Civic Intelligence

Life Seeds

990EZ • Fiscal year 2019 • EIN 84-1719211

Jan 01, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019 • Filed on Jul 15, 2020

Organization Profilewww.lifeseedsoregon.org
PO Box 174Corvallis, OR 97339

(541) 501-4732

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on this filing.

Source year 2019

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.

Source year 2019

Net Margin

69th percentile

14%

Higher net margin than 69% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2019

Top Officer Pay

77th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 77% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2019

Asset Growth

75th percentile

25%

Faster asset growth than 75% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Revenue Growth

53rd percentile

3.0%

Faster revenue growth than 53% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / AssetsScore unavailable

Assets

Up

$42,078

Up $8,463 (+25%) from 2018

Net Assets

Up

$42,078

Up $8,463 (+25%) from 2018

Liabilities

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / RevenueScore unavailableNet Margin69th percentile

Revenue

Up

$58,564

Up $1,720 (+3.0%) from 2018

Expenses

Up

$50,101

Up $6,117 (+14%) from 2018

Net Income

Down

$8,463

Down $4,397 (-34%) from 2018

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth75th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$60K$40K$20K$0Assets 2010: $5,292Net Assets 2010: $5,2922010Assets 2011: $7,777Liabilities 2011: $02011Assets 2012: $9,467Net Assets 2012: $9,4672012Assets 2013: $12,492Net Assets 2013: $12,4922013Assets 2014: $20,535Net Assets 2014: $20,5352014Assets 2015: $17,165Net Assets 2015: $17,1652015Assets 2016: $20,593Net Assets 2016: $20,5932016Assets 2017: $20,755Net Assets 2017: $20,7552017Assets 2018: $33,615Net Assets 2018: $33,6152018Assets 2019: $42,078Net Assets 2019: $42,0782019Assets 2020: $27,884Net Assets 2020: $27,8842020Assets 2021: $34,768Net Assets 2021: $34,7682021Assets 2022: $26,417Net Assets 2022: $26,4172022Assets 2023: $29,728Liabilities 2023: $02023Assets 2024: $32,948Net Assets 2024: $32,9482024

Highlighted filing

2019

Assets$42,078
Liabilities-
Net Assets$42,078
Open 2019 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth53rd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$100K$50K$0-$50KRevenue 2010: $28,680Expenses 2010: $30,244Net Income 2010: -$1,5642010Revenue 2011: $23,866Expenses 2011: $21,381Net Income 2011: $2,4852011Revenue 2012: $29,425Expenses 2012: $27,735Net Income 2012: $1,6902012Revenue 2013: $44,424Expenses 2013: $41,399Net Income 2013: $3,0252013Revenue 2014: $56,982Expenses 2014: $48,939Net Income 2014: $8,0432014Revenue 2015: $33,418Expenses 2015: $36,788Net Income 2015: -$3,3702015Revenue 2016: $41,571Expenses 2016: $38,143Net Income 2016: $3,4282016Revenue 2017: $36,818Expenses 2017: $36,656Net Income 2017: $1622017Revenue 2018: $56,844Expenses 2018: $43,984Net Income 2018: $12,8602018Revenue 2019: $58,564Expenses 2019: $50,101Net Income 2019: $8,4632019Revenue 2020: $37,397Expenses 2020: $51,591Net Income 2020: -$14,1942020Revenue 2021: $60,749Expenses 2021: $53,865Net Income 2021: $6,8842021Revenue 2022: $41,474Expenses 2022: $49,825Net Income 2022: -$8,3512022Revenue 2023: $47,515Expenses 2023: $44,204Net Income 2023: $3,3112023Revenue 2024: $73,371Expenses 2024: $70,151Net Income 2024: $3,2202024

Highlighted filing

2019

Revenue$58,564
Expenses$50,101
Net Income$8,463
Open 2019 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2019 to Dec 31, 2019
Signed
Jul 15, 2020
Return Version
2019v5.1
Gross Receipts
$58,564
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

CHRISTIAN MINISTRY

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
WIDOW/ORPHANS FEEDING PROGRAM, PASTOR SUPPORT PROGRAM,DIASTER RELIEF, LIVESTOCK PROGRAM, LOCAL FOOD GIVEAWAY,SCHOOL AND BUILDING OPERATIONS.$0$48,760
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay77th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
ROBIN BECKERGeneral ChairmanPT$0--
KELLY KAPPLESecretary-$0--
LEE SORBYTreasurer-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Life Seeds
EIN
84-1719211
Phone
5415014732
Address
PO BOX 174, CORVALLIS, OR 97339

Signing Officer

Name
Lee Sorby
Title
Treasurer
Phone
5415014732
Signed
2020-07-15

Preparer

Firm
Unlimited Business Service
Address
37956 Courtney Creek Drive, Brownsville, OR 97327
Preparer
Deborah L Yeack
Phone
5413673555
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“LICENSES, FEES 140.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“MINISTRIES 1096.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“TELEPHONE 457.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Fundraising expenses 704.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Postage, mailing service 40.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Zion ministries india 16269.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“UGANDA MINISTRIES 13800.”

Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16

“Asha ministries india 17595.”

Raw XML Appendix176 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0LEE SORBY
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05412304526
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt03450 NE CANTEBURY CIRCLE
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0CORVALLIS
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0OR
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd097330
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt033615
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt042078
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd0false
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtcAmt058564
IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt00
IRS990EZ/CostOrOtherBasisExpenseSaleAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt08463
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd0true
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form1120PolFiledInd0false
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt033615
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt042078
IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/GainOrLossFromSaleOfAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossProfitLossSlsOfInvntryAmt00
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt058564
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUseAmt00
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapContriAmt00
IRS990EZ/InvestmentIncomeAmt00
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd0false
IRS990EZ/MembershipDuesAmt00
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt033615
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt042078
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt033615
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt042078
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt07.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt11.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt22.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0ROBIN BECKER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1KELLY KAPPLE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2LEE SORBY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0GENERAL CHAIRMAN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd0false
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotalAmt050101
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd0false
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0CHRISTIAN MINISTRY
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenueAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0WIDOW/ORPHANS FEEDING PROGRAM, PASTOR SUPPORT PROGRAM,DIASTER RELIEF, LIVESTOCK PROGRAM, LOCAL FOOD GIVEAWAY,SCHOOL AND BUILDING OPERATIONS.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt048760
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLossAmt00
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd0false
IRS990EZ/TotalExpensesAmt050101
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt048760
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt058564
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntInd0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd0false
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0www.lifeseedsoregon.org
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt058564
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt056799
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt036818
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt041571
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt033528
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt0227280
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt045
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt045
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsNonUnrltBusGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt045
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt045
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00020
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct00.00020
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY170Pct00
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99980
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99980
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt0227280
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/TaxRevLeviedOrgnztnlBnft509Grp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt058564
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt056799
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt036818
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt041571
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt033528
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt0227280
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt0227325
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine10RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine20RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt0RESTRICTED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0LICENSES, FEES 140.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1MINISTRIES 1096.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2TELEPHONE 457.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3FUNDRAISING EXPENSES 704.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4POSTAGE, MAILING SERVICE 40.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5ZION MINISTRIES INDIA 16269.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6UGANDA MINISTRIES 13800.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt7ASHA MINISTRIES INDIA 17595.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc7Form 990EZ, Part I, Line 16
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02021-01-29 14:40:06Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0LEE SORBY
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0TREASURER
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum05415014732
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02020-07-15
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0LIFE SEEDS
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0LIFE
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0841719211
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum05415014732
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 174
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0CORVALLIS
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0OR
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd097339
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId058F8EC9A847679B4CAB6D8AFAE5CBDBA45861A31
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId058F8EC9A847679B4CAB6D8AFAE5CBDBA45861A31
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/FilingLicenseTypeCd0P
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPAddress/IPv4AddressTxt098.125.169.69
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPDt02020-07-15
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTimezoneCd0PD
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTm018:54:27
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Unlimited Business Service
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt037956 Courtney Creek Drive
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0Brownsville
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0OR
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd097327
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum05413673555
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0DEBORAH L YEACK
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/SelfEmployedInd0X
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02020-07-15T18:54:41-07:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02019-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02019-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02019

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2019 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$42,078
Liabilities
-
Net assets
$42,078
Revenue
$58,564
Expenses
$50,101
Net income
$8,463
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$32.9$32.9$73.4$70.2$3.22
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$29.7$0.00$47.5$44.2$3.31
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$26.4$26.4$41.5$49.8$8.35
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$34.8$34.8$60.7$53.9$6.88
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$27.9$27.9$37.4$51.6$14.2
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$42.1$42.1$58.6$50.1$8.46
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$33.6$33.6$56.8$44.0$12.9
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$20.8$20.8$36.8$36.7$0.16
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$20.6$20.6$41.6$38.1$3.43
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$17.2$17.2$33.4$36.8$3.37
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$20.5$20.5$57.0$48.9$8.04
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$12.5$12.5$44.4$41.4$3.03
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$9.47$9.47$29.4$27.7$1.69
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$7.78$0.00$23.9$21.4$2.49
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.29$5.29$28.7$30.2$1.56