Liabilities / Assets
63rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 63% of similar nonprofits.
990EZ • Fiscal year 2013 • EIN 77-0414330
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
63rd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 63% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
71st percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 71% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
93rd percentile
Higher net margin than 93% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
68th percentile
Faster asset growth than 68% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
37th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 37% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$179,351
Up $23,688 (+15%) from 2012
Net Assets
$176,928
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Liabilities
Down$2,423
Down $28,802 (-92%) from 2012
Revenue
Down$89,359
Down $6,033 (-6.3%) from 2012
Expenses
Down$41,320
Down $51,441 (-55%) from 2012
Net Income
Up$48,039
Up $45,408 (+1726%) from 2012
Support the educational needs of the children, families and staff of Easterbrook Discovery School.
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 118853 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 151697 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc | 0 | 65091 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOfGoodsSold | 0 | 4029 |
| IRS990EZ/CostOtherBasisAndSalesExpenses | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | 48039 |
| IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors | 0 | 3196 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA | 0 | true |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/Form720Filed | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncome | 0 | 73797 |
| IRS990EZ/GroProfitLossSalesOfInventory | 0 | 13598 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 156515 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsForPublicUse | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossSalesOfInventory | 0 | 17627 |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartV | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InitiationFeesAndCapitalContri | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 124438 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 124438 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 176928 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 176928 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 4 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 5 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 6 | 10.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | Amy Kazem |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | Mary Katona |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | Tiffany Chuang |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | Jim Toal |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 4 | Lori Fraenza |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 5 | Rochelle Vaughn |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 6 | Moana Butler |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 4 | Treasurer |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 5 | Co-President |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 6 | Co-President |
| IRS990EZ/OperatingSchool | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationFiled990T | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/BOY | 0 | 36810 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY | 0 | 27654 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssets | 0 | 4451 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 38124 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | Support the educational needs of the children, families and staff of Easterbrook Discovery School. |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | Support the educational needs of the children, families and staff of Easterbrook Discovery School. |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgSection527Org | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpenses | 0 | 63127 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLoss | 0 | 10670 |
| IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 31225 |
| IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 2423 |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 4835 Doyle Road |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | San Jose |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | CA |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 95129 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | Jim Toal |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 4085678358 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 155663 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 179351 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 41320 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 89359 |
| IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | www.easterbrookdiscovery.org |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ContribBy35ControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ContribByControllingIndividual | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ContributionByRelatedParty | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SumOfAmounts | 0 | 108476 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/Amount | 0 | 108476 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/EIN | 0 | 770223236 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/ListedInGoverningDoc | 0 | true |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Easterbrook Discovery School |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/OrganizedInUS | 0 | true |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/SupportedOrganizationNotified | 0 | true |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformation/TypeOfOrganization | 0 | K-8 Public Schl |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrg509a3Type2 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalNumberOfSupportedOrgs | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/DirectExpenseSummaryEvents | 0 | 60640 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsEvent1 | 0 | 23152 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsEvent2 | 0 | 13630 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsOtherEvents | 0 | 33976 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsTotal | 0 | 70758 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueEvent1 | 0 | 23152 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueEvent2 | 0 | 13630 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueOtherEvents | 0 | 33976 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueTotalEvents | 0 | 70758 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NameOfEvent1 | 0 | Walk-A-Thon |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NameOfEvent2 | 0 | Field Trips, Class Activities |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NetIncomeSummary | 0 | 10118 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesEvent1 | 0 | 2256 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesEvent2 | 0 | 38082 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesOtherEvents | 0 | 20302 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents | 0 | 60640 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/TotalNumberOfOtherEvents | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | Other Current Liabilities - Beginning $12306 Other Current Liabilities - Ending $0 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | Net Assets @ Tax Value - Beginning $691 Net Assets @ Tax Value - Ending $0 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Beginning $18228 Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Ending $2423 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | Uniforms, Net - Beginning $0 Uniforms, Net - Ending $883 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 4 | Inventories - Beginning $20725 Inventories - Ending $19357 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 5 | Accounts Receivable - Beginning $15394 Accounts Receivable - Ending $7184 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 6 | Miscellaneous - Beginning $691 Miscellaneous - Ending $230 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 7 | Net Inv Purchs/Adjs From COGS $-15166 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 8 | Parent Education $450 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 9 | Time For Kids $770 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 10 | Donation Expenses $800 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 11 | Young Authors' Fair/Showcase $861 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 12 | Staff Appreciation $967 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 13 | Principal's Fund $1758 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 14 | Sports $1908 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 15 | School Climate Fund $1939 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 16 | Technology $2253 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 17 | Library $2273 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 18 | Starting Arts Expense $2682 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 19 | School Planners $3000 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 20 | Assemblies $3335 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 21 | Art Program, Supplies $6389 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 22 | Class Funds $11444 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 23 | Insurance $305 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 24 | Depreciation $461 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 25 | Office Expenses $11695 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26.2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 26.1001 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 4 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24.1010 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 5 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24.1005 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 6 | Form 990-EZ, Part II, Line 24.1004 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 7 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 8 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.15 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 9 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.14 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 10 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.13 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 11 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.12 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 12 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 13 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.10 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 14 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.9 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 15 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.8 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 16 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.7 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 17 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.6 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 18 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.5 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 19 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.4 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 20 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.3 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 21 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 22 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 23 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.1012 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 24 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.1009 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 25 | Form 990-EZ, Part I, Line 16.1002 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | Total Liabilities.2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | Total Liabilities.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | Total Liabilities.1001 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 3 | Other Assets.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 4 | Other Assets.1010 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 5 | Other Assets.1005 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 6 | Other Assets.1004 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 7 | Other Expenses.16 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 8 | Other Expenses.15 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 9 | Other Expenses.14 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 10 | Other Expenses.13 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 11 | Other Expenses.12 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 12 | Other Expenses.11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 13 | Other Expenses.10 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 14 | Other Expenses.9 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 15 | Other Expenses.8 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 16 | Other Expenses.7 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 17 | Other Expenses.6 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 18 | Other Expenses.5 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 19 | Other Expenses.4 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 20 | Other Expenses.3 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 21 | Other Expenses.2 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 22 | Other Expenses.1 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 23 | Other Expenses.1012 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 24 | Other Expenses.1009 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 25 | Other Expenses.1002 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2015-11-30 17:44:51Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 770414330 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Easterbrook Discovery School PTO |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | EAST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 4088743506 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 4835 Doyle Road |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | San Jose |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | CA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 95129 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-12-20 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | Jim Toal |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | BTB Tax Service |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 940 Saratoga Ave Ste 108 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | San Jose |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | CA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 951293409 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | Bruce R Spencer CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 4082526810 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-07-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2013-06-30 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-12-20T11:44:17-08:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2013 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.