Civic Intelligence

Reform Action Fund

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 84-3260533

Jan 01, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023 • Filed on Nov 15, 2024

Organization ProfileWWW.REFORMACTIONFUND.COM
1675 Broadway 21st FloorNew York, NY 10019

(773) 531-4692

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

22nd percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2023 filings • NTEE I • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

22nd percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2023 filings • NTEE I • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

1st percentile

-32246%

Higher net margin than 1% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • NTEE I • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

99th percentile

$616,605

Higher top officer pay than 99% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 6436.4% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • NTEE I • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

1st percentile

-84%

Faster asset growth than 1% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)4 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

1st percentile

-100%

Faster revenue growth than 1% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)4 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets22nd percentile

Assets

Down

$764,575

Down $3,916,298 (-84%) from 2022

Net Assets

Down

$764,575

Down $2,989,209 (-80%) from 2022

Liabilities

Down

$0

Down $927,089 (-100%) from 2022

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue22nd percentileNet Margin1st percentile

Revenue

Down

$9,580

Down $5,193,597 (-100%) from 2022

Expenses

Down

$3,098,789

Down $883,726 (-22%) from 2022

Net Income

Down

-$3,089,209

Down $4,309,871 (-353%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth1st percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2020: $4,053,944Liabilities 2020: $266,405Net Assets 2020: $3,787,5392020Assets 2021: $2,714,158Liabilities 2021: $181,036Net Assets 2021: $2,533,1222021Assets 2022: $4,680,873Liabilities 2022: $927,089Net Assets 2022: $3,753,7842022Assets 2023: $764,575Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $764,5752023Assets 2024: $1,126,751Liabilities 2024: $784,961Net Assets 2024: $341,7902024

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$764,575
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$764,575
Open 2023 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth1st percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MRevenue 2020: $5,250,000Expenses 2020: $2,161,477Net Income 2020: $3,088,5232020Revenue 2021: $0Expenses 2021: $1,254,417Net Income 2021: -$1,254,4172021Revenue 2022: $5,203,177Expenses 2022: $3,982,515Net Income 2022: $1,220,6622022Revenue 2023: $9,580Expenses 2023: $3,098,789Net Income 2023: -$3,089,2092023Revenue 2024: $1,573,794Expenses 2024: $1,996,579Net Income 2024: -$422,7852024

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$9,580
Expenses$3,098,789
Net Income-$3,089,209
Open 2023 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2023
Signed
Nov 15, 2024
Return Version
2023v5.1
Gross Receipts
$9,580
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The mission of the REFORM ACTION FUND is to engage in advocacy activities aligned with dramatically reducing the number of people who are unjustly under the control of the criminal justice system.

Advocacy efforts to change laws in conjunction with the parole and probation system in the united states.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$1,075,873$721,697▼ $354,176
Pledges and Grants Receivable$3,600,000$36,558▼ $3,563,442
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$5,000$5,000→ $0
Investments Program Related-$1,320-
Total Assets$4,680,873$764,575▼ $3,916,298
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$804,904$0▼ $804,904
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$122,185--
Total Liabilities$927,089$0▼ $927,089
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$3,753,784$764,575▼ $2,989,209
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$3,753,784$764,575▼ $2,989,209
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$4,680,873$764,575▼ $3,916,298
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay99th percentile

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Michael RubinCo-chair
Robert WilliamsCo-chair
Clara Wu TsaiBoard Member
Emilia FazzalariBoard Member
Laura ArnoldBoard Member
Michael NovogratzBoard Member
Michael RapinoBoard Member
Priscilla ChanBoard Member
Robert KraftBoard Member
Robert SmithBoard Member
Shawn CarterBoard Member
Robert RooksCEO
Karen CaldwellCFO
Saj CherianSecretary
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$0
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$9,580
Other Revenue
$0
Change in Net Assets
$-3,089,209
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$2,898,789
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$200,000
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Expenses$1,506,661$178,157-$1,684,818
Fees for Services Lobbying$1,178,935--$1,178,935
Grants to Domestic Orgs$200,000--$200,000
Insurance$24,894$2,944-$27,838
Information Technology$6,437$761-$7,198
Total Functional Expenses$2,916,927$181,862$0$3,098,789
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
D4 Women in ActionAtlanta, GA501(c)(3)General Support$0
Straight Ahead OrganizationWorcester, MA501(c)(3)General Support$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 8B

“The organization does not have any committees.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“Form 990 is approved by management prior to filing.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“When a covered person becomes aware of a previously undisclosed current or proposed covered transaction, he or she shall have a duty to: (a) immediately disclose the existence and circumstances of such covered transaction, in writing, to the board of directors or any applicable board committee; (b) refrain from using his or her personal influence to encourage the foundation to enter into the covered transaction; and (c) physically excuse himself or herself from participation in any discussions regarding the covered transaction with directors, officers and employees of the foundation and at meetings of the board or any applicable board committee, except to respond to requests for information about the covered transaction.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“Documents are available upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Reform Action Fund
EIN
84-3260533
Phone
7735314692
Address
1675 BROADWAY 21ST FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10019

