Civic Intelligence

Reflective Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2024 • EIN 93-2809510

Jan 01, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024 • Filed on Nov 17, 2025

584 Castro Street 2116San Francisco, CA 94114-2512

(415) 580-0921

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

29th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 29% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

25th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 25% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

96th percentile

75%

Higher net margin than 96% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

95th percentile

$331,483

Higher top officer pay than 95% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 9.1% of source-year revenue.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

99th percentile

860%

Faster asset growth than 99% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

99th percentile

872%

Faster revenue growth than 99% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Assets

Up

$2,971,622

Up $2,662,146 (+860%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$2,953,367

Up $2,751,041 (+1360%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$18,255

Down $88,895 (-83%) from 2023

Revenue

Up

$3,646,000

Up $3,271,000 (+872%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$894,959

Up $722,285 (+418%) from 2023

Net Income

Up

$2,751,041

Up $2,548,715 (+1260%) from 2023

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2023: $309,476Liabilities 2023: $107,150Net Assets 2023: $202,3262023Assets 2024: $2,971,622Liabilities 2024: $18,255Net Assets 2024: $2,953,3672024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$2,971,622
Liabilities$18,255
Net Assets$2,953,367

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Revenue 2023: $375,000Expenses 2023: $172,674Net Income 2023: $202,3262023Revenue 2024: $3,646,000Expenses 2024: $894,959Net Income 2024: $2,751,0412024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$3,646,000
Expenses$894,959
Net Income$2,751,041
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Nov 17, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.2
Gross Receipts
$3,646,000
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Reflective is a research non-profit organization focused on equipping the world with the data and tools needed to make informed decisions about stratospheric aerosol injection (sai), fast enough to matter.

Accelerating the pace of solar radiation management research and technology development, such that the world is equipped with the data and tools needed to make informed decisions fast enough to matter.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$309,476$1,671,963▲ $1,362,487
Pledges and Grants Receivable-$1,250,000-
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$3,000-
Total Assets$309,476$2,971,622▲ $2,662,146
Other Assets Total$0$46,659▲ $46,659
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$107,150$18,255▼ $88,895
Total Liabilities$107,150$18,255▼ $88,895
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions-$1,752,000-
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$202,326$1,201,367▲ $999,041
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$202,326$2,953,367▲ $2,751,041
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$309,476$2,971,622▲ $2,662,146
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Dakota GruenerPresidentFT$331,483$331,483

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Nan RansohoffChief Financial Officer
Douglas MacmartinSecretary
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$3,646,000
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$3,646,000
Change in Net Assets
$2,751,041

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,646,000
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$0
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$3,646,000
Total Revenue per Form 990
$3,646,000
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$361,699
Other Expenses$285,260
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$248,000
Total Fundraising Expense$75,993
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Grants to Domestic Orgs$248,000--$248,000
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$170,623$27,207$42,170$240,000
Fees for Services Other$120,996-$12,750$133,746
Other Salaries and Wages$71,581$11,414$17,692$100,687
Travel$64,458--$64,458
Fees for Services Legal-$33,259-$33,259
Payroll Taxes$13,680$2,181$3,381$19,242
Information Technology$14,615--$14,615
Fees for Services Accounting-$12,410-$12,410
Other Expenses$9,230--$9,230
Occupancy-$9,190-$9,190
Office Expenses$983$7,369-$8,352
Other Employee Benefits-$1,770-$1,770
Total Functional Expenses$714,166$104,800$75,993$894,959

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$894,959
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$894,959
Total Expenses per Form 990$894,959
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Cornell EngineeringIthaca, NY501 C 3Stratospheric Aerosol Research Efforts$125,000
Stanford UniversityStanford, CA501 C 3Support Dept of Computer Science$93,000
Uc San Diego FoundationLa Jolla, CA501 C 3Emulating Stratospheric Aerosol Injection$30,000
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11B

The form 990 is prepared by an outside accounting firm, and provided to the board of the organization for review and comment prior to filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

When there is a conflict of interest, an interested person may make a presentation at the board or applicable committee meeting, but after the presentation, he/she shall leave the meeting during the discussion of, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest. The chairperson of the board or applicable committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or applicable committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement. After exercising due diligence, the board or applicable committee shall determine whether the organization can obtain, with reasonable efforts, a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest. Each director; principal officer, and member of a committee with board delegated powers shall annually sign a statement which affirms such a person a. Has a received a copy of the policy, b. Has read and understands this policy, c. Has agreed to comply with this policy and d. Understands that the organization is charitable, and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption, it must engage in activities that accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15B

The president's compensation is determined by independent members of the board utilizing benchmark comparability data. Contemporaneous documentation is maintained.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

The organization makes its government documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available to the public upon request.

