 2015: $477,552Net Income 2015: $113,3322015Revenue 2016: $552,843Expenses 2016: $501,014Net Income 2016: $51,8292016Revenue 2017: $596,582Expenses 2017: $523,366Net Income 2017: $73,2162017Revenue 2018: $672,421Expenses 2018: $539,037Net Income 2018: $133,3842018Revenue 2019: $808,488Expenses 2019: $697,488Net Income 2019: $111,0002019Revenue 2020: $683,315Expenses 2020: $623,076Net Income 2020: $60,2392020Revenue 2021: $950,846Expenses 2021: $692,730Net Income 2021: $258,1162021Revenue 2022: $1,172,927Expenses 2022: $981,152Net Income 2022: $191,7752022Revenue 2023: $1,329,787Expenses 2023: $1,312,000Net Income 2023: $17,7872023Revenue 2024: $1,933,871Expenses 2024: $1,781,039Net Income 2024: $152,8322024

Highlighted filing

2016

Revenue$552,843
Expenses$501,014
Net Income$51,829
Open 2016 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016
Signed
Apr 12, 2017
Return Version
2016v3.0
Gross Receipts
$552,843
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Cultivate a welcoming, thriving community that collaborates with refugees and newcomers through education, engagement, and support.

Orient and educate refugees to become self-sufficient members of society.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$205,396$215,818▲ $10,422
Accounts Receivable$34,098$74,153▲ $40,055
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$14,321$17,755▲ $3,434
Total Assets$253,815$307,726▲ $53,911
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$17,440$14,522▼ $2,918
Total Liabilities$17,440$14,522▼ $2,918
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$236,375$293,204▲ $56,829
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$236,375$293,204▲ $56,829
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$253,815$307,726▲ $53,911

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$17,755$32,750$50,505
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay69th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Erika Brown-binionExecutive DirectorFT$55,689$55,689

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
John RobertsPresident
Carol ConnVice President
Fathy ShetiahDirector
Rahel MusaDirector
Robin Lynn GrinnellDirector
Vincent DelgadoSecretary
Sam SinghTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$552,296
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$218
Other Revenue
$329
All Other Contributions
$195,559
Change in Net Assets
$51,829
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$390,794
Other Expenses$110,220
Total Fundraising Expense$600
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$305,589--$305,589
Comp Disqual Persons$33,414$22,275-$55,689
Office Expenses$46,179--$46,179
Payroll Taxes$29,516--$29,516
Fees for Services Other$22,307--$22,307
Insurance$21,975--$21,975
Fees for Services Accounting$7,198--$7,198
Depreciation Depletion-$6,961-$6,961
Advertising$5,000--$5,000
Other Expenses--$600$600
Total Functional Expenses$471,178$29,236$600$501,014
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
Yes
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The executive director receives the 990 and sends it to the board for review. The document is formally approved at the next regularly scheduled board meeting.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“The full board reviews annually”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

“Compensation for employees of the rdc are restricted by available resources and any limitations associated with grants underwriting the positions in total or in part. Within these constraints: (1) the executive director reviews the performances and compensation of rdc staff and makes recommendations to the board of directors. This occurs at least annually, and frequently is required at different times by different grants. (2) the officers of the board of directors are responsible for reviewing the performance and compensation of the executive director on not less than an annual basis (rdc policy manual).”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“The center makes all documents available to the public upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Refugee Development Center
EIN
26-3936253
Phone
5179995090
Address
600 W MAPLE STREET NO A, LANSING, MI 48906

Signing Officer

Name
Erika Brown-binion
Title
Executive Director
Phone
5179995090
Signed
2017-04-12
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Erika Brown-binion
Formed
2008
Legal Domicile
Mi
Voting Board Members
7
Independent Board Members
7
Employees
20
Volunteers
300

Preparer

Firm
Abraham & Gaffney Pc
Address
108 SPRING ST, ST JOHNS, MI 48879
Phone
9892246836
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:

“The process has not changed from the prior year.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 403 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0197
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IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509Grp/TotalAmt0735
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IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99910
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt02187986
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0557296
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0590240
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0487182
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0366282
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0186986
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt02187986
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IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0590884
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0487452
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0366585
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0187385
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt02190149
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IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/BookValueAmt017755
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/DepreciationAmt032750
IRS990ScheduleD/EquipmentGrp/OtherCostOrOtherBasisAmt050505
IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt017755
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR RECEIVES THE 990 AND SENDS IT TO THE BOARD FOR REVIEW. THE DOCUMENT IS FORMALLY APPROVED AT THE NEXT REGULARLY SCHEDULED BOARD MEETING.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE FULL BOARD REVIEWS ANNUALLY
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2COMPENSATION FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE RDC ARE RESTRICTED BY AVAILABLE RESOURCES AND ANY LIMITATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH GRANTS UNDERWRITING THE POSITIONS IN TOTAL OR IN PART. WITHIN THESE CONSTRAINTS: (1) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REVIEWS THE PERFORMANCES AND COMPENSATION OF RDC STAFF AND MAKES RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. THIS OCCURS AT LEAST ANNUALLY, AND FREQUENTLY IS REQUIRED AT DIFFERENT TIMES BY DIFFERENT GRANTS. (2) THE OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR REVIEWING THE PERFORMANCE AND COMPENSATION OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ON NOT LESS THAN AN ANNUAL BASIS (RDC POLICY MANUAL).
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE CENTER MAKES ALL DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4THE PROCESS HAS NOT CHANGED FROM THE PRIOR YEAR.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0MI
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
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IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0307726
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0253815
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0307726
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd00
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt0552296
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt020
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0600
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt029236
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0471178
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0501014
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt017440
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt014522
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt017440
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt014522
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0236375
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IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/TotalOtherProgSrvcExpenseAmt052791
IRS990/TotalOtherProgSrvcRevenueAmt057925
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0471178
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt055689
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt0547
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt00
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IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
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IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd00
IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0236375
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IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd01
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ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTm015:49:09
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0382771117
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ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0ST JOHNS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MI
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd048879
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum09892246836
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02017-04-12
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02017-04-12T16:08:22-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990

Document Assets

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Filings

Displayed year

2016 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$307,726
Liabilities
$14,522
Net assets
$293,204
Revenue
$552,843
Expenses
$501,014
Net income
$51,829
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.03$0.73$1.29$1.93$1.78$0.15
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.24$0.10$1.14$1.33$1.31$0.02
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.22$0.10$1.12$1.17$0.98$0.19
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.96$0.03$0.93$0.95$0.69$0.26
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.70$0.02$0.67$0.68$0.62$0.06
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.63$0.02$0.61$0.81$0.70$0.11
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.52$0.02$0.50$0.67$0.54$0.13
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.38$0.02$0.37$0.60$0.52$0.07
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.31$0.01$0.29$0.55$0.50$0.05
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.25$0.02$0.24$0.59$0.48$0.11
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.13$0.01$0.12$0.49$0.48$0.01
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.13$0.02$0.11$0.37$0.37$0.00
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.11$0.00$0.11$0.18
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.10$0.00$0.10$0.21
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.08$0.00$0.08$0.20