Signing Officer

Name
Jessica Jackson
Title
CEO
Phone
7735314692
Signed
2024-11-15
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Jessica Jackson
Formed
2019
Legal Domicile
De
Voting Board Members
12
Independent Board Members
12
Employees
0
Volunteers
12

Preparer

Firm
Cohnreznick Llp
Address
14 SYLVAN WAY, PARSIPPANY, NJ 07054-3801
Preparer
Laura Kielczewski
Phone
9732283500
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IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0STRAIGHT AHEAD ORGANIZATION
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1D4 WOMEN IN ACTION
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientEIN0043103694
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/RecipientEIN1851984512
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0791 MAIN STREET
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt15456 PEACHTREE BLVD APT 628
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/CityNm0WORCESTER
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/CityNm1ATLANTA
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1GA
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/ZIPCd001610
IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/USAddress/ZIPCd130341
IRS990ScheduleI/Total501c3OrgCnt02
IRS990ScheduleJ/AnyNonFixedPaymentsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBasedOnRevenueOfFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsFlngOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdNetEarnsRltdOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/CompBsdOnRevRelatedOrgsInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/EquityBasedCompArrngmInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/InitialContractExceptionInd00
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BaseCompensationFilingOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusFilingOrganizationAmount10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt075000
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/BonusRelatedOrganizationsAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt0499427
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompensationBasedOnRltdOrgsAmt1399720
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990FilingOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/CompReportPrior990RltdOrgsAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompensationFlngOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt02492
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/DeferredCompRltdOrgsAmt113178
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsFilingOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt038876
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/NontaxableBenefitsRltdOrgsAmt117456
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationFilingOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt0810
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/OtherCompensationRltdOrgsAmt13427
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm0ROBERT ROOKS
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm1KAREN CALDWELL
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt0CEO
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt1CFO
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt00
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationFilingOrgAmt10
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt0616605
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TotalCompensationRltdOrgsAmt1433781
IRS990ScheduleJ/SeverancePaymentInd00
IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION DOES NOT HAVE ANY COMMITTEES.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1FORM 990 IS APPROVED BY MANAGEMENT PRIOR TO FILING.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2WHEN A COVERED PERSON BECOMES AWARE OF A PREVIOUSLY UNDISCLOSED CURRENT OR PROPOSED COVERED TRANSACTION, HE OR SHE SHALL HAVE A DUTY TO: (A) IMMEDIATELY DISCLOSE THE EXISTENCE AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF SUCH COVERED TRANSACTION, IN WRITING, TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR ANY APPLICABLE BOARD COMMITTEE; (B) REFRAIN FROM USING HIS OR HER PERSONAL INFLUENCE TO ENCOURAGE THE FOUNDATION TO ENTER INTO THE COVERED TRANSACTION; AND (C) PHYSICALLY EXCUSE HIMSELF OR HERSELF FROM PARTICIPATION IN ANY DISCUSSIONS REGARDING THE COVERED TRANSACTION WITH DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE FOUNDATION AND AT MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OR ANY APPLICABLE BOARD COMMITTEE, EXCEPT TO RESPOND TO REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE COVERED TRANSACTION.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 8B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetExchangeInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetPurchaseFromOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/DivRelatedOrganizationInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntCapContriFromOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ControlledOrganizationInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DirectControllingNACd0N/A
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM FOUNDATION
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN0831597624
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt0501(C)(3)
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd0DE
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt0CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PublicCharityStatusTxt0LINE 7
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01675 BROADWAY
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm0NEW YORK
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0NY
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd010019
IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesFromOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/LoansOrGuaranteesToOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/PaidEmployeesSharingInd01
IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesByOtherOrgInd01
IRS990ScheduleR/PerformOfServicesForOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidByOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/ReimbursementPaidToOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFacilitiesToOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/RentalOfFcltsFromOthOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/SharingOfFacilitiesInd01
IRS990ScheduleR/TransferFromOtherOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleR/TransferToOtherOrgInd00
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/SubjectToExcsTaxNetInvstIncInd00
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt04680873
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt0764575
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt04680873
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0764575
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd01
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0181862
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02916927
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt03098789
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt0927089
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt0927089
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt03753784
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt0764575

Document Assets

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Filings

Displayed year

2023 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$764,575
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$764,575
Revenue
$9,580
Expenses
$3,098,789
Net income
-$3,089,209
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.13$0.78$0.34$1.57$2.00$0.42
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.00$0.76$0.01$3.10$3.09
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.68$0.93$3.75$5.20$3.98$1.22
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.71$0.18$2.53$0.00$1.25$1.25
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$4.05$0.27$3.79$5.25$2.16$3.09