Liabilities / Assets
80th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 80% of similar nonprofits.
990EZ • Fiscal year 2012 • EIN 20-4780406
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
80th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 80% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
92nd percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 92% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
98th percentile
Higher net margin than 98% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
76th percentile
Faster asset growth than 76% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
7th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 7% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$267,916
Up $36,325 (+16%) from 2011
Net Assets
Up$223,358
Up $36,371 (+19%) from 2011
Liabilities
Down$44,558
Down $46 (-0.1%) from 2011
Revenue
Down$52,341
Down $34,489 (-40%) from 2011
Expenses
Down$15,970
Down $61,205 (-79%) from 2011
Net Income
Up$36,371
Up $26,716 (+277%) from 2011
Consumer education & information
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 231591 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 267916 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc | 0 | 52331 |
| IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | 36371 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors | 0 | 11259 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 52341 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUse | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapitalContri | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncome | 0 | 10 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 186987 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 186987 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 223358 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 223358 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 1 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 2 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 3 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 4 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 5 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 6 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 0 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 1 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 2 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 3 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 4 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 5 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 6 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 1 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 2 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 3 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 4 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 5 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 6 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 1 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 2 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 3 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 4 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 5 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 6 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 4 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 5 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 6 | 1.0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | JAMES A GUEST |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | CHRISTOPHER MEYER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | EILEEN B HERSHENOV |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | ERIC WAYNE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 4 | RICHARD GANNON |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 5 | JEAN ANN FOX MS MPA |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 6 | NORMAN I SILBER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT/DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | SECRETARY/DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | TREASURER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 4 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 5 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 6 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 4711 |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | CONSUMER EDUCATION & INFORMATION |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | SEE SCHEDULE O. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 2042 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBenefits | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 0 | AL |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 1 | AK |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 2 | AZ |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 3 | AR |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 4 | CA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 5 | CO |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 6 | CT |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 7 | FL |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 8 | GA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 9 | HI |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 10 | IL |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 11 | KS |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 12 | KY |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 13 | ME |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 14 | MD |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 15 | MA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 16 | MN |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 17 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 18 | MO |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 19 | NH |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 20 | NJ |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 21 | NM |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 22 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 23 | NC |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 24 | ND |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 25 | OH |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 26 | OK |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 27 | OR |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 28 | PA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 29 | RI |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 30 | SC |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 31 | TN |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 32 | UT |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 33 | VA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 34 | WA |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 35 | WV |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 36 | WI |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 44604 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 44558 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | YONKERS |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 10703 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | MS CONNIE TUCKER |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 9143782000 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 231591 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 267916 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 15970 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 2042 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 52341 |
| IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | WWW.CUACTIONFUND.ORG |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENT 1 --------------------------------- CONSUMERS UNION ACTION FUND, INC. (CUAF) IS ORGANIZED AND OPERATED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE PROMOTION OF SOCIAL WELFARE WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 501(C)(4). SPECIFICALLY, CUAF AIMS TO PROTECT CONSUMERS BY ADVOCATING MORE CONSUMER-FAVORABLE LAWS AND REGULATORY REFORM. IT WORKS TO INFORM AND EDUCATE CONSUMERS AND SEEKS TO INFLUENCE THE MARKETPLACE. CUAF'S PURPOSES ARE TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC REGARDING CONSUMER SAFETY ISSUES AND TO ADVOCATE POLICIES, LEGISLATION AND REGULATION (INCLUDING REGULATORY REFORM) THAT ENSURE A FAIR AND SAFE MARKETPLACE FOR CONSUMERS. THE RANGE OF ISSUES CUAF ADDRESSES THROUGH ITS ADVOCACY AND LOBBYING ACTIVITIES INCLUDE: UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO QUALITY HEALTH CARE, THE RIGHT TO SAFE, EFFECTIVE, AND AFFORDABLE PRESCRIPTION DRUGS, IMPROVING PATIENT SAFETY, WITH AN EMPHASIS ON REDUCING HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTIONS AND MEDICAL ERRORS, SAFE FOOD AND PRODUCTS, COMMUNICATION QUALITY CHOICE AND FAIRNESS, FINANCIAL SERVICES AND ENERGY POLICY. CUAF ADVOCACY ACTIVITIES CONSIST OF BOTH DIRECT AND GRASSROOTS EFFORTS TO INFLUENCE LEGISLATION. TO ADVANCE ITS ADVOCACY EFFORTS, CUAF WORKS TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC, CONGRESS, AND STATE LEGISLATURES REGARDING IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSED LEGISLATION. IN ADDITION, CUAF MAY PARTICIPATE IN BALLOT INITIATIVES OF INTEREST TO CONSUMERS. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | Description:SALARY ALLOCATION - CONSUMERS UNION OF US Amount:78 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | Description:SALES & MARKETING Amount:2764 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | Description:BANK FEES Amount:1869 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | FORM 990EZ, PART III - STATEMENT OF PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | OTHER EXPENSES SCHEDULE |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | FORM 990EZ PART I LINE 16 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 204780406 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/InCareOfName | 0 | % MS CONNIE TUCKER |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | CONSUMERS UNION ACTION FUND INC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | CONS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 9143782000 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 101 TRUMAN AVENUE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | YONKERS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 10703 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-01-08 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | JAMES A GUEST |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | KPMG LLP |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 345 Park Avenue |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | New York |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 101540102 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | KPMG LLP |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 2127589700 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2011-06-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2012-05-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2011 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-01-10T14:21:17-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2012 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.