Liabilities / Assets
71st percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 71% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 93-6034321 • 501(c)3 • Portland, OR
Profile
We gather and inspire audiences, artists, and collaborators to create shared opera experiences that enliven and connect us all, enhancing the cultural landscape of the beautiful pacific northwest.
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
71st percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 71% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
85th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 85% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
8th percentile
Higher net margin than 8% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
44th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 44% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 3.1% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
7th percentile
Faster asset growth than 7% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
16th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 16% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$17,226,720
Down $3,545,190 (-17%) from 2023
Liabilities
Down$7,320,515
Down $687,465 (-8.6%) from 2023
Net Assets
Down$9,906,205
Down $2,857,725 (-22%) from 2023
Revenue
Down$5,434,546
Down $895,456 (-14%) from 2023
Expenses
Down$7,333,523
Down $1,392,031 (-16%) from 2023
Net Income
Up-$1,898,977
Up $496,575 (+21%) from 2023
Most recent year
2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.
To provide the highest quality professional opera & music theater; develop community support; and help develop local artistic talent.
We gather and inspire audiences, artists, and collaborators to create shared opera experiences that enliven and connect us all, enhancing the cultural landscape of the beautiful pacific northwest.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investments Other Securities | - | $2,752,885 | - |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $70,743 | $1,095,697 | ▲ $1,024,954 |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $422,476 | $361,564 | ▼ $60,912 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $93,052 | $218,733 | ▲ $125,681 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $176,271 | $204,289 | ▲ $28,018 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $437,130 | $68,380 | ▼ $368,750 |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $12,485 | ▲ $12,485 |
| Total Assets | $20,771,910 | $17,226,720 | ▼ $3,545,190 |
| Other Assets Total | $19,572,238 | $12,512,687 | ▼ $7,059,551 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $4,506,924 | $4,079,827 | ▼ $427,097 |
| Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property | $2,050,658 | $2,009,348 | ▼ $41,310 |
| Unsecured Notes Loans Payable | $1,000,000 | $991,433 | ▼ $8,567 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $181,666 | $185,574 | ▲ $3,908 |
| Deferred Revenue | $268,732 | $54,333 | ▼ $214,399 |
| Total Liabilities | $8,007,980 | $7,320,515 | ▼ $687,465 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $10,203,305 | $9,727,724 | ▼ $475,581 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $2,560,625 | $178,481 | ▼ $2,382,144 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $12,763,930 | $9,906,205 | ▼ $2,857,725 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $20,771,910 | $17,226,720 | ▼ $3,545,190 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | $361,564 | $2,436,498 | $2,798,062 |
| Other Assets Org | $165,374 | - | - |
| Other Securities | $2,752,885 | - | - |
| Period | Beginning | Contrib. | Gain/Loss | Other Uses | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | $5,011,613 | - | - | $3,449,288 | $1,562,325 |
| 2022 | $6,038,533 | $3,570 | ▲ $445,035 | $1,475,525 | $5,011,613 |
| 2021 | $7,548,673 | - | ▼ $976,894 | $533,246 | $6,038,533 |
| 2020 | $7,194,780 | - | ▲ $1,103,944 | $750,051 | $7,548,673 |
| 2019 | $7,830,861 | $207,000 | ▲ $729,576 | $1,572,657 | $7,194,780 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Susan Dixon | General Director | FT | $156,988 | $12,080 | $169,068 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Dr Curtis Thompson | Past President |
| Carole Morse | President |
| Jamey Hampton | Vice President |
| Kregg Arnston | Vice President |
| Christine Lewis | Director |
| David Owens | Director |
| Hugh Harris | Director |
| Jr Kamra | Director |
| Katherine De La Forest | Director |
| Kathryn Wheeler | Director |
| Larry Roper | Director |
| Michelle Glass | Director |
| Paul Snyder | Director |
| Richard Seals | CFO |
| Gregory Brown | Secretary |
| Matthew Essieh | Treasurer |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cfo Selections INC | Interim Cfo Services | 3150 RICHARDS RD SUITE 150, Bellevue, WA 98005 | $117,568 |
| Portland Internetworks | It Services | 419 NE 10TH AVE, Portland, OR 97232 | $112,314 |
| Creative Financial Staffing | Accounting Staff Support | PO BOX 95111, Chicago, IL 60694 | $101,968 |
| Contribution Type | Contribution Count | Reported Amount | Valuation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 34 | $22,136 | Fair Market Value (FMV) |
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 1 | $8,000 | Fair Market Value (FMV) |
| Total Noncash Contributions | 35 | $30,136 | - |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $4,647,582 |
| Other Expenses | $2,685,941 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $595,876 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Salaries and Wages | $2,787,751 | $507,420 | $346,645 | $3,641,816 |
| Other Expenses | $712,078 | - | - | $712,078 |
| Travel | $438,700 | $10,126 | $2,205 | $451,031 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $343,766 | $62,571 | $42,746 | $449,083 |
| Payroll Taxes | $206,054 | $37,506 | $25,622 | $269,182 |
| Interest | $167,602 | $90,247 | - | $257,849 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $191,000 | $34,766 | $23,751 | $249,517 |
| Occupancy | $163,544 | $81,819 | $1,586 | $246,949 |
| Advertising | $235,175 | - | - | $235,175 |
| Office Expenses | $79,534 | $109,146 | $41,853 | $230,533 |
| Conferences and Meetings | $15,570 | $67,295 | $93,218 | $176,083 |
| All Other Expenses | $40,070 | $47,794 | $14,635 | $102,499 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $94,506 | - | $94,506 |
| Insurance | $32,630 | $40,473 | - | $73,103 |
| Fees for Services Legal | $2,081 | $65,439 | - | $67,520 |
| Pension Plan Contributions | $29,077 | $5,292 | $3,615 | $37,984 |
| Depreciation Depletion | $17,873 | $9,624 | - | $27,497 |
| Fees for Services Other | $9,650 | $1,468 | - | $11,118 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $5,472,155 | $1,265,492 | $595,876 | $7,333,523 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Due to Theatre Subsidiary | $3,886,712 |
| Operating Lease Liabilities | $165,374 |
| Deposit | $27,741 |
“Updated bylaws- the minimum number of directors from 15 to 3.”
“Organization's process to review form 990 the organization's finance and management team meet with the cpa firm and the finance committee to review the 990. The board finance committee presents the 990 to the board executive committee for approval. Once approved, the entire board of directors receive a copy of the 990 prior to the return being filed with the irs.”
“Enforcement of conflicts policy each director, officer and member of a committee with board delegated powers shall annually sign a statement which affirms that such person: 1) has received a copy of the conflict of interest policy 2) has read and understands the conflict of interest policy 3) has agreed to comply with the policy; and 4) understands that the organization is charitable”
“Compensation process for top official the general director is hired by the board of directors. The general director hires all other employees.”
