Liabilities / Assets
40th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 40% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
40th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 40% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
36th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 36% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
84th percentile
Higher net margin than 84% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
41st percentile
Higher top officer pay than 41% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 0.2% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
89th percentile
Faster asset growth than 89% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
72nd percentile
Faster revenue growth than 72% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$4,855,240
Up $1,593,386 (+49%) from 2022
Net Assets
Up$4,715,189
Up $1,465,335 (+45%) from 2022
Liabilities
Up$140,051
Up $128,051 (+1067%) from 2022
Revenue
Up$4,319,125
Up $882,992 (+26%) from 2022
Expenses
Up$2,853,790
Up $2,667,511 (+1432%) from 2022
Net Income
Down$1,465,335
Down $1,784,519 (-55%) from 2022
To reduce catastrophic risks from novel biotechnologies by conducting research on pandemic prevention, detection and mitgation.
To reduce catastrophic risks from novel biotechnologies by conducting research on pandemic prevention, detection, and mitigation.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $2,562,780 | $3,586,153 | ▲ $1,023,373 |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $699,074 | $867,811 | ▲ $168,737 |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | - | $382,747 | - |
| Accounts Receivable | - | $18,529 | - |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | - | $0 | - |
| Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net | - | $0 | - |
| Receivable From Disqualified Prsn | - | $0 | - |
| Receivables From Officers Etc | - | $0 | - |
| Investments Other Securities | - | $0 | - |
| Investments Program Related | - | $0 | - |
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | - | $0 | - |
| Intangible Assets | - | $0 | - |
| Inventories for Sale or Use | - | $0 | - |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | - | $0 | - |
| Total Assets | $3,261,854 | $4,855,240 | ▲ $1,593,386 |
| Other Assets Total | - | $0 | - |
| Liabilities | |||
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $12,000 | $140,051 | ▲ $128,051 |
| Total Liabilities | $12,000 | $140,051 | ▲ $128,051 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $3,249,854 | $3,579,633 | ▲ $329,779 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | - | $1,135,556 | - |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $3,249,854 | $4,715,189 | ▲ $1,465,335 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $3,261,854 | $4,855,240 | ▲ $1,593,386 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leasehold Improvements | $379,941 | $113,776 | $493,717 |
| Other Land Buildings | $227,373 | $75,791 | $303,164 |
| Equipment | $260,497 | $35,991 | $296,488 |
| Name | Title | Base | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaishnav Sunil | Treasurer | $8,400 | $8,400 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Kevin Esvelt | Director |
| Sawyer Bernath | Director |
| Benjamin Mueller | Executive Director |
| William Bradshaw | Secretary |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leonard Foner | software development | 28 Cottage Ave, Somerville, MA 02144 | $288,000 |
| Theia Vogel | software development | 312 W 2nd St Unit A1230, Casper, WY 82601 | $210,669 |
| - | software development | 12334 31st Ave NE 510, Seattle, WA 98125 | $169,395 |
| Nomadic Workplace LLC | software development | 29 Oxford St 2, Somerville, MA 02143 | $128,790 |
| Contribution Type | Contribution Count | Reported Amount | Valuation Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 1 | $238,317 | Fair Market Value |
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 1 | $115,843 | fair market value |
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 1 | $84,552 | Fair Market Value |
| Other Non Cash Contri Table | 1 | $6,083 | Fair Market Value |
| Total Noncash Contributions | 4 | $444,795 | - |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $2,128,253 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $725,537 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $0 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fees for Services Other | $1,533,665 | $11,308 | - | $1,544,973 |
| Other Salaries and Wages | $474,010 | $147,420 | - | $621,430 |
| Depreciation Depletion | $145,947 | $45,559 | - | $191,506 |
| Office Expenses | $28,092 | $110,615 | - | $138,707 |
| Fees for Services Legal | $15,858 | $104,040 | - | $119,898 |
| Travel | $26,474 | $26,912 | - | $53,386 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $37,179 | $11,461 | - | $48,640 |
| Payroll Taxes | $36,083 | $10,984 | - | $47,067 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $31,709 | - | $31,709 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $8,400 | - | - | $8,400 |
| Conferences and Meetings | $6,692 | $785 | - | $7,477 |
| All Other Expenses | $1,791 | $3,849 | - | $5,640 |
| Other Expenses | $2,698 | $180 | - | $2,878 |
| Insurance | - | $1,825 | - | $1,825 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $2,323,496 | $530,294 | $0 | $2,853,790 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Expenses per Audited Statements | $3,895,803 |
| Expenses per Audited Statements | $2,853,790 |
| Total Expenses per Form 990 | $2,853,790 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Form 990 | $1,042,013 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables from Disqualified Persons | - | $0 | - |
| Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | - | $0 | - |
“A copy of the Form 990 was provided to the officers and directors for review and comment prior to filing.”
