Civic Intelligence

Kindling Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 85-3804930

Jan 01, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 • Filed on Nov 14, 2024

1 North StreetKingston, MA 02364

(339) 832-2721

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

92nd percentile

0.65x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 92% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

91st percentile

0.40x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 91% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

64th percentile

11%

Higher net margin than 64% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

90th percentile

$38,322

Higher top officer pay than 90% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 10.7% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

98th percentile

614%

Faster asset growth than 98% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

93rd percentile

141%

Faster revenue growth than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Assets

Up

$220,621

Up $189,715 (+614%) from 2022

Net Assets

Up

$78,148

Up $47,242 (+153%) from 2022

Liabilities

Up

$142,473

Up $142,473 from 2022

Revenue

Up

$358,394

Up $209,891 (+141%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$317,233

Up $175,271 (+123%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

$41,161

Up $34,620 (+529%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$300K$200K$100K$0Assets 2020: $10,200Liabilities 2020: $10,5762020Assets 2021: $23,989Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $23,9892021Assets 2022: $30,906Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $30,9062022Assets 2023: $220,621Liabilities 2023: $142,473Net Assets 2023: $78,1482023Assets 2024: $64,843Liabilities 2024: $19,743Net Assets 2024: $45,1002024

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$220,621
Liabilities$142,473
Net Assets$78,148

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$1.0M$500K$0-$500KRevenue 2020: $10,000Expenses 2020: $10,376Net Income 2020: -$3762020Revenue 2021: $84,039Expenses 2021: $59,674Net Income 2021: $24,3652021Revenue 2022: $148,503Expenses 2022: $141,962Net Income 2022: $6,5412022Revenue 2023: $358,394Expenses 2023: $317,233Net Income 2023: $41,1612023Revenue 2024: $876,010Expenses 2024: $909,058Net Income 2024: -$33,0482024

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$358,394
Expenses$317,233
Net Income$41,161
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed
Nov 14, 2024
Return Version
2023v5.0
Gross Receipts
$358,394
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Charitable

Kindling mission is fire safety for all. We advance fire safety in vulnerable communities worldwide through research, advocacy, learning, and practice. By bridging fire science and social science, Kindling addresses fire risks in informal settlements, humanitarian camps, and low-resource settings. This year, Kindling focused on interdisciplinary fire risk research and public safety advocacy to reduce fire hazards and improve resilience for at-risk populations.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$36,987$134,700▲ $97,713
Accounts Receivable$0$85,896▲ $85,896
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$25-
Total Assets$36,987$220,621▲ $183,634
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue-$140,000-
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$0$2,473▲ $2,473
Total Liabilities$0$142,473▲ $142,473
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$36,987$78,148▲ $41,161
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$0$0→ $0
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$36,987$78,148▲ $41,161
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$36,987$220,621▲ $183,634
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Danielle AntonellisPresident & DirectorFT$38,322$38,322

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Boris CouteauxDirector
David BealDirector
Guillermo ReinDirector
Jim KennedyDirector
Christine PongratzDirector & Clerk
Jim QuiterDirector & Treasurer
Noah RyderMr
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$358,394
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$358,394
Change in Net Assets
$41,161
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$278,911
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$38,322
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Fees for Services Other$218,007-$0$218,007
Other Salaries and Wages$38,322$0$0$38,322
All Other Expenses$11,666$16,663$0$28,329
Travel$9,990$9,990$0$19,980
Insurance$0$5,960$0$5,960
Office Expenses$780$2,340$0$3,120
Fees for Services Accounting$0$2,958$0$2,958
Fees for Services Legal$0$557$0$557
Total Functional Expenses$278,765$38,468$0$317,233
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Direct Expenses$0
Fundraising Gross Income$0
Gaming Direct Expenses$0
Gaming Gross Income$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
Yes
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
No
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 2

The former Chair of the Board of Directors is the mother in law of a Director. At the beginning of 2023, they both served on the Board, and by the end of the financial year, only the Director (son in law) was part of Kindling's governance.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

As per the Massachusetts Attorney General Office requirements, a financial review is required for Form PC submission because of the revenue for FY2023. The financial review was prepared by an independent financial consulting firm in collaboration with Kindling's bookkeeper and accounting firm. This financial review was only ready November 14, 2024. Kindling's Treasurer did review the financial report. There is insufficient time for the governing body to review this Form 990 before the November 15th deadline.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

As per our policy, conflicts of interests are disclosed on a regular basis by all Directors, and when potential conflicts arise.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Kindling's Chair and Treasurer worked closely to determine an appropriate salary for the CEO, Kindling's only employee. Extensive data was reviewed on compensation of nonprofit leaders and fire safety engineers, as well as on the equivalent value of benefits (as a percentage of salary). A salary was tentatively agreed between the CEO and Board of Directors in January 2023, but the funding was not available to pay this salary. In August 2023, grant funds were secured which allowed payment of Kindling's CEO. However, the previously agreed amount was not affordable considering the grant income. Therefore a reduced salary was agreed between Kindling's CEO and Directors. Kindling has a Director who is an employment lawyer who then drafted a contract and reviewed the compensation package to assure its appropriateness.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