“Governing documents disclosure explanation governing documents and financial information are available on our website and upon request.”
“Impairment loss on investment in real estate -1,424,089. Increase in value of subsidiary 1,364,059.”
“The process has not changed from the prior year.”
“The organizations follow the provisions of fasb asc topic 740 accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. Management has evaluated the organizations' tax positions and concluded that there are no uncertain tax positions that require adjustment to the consolidated financial statements to comply with provisions of this topic.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 181666 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 185574 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 12485 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | WE GATHER AND INSPIRE AUDIENCES, ARTISTS, AND COLLABORATORS TO CREATE SHARED OPERA EXPERIENCES THAT ENLIVEN AND CONNECT US ALL, ENHANCING THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE BEAUTIFUL PACIFIC NORTHWEST. |
| IRS990/AddressChangeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 235175 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 235175 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 3669998 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 14635 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 47794 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 40070 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 102499 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | MELISSA BUXTON |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 5033215269 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 733 SW OAK |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | PORTLAND |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 97205 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 437130 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 68380 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 23751 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 34766 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 191000 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 249517 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 93218 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 67295 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 15570 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 176083 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 117568 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 112314 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 2 | 101968 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 3150 RICHARDS RD SUITE 150 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 1 | 419 NE 10TH AVE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 2 | PO BOX 95111 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | BELLEVUE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 1 | PORTLAND |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 2 | CHICAGO |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | WA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 1 | OR |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 2 | IL |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 98005 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 1 | 97232 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 2 | 60694 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | CFO SELECTIONS INC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 1 | PORTLAND INTERNETWORKS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 2 | CREATIVE FINANCIAL STAFFING |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | INTERIM CFO SERVICES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 1 | IT SERVICES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 2 | ACCOUNTING STAFF SUPPORT |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 4120048 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 37576 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 2685941 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 24214 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 1252708 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -1898977 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 4647582 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 7333523 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 595876 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 5434546 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 268732 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 54333 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 9624 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 17873 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 27497 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | PORTLAND OPERA EXISTS TO INSPIRE, CHALLENGE AND UPLIFT OUR AUDIENCES BY CREATING PRODUCTIONS OF HIGH ARTISTIC QUALITY THAT CELEBRATE THE BEAUTY AND BREADTH OF OPERA. ON AND BEYOND THE STAGE, WE SHARE OPERA WITH MORE THAN 400,000 PEOPLE ANNUALLY THROUGH FREE CONCERTS, PREVIEWS, LECTURES, BROADCASTS AND OTHER COMMUNITY PROGRAMS, INCLUDING EDUCATION EFFORTS THAT REACH MORE THAN 37,000 YOUNG PEOPLE. THE COMPANY IS ALSO A LEADER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW OPERA TALENT, WITH PORTLAND OPERA RESIDENT ARTISTS PROGRAM, CONSIDERED ONE OF THE FINEST PROFESSIONAL RESIDENCIES FOR EARLYCAREER OPERA SINGERS IN THE NATION. (CONTINUED ON SCH O)THE COMPANY WORKS CLOSELY WITH SCHOOLS TO PROVIDE EDUCATIONAL AND OUTREACH OPPORTUNITIES FOR CERTAIN SHOWS, INCLUDING BACKSTAGE TOURS, "CHAT BACKS" WITH CAST MEMBERS, MASTER CLASSES, AND RELATED ACTIVITIES IN ADDITION TO STUDENT GROUP AND RUSH TICKET DISCOUNTS. OUR GROUP SALES DEPARTMENT PROVIDES BOX OFFICE SERVICES FOR OTHER NOT-FOR-PROFIT EVENTS HELD AT OUR FACILITY. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2560625 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 178481 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 298 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 5472155 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 94506 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 94506 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 65439 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 2081 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 67520 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 1468 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 9650 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 11118 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 11 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 12 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 13 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 14 | 1.