“Upon engagement, election, or hiring, directors, officers, and key employees agree to comply with the conflict of interest policy and to disclose any conflicts of interest, which are then handled in accordance with the policy.”
“The organization's Form 1023 and Form 990 returns are accessible to the public through the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division. The organization can also make such documents available upon written request.”
“Documents subject to public disclosure or inspection are accessible through the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division or can be made available upon written request to the organization.”
“OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: The organization focuses on pandemic-proof personal protective equipment (PPE) that reliably shields essential workers against highly infectious agents without requiring fit-testing, ensuring the maintenance of critical infrastructure during pandemics. To enhance the availability and accessibility of this crucial equipment, the organization has undertaken several key initiatives. These include mapping critical infrastructure and essential workers, identifying cost-reduction strategies, advocating for public funds to build and maintain stockpiles, and exploring market mechanisms to support government efforts in stockpiling pandemic-proof PPE. Through these activities, the organization aims to strengthen pandemic preparedness and protect those who must continue working during health crises. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: The organization is developing measurement tools to assess AI systems' potential contribution to global catastrophic biological risks and creating mitigation strategies for when AI capabilities cross specific risk thresholds. Working with government and industry partners, they aim to de-risk upcoming AI model releases against severe biological hazards. The team has already published a pre-print on biorisks associated with model weight proliferation in Large Language Models, garnering major media attention. Their ongoing projects include research on risks from frontier models, developing benchmarks to evaluate large language models' biosecurity-relevant capabilities, creating task-based assessments for frontier systems' autonomous capabilities, and implementing technical interventions for risk mitigation, such as model unlearning of dual-use biological concepts and enhancing adversarial robustness against dual-use input prompts.”
“The organization is a nonprofit corporation exempt from federal income tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 501c3 and from state income taxes under equivalent statutes, except on unrelated business income. Therefore, these financial statements contain no provision for such taxes. Informational returns are filed annually with federal and state taxing authorities. The organization is not aware of any transactions that would affect its tax-exempt status. The organization believes that it has appropriate support for any tax positions taken and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements. The organization had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 12000 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 140051 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 18529 |
| IRS990/AcctCompileOrReviewBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | To reduce catastrophic risks from novel biotechnologies by conducting research on pandemic prevention, detection, and mitigation. |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 4245450 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3849 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1791 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 5640 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BenefitsToMembersGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm | 0 | AAF CPAs |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 7745129062 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 465 Waverley Oaks Road Suite 420 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Waltham |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MA |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 02452 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2562780 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3586153 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 8400 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 8400 |
| IRS990/CompDisqualPersonsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 785 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 6692 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 7477 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 128790 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 288000 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 2 | 210669 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 3 | 169395 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 29 Oxford St 2 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 1 | 28 Cottage Ave |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 2 | 312 W 2nd St Unit A1230 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 3 | 12334 31st Ave NE 510 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | Somerville |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 1 | Somerville |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 2 | Casper |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 3 | Seattle |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 1 | MA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 2 | WY |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 3 | WA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 02143 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 1 | 02144 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 2 | 82601 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 3 | 98125 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | Nomadic Workplace LLC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/PersonNm | 0 | Hong-Wen Walther Chen |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/PersonNm | 1 | Leonard Foner |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/PersonNm | 2 | Theia Vogel |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | software development |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 1 | software development |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 2 | software development |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 3 | software development |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 4245450 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 52990 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 2128253 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 2156 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 18529 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 1465335 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 725537 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 2853790 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 4319125 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 45559 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 145947 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 191506 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | As part of its SecureDNA project, the organization made significant progress in 2023 on its gene synthesis screening software. The team released an alpha version and prepared for a public beta launch. This free software offers best-in-class performance in screening criteria and runs against a continuously updated hazard database. SecureDNA uniquely integrates with both vendor order flows and benchtop synthesizers. The organization successfully tested with major manufacturers and collaborated with leading gene synthesis companies in the US and China. Two papers were prepared for submission to Nature, one on the screening system and another on its cryptographic architecture. These advancements further the organization's goal of securely monitoring synthetic DNA orders against various public health hazards. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1135556 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 8 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 1342801 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 31709 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 31709 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 104040 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 15858 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 119898 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesManagementGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 11308 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1533665 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1544973 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiledInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282FiledCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8899Filedind | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 4.