Kindling has not made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Kindling Inc
EIN
85-3804930
Phone
3398322721
Address
1 North Street, Kingston, MA 02364

Signing Officer

Name
Danielle Antonellis
Title
Founder & Executive Director
Phone
3398322721
Signed
2024-11-14

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Danielle Antonellis
Formed
2020
Legal Domicile
Ma
Voting Board Members
9
Independent Board Members
9
Employees
1
Volunteers
10
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part III, Line 2

Kindling expanded its research and program planning this year, preparing for fire experiments and community-based fire risk assessments set for execution in 2024. These initiatives aim to generate data to inform fire safety practices in informal settlements and humanitarian settings. Additionally, we developed educational and advocacy strategies to equip practitioners with tools for improving fire safety standards. These planned services support our mission of 'fire safety for all' by targeting high-risk populations with actionable, evidence-based solutions.

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

The majority of funding is spent on independent contractors from different geographies and disciplines to work together to better understand and address fire safety in vulnerable communities around the world.

Form 990, Part XI, Line 9

Net Assets Beginning of Year

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IRS990/MissionDesc0Kindling's mission is fire safety for all. Kindling advances fire safety in vulnerable communities worldwide through research, advocacy, learning, and practice. By bridging fire science and social science, Kindling addresses fire risks in informal settlements, humanitarian camps, and low-resource settings. This year, Kindling focused on interdisciplinary fire risk research, community-based safety assessments, and public safety advocacy to reduce fire hazards and improve resilience for at-risk populations.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0Kindling received a grant from the Royal Academy of Engineering (UK). The Diversifying Governance of Fire Risk and Safety project focused on reducing fire risks for marginalized communities in Cape Town, South Africa, and Dhaka, Bangladesh. By engaging over 75 stakeholders through roundtable discussions, interviews, and community dialogues, the project captured diverse perspectives on fire safety challenges. It highlighted how informal settlements face unique risks due to limited infrastructure and social inequalities and demonstrated how community-led practices, like local fire response teams, fill gaps left by formal systems. The project also examined systemic failures in governance and provided practical recommendations to improve fire safety through collaboration between residents, NGOs, and government actors. Its ultimate goal was to reduce fire risks by creating more inclusive, community-driven approaches to fire safety that can be scaled to other vulnerable areas. This work underscores Kindling's commitment to addressing fire risks in ways that are equitable, practical, and grounded in local realities.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0Kindling conducted a comprehensive fire safety assessment in the State of Uttarakhand, India, focusing on improving fire safety and resilience in healthcare and education buildings. This project, undertaken in collaboration with the World Bank, aimed to analyze the existing fire safety ecosystem, including regulations, enforcement mechanisms, and operational practices. The work included a detailed review of policies and stakeholder engagement, with over 80 hours of interviews and case studies in Dehradun. Data collected through technical reviews and field assessments revealed critical gaps, such as insufficient regulatory enforcement, lack of functional fire safety systems, and limited capacity of local fire services. Key achievements include identifying systemic vulnerabilities, providing recommendations to strengthen fire safety governance, and emphasizing the need for enhanced training and competency frameworks for fire safety personnel. The findings informed practical strategies for integrating fire safety upgrades into future disaster risk management investments, demonstrating Kindling's ability to address fire safety challenges in complex, resource-constrained environments. These efforts highlight the organization's commitment to reducing fire risks and protecting vulnerable populations through evidence-based, scalable solutions.
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IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc0Kindling contributed to the investigation of the Moria refugee camp fire by conducting a fire spread analysis to assess the likelihood of fire transmission via radiation and firebrands. Using simplified desktop calculations, Kindling evaluated factors such as fire size, wind speed, and heat transfer mechanisms to determine if the fire could spread from the central camp to an adjacent overspill settlement. This analysis supported Forensic Architecture's broader investigation by providing critical fire engineering insights into the fire dynamics and potential spread mechanisms, helping to frame the findings within the context of the camp's structural and environmental conditions.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc1Kindling played a crucial role in advancing fire safety in humanitarian contexts through its contributions to the Global Shelter Cluster Fire Risk Reduction Guidance and State of Fire Safety in Humanitarian Shelter and Settlements report. These projects marked the first coordinated effort to assess and map fire risks in crisis-affected shelters globally. Kindling's work included synthesizing data, conducting desktop analyses, and engaging practitioners to identify systemic gaps and propose practical, scalable fire safety solutions tailored to diverse settlement typologies. These efforts have laid the foundation for improved governance, advocacy, and implementation of fire risk reduction strategies, demonstrating Kindling's expertise in addressing complex fire safety challenges in humanitarian settings
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActyOtherGrp/Desc2Internal research, communications, planning for impact.
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