Liabilities / Assets
69th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 69% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
69th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 69% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
48th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 48% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
15th percentile
Higher net margin than 15% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Assets
$7,123
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Assets
$5,989
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Liabilities
$1,134
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Revenue
$264,721
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
$301,624
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Income
-$36,903
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
EDUCATIONAL SOCIAL CLUB
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 27983 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 4249 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSold | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOtherBasisAndSalesExpenses | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | -36903 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors | 0 | 1359 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/GrantsAndSimilarAmountsPaid | 0 | 17807 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 264721 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUse | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapitalContri | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 42892 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 42892 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 5989 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 5989 |
| IRS990EZ/OccupancyRentUtilitiesAndMaint | 0 | 75000 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 1 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 2 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 3 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 4 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 5 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 6 | 908 Blake St |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 7 | 908 Blake St |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 8 | 908 Blake St |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 9 | 908 Blake St |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 10 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 11 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 12 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 13 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 14 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 15 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 16 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 0 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 1 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 2 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 3 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 4 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 5 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 6 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 7 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 8 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 9 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 10 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 11 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 12 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 13 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 14 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 15 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 16 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 0 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 1 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 2 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 3 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 4 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 5 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 6 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 7 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 8 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 9 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 10 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 11 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 12 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 13 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 14 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 15 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 16 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 1 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 2 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 3 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 4 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 5 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 6 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 7 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 8 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 9 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 10 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 11 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 12 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 13 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 14 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 15 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 16 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 12.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 4 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 5 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 6 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 7 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 8 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 9 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 10 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 11 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 12 | 6.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 13 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 14 | 15.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 15 | 12.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 16 | 15.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 300 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 975 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 2575 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 5650 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 4 | 340 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 5 | 4775 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 6 | 75 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 7 | 75 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 8 | 1200 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 9 | 200 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 10 | 1400 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 11 | 327 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 12 | 75 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 13 | 200 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 14 | 450 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 15 | 200 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 16 | 450 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | Mason Groom |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | Kyle Irwin |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | Josh Kroupa |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | Corey Jacobson |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 4 | Colby Lord |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 5 | Joey Meehan |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 6 | Kameron Harwood |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 7 | Jake Turnbull |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 8 | Dan Blackwell |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 9 | Colin Smith |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 10 | Cody Arrasmith |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 11 | Brandon Carey |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 12 | Brian Wilcox |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 13 | Travis Beckman |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 14 | Justin Thomas |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 15 | Julio Flores |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 16 | Josh Teng |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | Past President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | Past Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 4 | House Manager |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 5 | Rush Chair |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 6 | Past alumni rel |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 7 | AMC |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 8 | Hasher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 9 | Vice President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 10 | Hasher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 11 | House Manager |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 12 | Past Secretary |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 13 | Alumni relation |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 14 | Hasher |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 15 | Sergeant at Arm |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 16 | Hasher |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY | 0 | 19731 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 2874 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 164015 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | Educational Social Club |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | The fraternity provides room, board, and other organizational expenses to approximately 55 men attending the University of Idaho. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 0 | 301624 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 264721 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/SalariesOtherCompEmplBenefits | 0 | 43443 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpenses | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsGrossRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLoss | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 4822 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 1134 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 908 Blake Street |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | Moscow |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | ID |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 83844 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | Josh Kroupa |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 2088857590 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 47714 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 7123 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 301624 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 301624 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 264721 |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | N/A |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 820288671 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Delta Chi Fraternity |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine2 | 0 | Idaho Chapter |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | DELT |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 2088857590 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | PO BOX 3423 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | MOSCOW |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | ID |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 83844 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2011-01-18 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | Josh Kroupa |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Presnell Gage PLLC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 609 S Washington Suite 202 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | Moscow |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | ID |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 83843 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | Jackson E Davis |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 2088822211 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2009-07-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2010-06-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2009 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2011-01-18T13:10:40-08:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2010 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.