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 0.50 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 4.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | Vaishnav Sunil |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | Benjamin Mueller |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | Kevin Esvelt |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | Sawyer Bernath |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | William Bradshaw |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 8400 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | Treasurer |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | Executive Dir. |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | Director |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | Director |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | Secretary |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 2022 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 4319125 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/IncmFromInvestBondProceedsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 1825 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1825 |
| IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 52990 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 52990 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 16 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 225558 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 699074 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 867811 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 1093369 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | DE |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | To reduce catastrophic risks from novel biotechnologies by conducting research on pandemic prevention, detection, and mitigation. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 3249854 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 4715189 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeFromGamingGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 3249854 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3579633 |
| IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt | 0 | 444795 |
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| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | Benjamin Mueller |
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| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | As part of its work on the Nucleic Acid Observatory (NAO) project, the organization runs experiments to detect metagenomic sequences in wasterwater, with the ultimate aim of detecting new diseases before they grow exponentially in the community. In 2023, The NAO team conducted a major experiment, collecting wastewater samples from a prominent US airport and one of the nation's largest wastewater treatment plants. This rich dataset is slated for analysis in the coming year. The team expanded its research output, publishing a paper on pathogen abundance as a function of disease prevalence, building upon their previous report on the topic. Additionally, they released a paper on virus-like phagemids, which were designed and built in-house to experimentally characterize wastewater-based pathogen monitoring systems. To accelerate disease detection capabilities in wastewater, the organization initiated work on a more immediate NAO pilot project, focusing on specific pathogens rather than the full-scale, pathogen-agnostic approach of the primary NAO initiative. |
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| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc | 0 | As part of its work on the FAR-UVC project, the organization conducted an in-depth examination of the safety of far-UVC germicidal light throughout 2023. This comprehensive study involved convening a group of experts for both in-person and remote workshops over a 12-month period. The culmination of this extensive research was the release of a major paper on far-UVC safety, effectively concluding the organization's work on this project. While the organization designed a clinical study to further investigate the application of far-UVC technology, it determined that executing such a trial was not feasible given the available resources. This decision marked the completion of the organization's active involvement in the FAR-UVC research initiative. |
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| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | The organization is a nonprofit corporation exempt from federal income tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 501c3 and from state income taxes under equivalent statutes, except on unrelated business income. Therefore, these financial statements contain no provision for such taxes. Informational returns are filed annually with federal and state taxing authorities. The organization is not aware of any transactions that would affect its tax-exempt status. The organization believes that it has appropriate support for any tax positions taken and as such, does not have any uncertain tax positions that are material to the financial statements. The organization had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022. |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | Part X : FIN48 Footnote |
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| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: The organization focuses on pandemic-proof personal protective equipment (PPE) that reliably shields essential workers against highly infectious agents without requiring fit-testing, ensuring the maintenance of critical infrastructure during pandemics. To enhance the availability and accessibility of this crucial equipment, the organization has undertaken several key initiatives. These include mapping critical infrastructure and essential workers, identifying cost-reduction strategies, advocating for public funds to build and maintain stockpiles, and exploring market mechanisms to support government efforts in stockpiling pandemic-proof PPE. Through these activities, the organization aims to strengthen pandemic preparedness and protect those who must continue working during health crises. OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 5: The organization is developing measurement tools to assess AI systems' potential contribution to global catastrophic biological risks and creating mitigation strategies for when AI capabilities cross specific risk thresholds. Working with government and industry partners, they aim to de-risk upcoming AI model releases against severe biological hazards. The team has already published a pre-print on biorisks associated with model weight proliferation in Large Language Models, garnering major media attention. Their ongoing projects include research on risks from frontier models, developing benchmarks to evaluate large language models' biosecurity-relevant capabilities, creating task-based assessments for frontier systems' autonomous capabilities, and implementing technical interventions for risk mitigation, such as model unlearning of dual-use biological concepts and enhancing adversarial robustness against dual-use input prompts. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 1 | A copy of the Form 990 was provided to the officers and directors for review and comment prior to filing. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 2 | Upon engagement, election, or hiring, directors, officers, and key employees agree to comply with the conflict of interest policy and to disclose any conflicts of interest, which are then handled in accordance with the policy. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 3 | The organization's Form 1023 and Form 990 returns are accessible to the public through the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division. The organization can also make such documents available upon written request. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 4 | Documents subject to public disclosure or inspection are accessible through the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division or can be made available upon written request to the organization. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | Form 990, Part III, Line 4d |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 1 | Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 2 | Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c |
| IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 3 | Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 18 |
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Displayed year
2023 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.