Liabilities / Assets
79th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 79% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
79th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 79% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
85th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 85% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
67th percentile
Higher net margin than 67% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
67th percentile
Faster asset growth than 67% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
61st percentile
Faster revenue growth than 61% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$94,244
Up $11,356 (+14%) from 2012
Net Assets
Down$80,034
Down $2,854 (-3.4%) from 2012
Liabilities
Up$14,210
Up $14,210 from 2012
Revenue
Up$93,482
Up $8,163 (+9.6%) from 2012
Expenses
Down$82,298
Down $14,160 (-15%) from 2012
Net Income
Up$11,184
Up $22,323 (+200%) from 2012
Cooperative Preschool
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxImposedOnOrgMgr | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxReimbursedByOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/BenefitsPaidToOrForMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 82888 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 94244 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc | 0 | 8750 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSold | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOtherBasisAndSalesExpenses | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPoliticalExpend | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | 11184 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors | 0 | 8762 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncome | 0 | 10330 |
| IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssets | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GamingGrossIncome | 0 | 3831 |
| IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaid | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GroProfitLossSalesOfInventory | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossAmountFromSaleOfAssets | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 96349 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossSalesOfInventory | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/LandAndBuildings/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MembershipDues | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 82888 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 82888 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 80034 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 80034 |
| IRS990EZ/OccupancyRentUtilitiesAndMaint | 0 | 33841 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 4 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 6 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 6 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 4 | 4 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 5 | 7 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 6 | 6 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 7 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 8 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 9 | 2 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 5 | 15534 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 6 | 10781 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 7 | 1601 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 8 | 1078 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 9 | 1024 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | Ann Bogart |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | Eleanor Jacka |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | Megan Anderson |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | Shay Chapman |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 4 | Heather Armenise |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 5 | Anita Jefferson |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 6 | Ann Gugat |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 7 | Virginia Bearson |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 8 | Anne Cushman |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 9 | Jessica Booth |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 4 | Secretary |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 5 | Teacher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 6 | Teacher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 7 | Teacher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 8 | Teacher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 9 | Teacher |
| IRS990EZ/OperatingSchool | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssets | 0 | -14038 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 4138 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotal | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | Cooperative Preschool. |
| IRS990EZ/PrintingPublicationsPostage | 0 | 2737 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | The preschool nurtures the child's social and educational development while parents gain knowledge and experience in early childhood and parent education. 5 Teachers, 140 Families |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 82283 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 73438 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBenefits | 0 | 32820 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpenses | 0 | 2867 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLoss | 0 | 11294 |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 14210 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 19128 27th Dr SE |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | Bothell |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | WA |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 98012 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | Shannon Osthimer |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 4254866542 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 82888 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 94244 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 82298 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 82283 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 93482 |
| IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | WWW.REDMONDTODDLER.ORG |
| IRS990ScheduleA/School170b1Aii | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleE/ComplianceWithRevProc7550 | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceAdmissPolicies | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceAthleticProg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceEducPolicies | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceEmplmnFaculty | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceOtherActy | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceScholarships | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceStudentsRights | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/DiscriminateRaceUseOfFclts | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/Form990ScheduleEPartII/Explanation | 0 | The policy was published in the local paper "The Seattle Times" a daily newspaper on March 15 2013. |
| IRS990ScheduleE/Form990ScheduleEPartII/Identifier | 0 | SchE_P01_S00_L03 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/Form990ScheduleEPartII/ReturnReference | 0 | Schedule E, Part I, Line 3 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/GovernmentFinancialAidReceived | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/GovernmentFinancialAidRevoked | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/MaintCopiesOfAllSolicitations | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/MaintCopiesOfBrochuresEtc | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/MaintRacialCompositionRecords | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/MaintScholarshipsRecords | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/NondiscriminatoryPolicyStmt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/PolicyPublViaBroadcastMedia | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleE/PolicyStatementInBrochuresEtc | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CashPrizesEvent1 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CashPrizesTotalEvents | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CharitableContributionsEvent1 | 0 | 5345 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CharitableContributionsTotal | 0 | 5345 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/DirectExpenseSummaryEvents | 0 | 1847 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/EntertainmentEvent1 | 0 | 291 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/EntertainmentOtherEvents | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/EntertainmentTotalEvents | 0 | 291 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/FoodAndBeverageEvent1 | 0 | 511 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/FoodAndBeverageOtherEvents | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/FoodAndBeverageTotalEvents | 0 | 511 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsEvent1 | 0 | 13495 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsTotal | 0 | 13495 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueEvent1 | 0 | 8150 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueTotalEvents | 0 | 8150 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NameOfEvent1 | 0 | Carnival |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NetIncomeSummary | 0 | 6303 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NonCashPrizesEvent1 | 0 | 541 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NonCashPrizesTotalEvents | 0 | 541 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesEvent1 | 0 | 148 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents | 0 | 148 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/RentFacilityCostsEvent1 | 0 | 356 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/RentFacilityCostsTotalEvents | 0 | 356 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | This line does not include $4,442 of tuition fee waivers granted for 44 families. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | Expenses for insurance, toys, equipment, legal and license fees, speakers, bank expense and classroom supplies needed for the operation of the preschool |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | Prior year expense taken from Retained Earnings ($1203), creation of scholarship fund ($6475), creation of payroll tax liability ($1015), and an adjustment for the FMV of noncash donations for an auction entered in Pt 1, line 1 of ($5345). |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | payroll taxes payable $1015, prepaid registration $6720, amounts paid to the preschool for registration fees for the next fiscal year $6475. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | F99Z_P01_S00_L10 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | F99Z_P01_S00_L16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | F99Z_P01_S00_L20 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | F99Z_P02_S00_L26 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 10 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 20 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 3 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-25 16:41:14Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 911319796 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | REDMOND TODDLER GROUP |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | REDM |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 4258695605 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 17725 NE 65th ST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine2 | 0 | SUITE A100 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | REDMOND |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | WA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 98052 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-10-02 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | Angela Hinkle |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 4258695605 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-10-02 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Shannon Osthimer |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 19128 27th Dr SE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | Bothell |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | WA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 980126908 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | Shannon Osthimer |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 4255013033 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/SelfEmployed | 0 | X |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-06-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-05-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-10-02T13:46:40-07:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.