990 Part VII

$98,018 of the compensation reported in part vii column d to dakota gruener in 2024 consists of back pay from 2023 that was paid in 2024.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Reflective Inc
EIN
93-2809510
Phone
4155800921
Address
584 CASTRO STREET 2116, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94114-2512

Signing Officer

Name
Dakota Gruener
Title
President
Phone
4155800921
Signed
2025-11-17
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Dakota Gruener
Formed
2023
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
3
Independent Board Members
2
Employees
4
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Owen J Flanagan & Co
Address
445 Hamilton Avenue 11th floor, White Plains, NY 10601
Preparer
Kevin Sunkel
Phone
2126822783
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, line 11G

OTHER CONSULTANTS: Program service expenses 120,996. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 120,996. FISCAL SPONSORSHIP FEES: Program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 12,750. Total expenses 12,750.

Financial Statement Notes

Part X, Line 2:

The organization has not entered into any uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition.

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/ZIPCd214850
IRS990ScheduleI/Total501c3OrgCnt03
IRS990ScheduleI/TotalOtherOrgCnt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/EquityBasedCompArrngmInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/InitialContractExceptionInd00
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt0331483
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm0DAKOTA GRUENER
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt0331483
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE FORM 990 IS PREPARED BY AN OUTSIDE ACCOUNTING FIRM, AND PROVIDED TO THE BOARD OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR REVIEW AND COMMENT PRIOR TO FILING.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1WHEN THERE IS A CONFLICT OF INTEREST, AN INTERESTED PERSON MAY MAKE A PRESENTATION AT THE BOARD OR APPLICABLE COMMITTEE MEETING, BUT AFTER THE PRESENTATION, HE/SHE SHALL LEAVE THE MEETING DURING THE DISCUSSION OF, AND THE VOTE ON, THE TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT INVOLVING THE POSSIBLE CONFLICT OF INTEREST. THE CHAIRPERSON OF THE BOARD OR APPLICABLE COMMITTEE SHALL, IF APPROPRIATE, APPOINT A DISINTERESTED PERSON OR APPLICABLE COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT. AFTER EXERCISING DUE DILIGENCE, THE BOARD OR APPLICABLE COMMITTEE SHALL DETERMINE WHETHER THE ORGANIZATION CAN OBTAIN, WITH REASONABLE EFFORTS, A MORE ADVANTAGEOUS TRANSACTION OR ARRANGEMENT FROM A PERSON OR ENTITY THAT WOULD NOT GIVE RISE TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. EACH DIRECTOR; PRINCIPAL OFFICER, AND MEMBER OF A COMMITTEE WITH BOARD DELEGATED POWERS SHALL ANNUALLY SIGN A STATEMENT WHICH AFFIRMS SUCH A PERSON A. HAS A RECEIVED A COPY OF THE POLICY, B. HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS THIS POLICY, C. HAS AGREED TO COMPLY WITH THIS POLICY AND D. UNDERSTANDS THAT THE ORGANIZATION IS CHARITABLE, AND IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN ITS FEDERAL TAX EXEMPTION, IT MUST ENGAGE IN ACTIVITIES THAT ACCOMPLISH ONE OR MORE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT PURPOSES.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2THE PRESIDENT'S COMPENSATION IS DETERMINED BY INDEPENDENT MEMBERS OF THE BOARD UTILIZING BENCHMARK COMPARABILITY DATA. CONTEMPORANEOUS DOCUMENTATION IS MAINTAINED.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4$98,018 OF THE COMPENSATION REPORTED IN PART VII COLUMN D TO DAKOTA GRUENER IN 2024 CONSISTS OF BACK PAY FROM 2023 THAT WAS PAID IN 2024.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5OTHER CONSULTANTS: Program service expenses 120,996. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 120,996. FISCAL SPONSORSHIP FEES: Program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 12,750. Total expenses 12,750.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4990 PART VII
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990, Part IX, line 11g
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0CA
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt0309476
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt02971622
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt0309476
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02971622
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd01
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt03646000
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt04
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt075993
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0104800
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0714166
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0894959
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt0107150
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt018255
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0107150
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt018255
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0202326
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt02953367
IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt0714166
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt0331483
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt03646000
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt00
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt0309476
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt02971622
IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/TravelGrp/ProgramServicesAmt064458
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt064458
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd00
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0584 CASTRO STREET 2116
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0SAN FRANCISCO
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd0941142512
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt03
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt02
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0WWW.REFLECTIVE.ORG
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd00
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02025-03-06 01:10:19Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0DAKOTA GRUENER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum04155800921
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02025-11-17
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0REFLECTIVE INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0REFL
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0932809510
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum04155800921
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0584 CASTRO STREET 2116
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0SAN FRANCISCO
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd0941142512
ReturnHeader/IRSResponsiblePrtyInfoCurrInd00
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0132060851
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Owen J Flanagan & Co
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0445 Hamilton Avenue 11th floor
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0White Plains
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd010601
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum02126822783
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparationDt02025-11-17
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0Kevin Sunkel
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02025-11-17T19:09:12-06:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02024-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02024-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02024

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