Liabilities / Assets
47th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 47% of similar nonprofits.
990 • Fiscal year 2013 • EIN 93-1248359
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
47th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 47% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
65th percentile
Faster asset growth than 65% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$867,210
Up $49,587 (+6.1%) from 2012
Net Assets
Up$844,254
Up $26,631 (+3.3%) from 2012
Liabilities
Up$22,956
Up $22,956 from 2012
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Up$186,059
Up $35,434 (+24%) from 2012
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Provide drainage services and flood control to landowners within the district
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewBasis/FinancialStatementSeparate | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | TO PROVIDE DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL SEREVICES TO LANDOWNERS WITHIN THE DISTRICT BOUNDARIES |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1880 NE ELROD DRIVE |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | PORTLAND |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 97211 |
| IRS990/Advertising/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 180 |
| IRS990/Advertising/Total | 0 | 180 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AuditCommittee | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BenefitsToMembers/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 6742 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 2868 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfficersDirectors/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompDisqualPersons/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 938 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetings/Total | 0 | 938 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 181115 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 163228 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | Operate and maintain pumping facalities, drainage works and dikes for flood control Planning for growth in the area served by the Company for further development by the landowners within the boundaries served |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DistributionToDonor | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EscrowAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBusinessHoldings | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 147287 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 4350 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 4350 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesInvstMgmntFees/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1730 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegal/Total | 0 | 1730 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbying/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagement/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 29805 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagement/ProgramServices | 0 | 12774 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagement/Total | 0 | 42579 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 1430 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/Total | 0 | 1430 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignGrants/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8899Filed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 002.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 002.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 002.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | BOB FOWLER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | DALE SHAMP |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | PHILIP RALSTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividuals/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgs/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 191739 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnology/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Insurance/ProgramServices | 0 | 3598 |
| IRS990/Insurance/Total | 0 | 3598 |
| IRS990/Interest/ProgramServices | 0 | 10706 |
| IRS990/Interest/Total | 0 | 10706 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 2372 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | 2079 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 2372 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 2372 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InvestTaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 450454 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 429502 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 450454 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembershipDues | 0 | 181115 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | PROVIDE DRAINAGE SERVICES AND FLOOD CONTROL TO LANDOWNERS WITHIN THE DISTRICT |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | REED WAGNER |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 844254 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 339 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 611 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 950 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OnBehalfOfIssuer | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefits/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 150625 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 186059 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | PROJECTS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | ELECTRICTY |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | CAPTIAL IMPROVEMENTS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | OPERATING EXPENSES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 15833 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 15556 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 23663 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 64546 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 15833 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 15556 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 23663 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 64546 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 251 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description | 0 | SAIF REFUND |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 251 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 251 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 251 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PaymentsToAffiliates/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributions/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 8001 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | INCOME PROJECTS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 10176 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 8001 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 8001 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 5680 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnforcement | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 5680 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 25109 |
| IRS990/Royalties/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY | 0 | 381379 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY | 0 | 413888 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/BookValue | 0 | 341881 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 341881 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/BookValue | 0 | 22658 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Equipment/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 22658 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/IncludedOnFS | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Land/BookValue | 0 | 85915 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Land/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 85915 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Description | 0 | Federal income taxes |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherSecurities/Description | 0 | Financial derivatives and other financial products |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherSecurities/Description | 1 | Closely-held equity interests |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 450454 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | Form 990 Part VI Section C Line 19 THE COMPANY HAS A WEB SITE WHERE SOME OF THE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AND THE BALANCE IS AT THE OFFICE OF THE COMPANY |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | Form 990 Part XI Line 2c tHE BOARD REVIEWS THE INDPENDENT CPA |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxableDistributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 12250 |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1880 NE ELROD DR |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | PORTLAND |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | OR |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 972111810 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | MULTNOMAH DRAINAGE DISTRICT |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 5032815675 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 867210 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 867210 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 181115 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 186059 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 150625 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 38772 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 147287 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 186059 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 22956 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 22956 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 867210 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 844254 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherRevenue | 0 | 251 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 147287 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 8001 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 191739 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 175734 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 10624 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 191739 |
| IRS990/TravelEntrtnmntPublicOfficials/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Travel/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 817623 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 832004 |
| IRS990/UnsecuredNotesLoansPayable/EOY | 0 | 22956 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | MCDD.ORG |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1998 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2015-11-30 17:44:51Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 931248359 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | SANDY DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENT COMPANY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | SAND |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 5032815675 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1880 N E ELROD DRIVE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | PORTLAND |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | OR |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 972111810 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-11-01 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | REED WAGNER |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | EXCUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-10-18 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | ROBERT G YINGLING JR CPA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1712 N W 14TH DRIVE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | GRESHAM |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | OR |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 970304804 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | ROBERT G YINGLING JR |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 5036667014 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/SelfEmployed | 0 | X |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-07-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-06-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-11-04T11:28:08-00:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.