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 15 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 16 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 9 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 10 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 11 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 12 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 13 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 14 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 15 | 12080 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | CAROLE MORSE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | KREGG ARNSTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | JAMEY HAMPTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | DR CURTIS THOMPSON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | GREGORY BROWN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | MATTHEW ESSIEH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | KATHERINE DE LA FOREST |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | MICHELLE GLASS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | HUGH HARRIS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | JR KAMRA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | CHRISTINE LEWIS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 11 | DAVID OWENS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 12 | LARRY ROPER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 13 | PAUL SNYDER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 14 | KATHRYN WHEELER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 15 | SUSAN DIXON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 16 | RICHARD SEALS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 15 | 156988 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 15 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | PAST PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 11 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 12 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 13 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 14 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 15 | GENERAL DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 16 | CFO |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1965 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 6980 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | -20776 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 15 |
| IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt | 0 | 450050 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 40395 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 5485811 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 10974548 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 15 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 40473 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 32630 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 73103 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 90247 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 167602 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 257849 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 51372 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 51372 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 2752885 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 58 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 2436498 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 422476 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 361564 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 2798062 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 33415 |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 5506587 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | WE GATHER AND INSPIRE AUDIENCES, ARTISTS, AND COLLABORATORS TO CREATE SHARED OPERA EXPERIENCES THAT ENLIVEN AND CONNECT US ALL, ENHANCING THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE BEAUTIFUL PACIFIC NORTHWEST. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2050658 |
| IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 2009348 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 12763930 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 9906205 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | -13796 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | -13796 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 10203305 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 9727724 |
| IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt | 0 | 30136 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 1586 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 81819 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 163544 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 246949 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 41853 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 109146 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 79534 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 230533 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 19572238 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 12512687 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | -60030 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 42746 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 62571 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 343766 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 449083 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | PERFORMANCE COSTS |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 712078 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 712078 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 4506924 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 4079827 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 0 | MISC INCOME |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 24214 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 24214 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 24214 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 346645 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 507420 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 2787751 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3641816 |
| IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 25622 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 37506 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 206054 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 269182 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 3615 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 5292 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 29077 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 37984 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 70743 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1095697 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 176271 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 204289 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | CAROLE MORSE |
| IRS990/PriorPeriodAdjustmentsAmt | 0 | -898718 |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 711110 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 1 | 531120 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 2 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 3 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 0 | TICKET SALES |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 1 | FACILITY RENTAL |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 2 | PERFORMANCE FEE |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 3 | COSTUME RENTAL |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 762752 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 1 | 438552 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 2 | 32591 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 3 | 18813 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 762752 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 1 | 438552 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 2 | 32591 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 3 | 18813 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 2970587 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 506118 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 5578480 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 1781615 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 1071682 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -2395552 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 3147074 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 8725554 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 6330002 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.