Civic Intelligence

Visitors Studies Association Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2016 • EIN 58-2015580

Jan 01, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016 • Filed on Nov 14, 2017

2885 Sanford Avenue SW 18100Grandville, MI 49418

(740) 872-0566

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

54th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2016

Liabilities / Revenue

54th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2016

Net Margin

21st percentile

-12%

Higher net margin than 21% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2016

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2016

Asset Growth

20th percentile

-21%

Faster asset growth than 20% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Revenue Growth

23rd percentile

-21%

Faster revenue growth than 23% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Assets

Down

$65,744

Down $17,079 (-21%) from 2015

Net Assets

Down

$65,744

Down $17,079 (-21%) from 2015

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2015

Revenue

Down

$139,339

Down $36,966 (-21%) from 2015

Expenses

Down

$156,418

Down $46,017 (-23%) from 2015

Net Income

Up

-$17,079

Up $9,051 (+35%) from 2015

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2010: $65,345Liabilities 2010: $0Net Assets 2010: $65,3452010Assets 2011: $56,490Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $56,4902011Assets 2012: $111,720Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $111,7202012Assets 2013: $111,074Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $111,0742013Assets 2014: $108,953Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $108,9532014Assets 2015: $82,823Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $82,8232015Assets 2016: $65,744Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $65,7442016Assets 2017: $49,100Liabilities 2017: $10,243Net Assets 2017: $38,8572017Assets 2018: $65,033Liabilities 2018: $21,329Net Assets 2018: $43,7042018Assets 2019: $46,196Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $46,1962019Assets 2020: $16,788Liabilities 2020: $130Net Assets 2020: $16,6582020Assets 2021: $28,523Liabilities 2021: $3,194Net Assets 2021: $25,3292021Assets 2022: $15,667Liabilities 2022: $129Net Assets 2022: $15,5382022Assets 2023: $29,047Liabilities 2023: $7232023Assets 2024: $41,135Liabilities 2024: $8,072Net Assets 2024: $33,0632024

Highlighted filing

2016

Assets$65,744
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$65,744

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$400K$300K$200K$100K$0-$100KExpenses 2010: $201,3252010Expenses 2011: $213,3962011Expenses 2012: $346,6352012Revenue 2013: $180,089Expenses 2013: $180,734Net Income 2013: -$6452013Revenue 2014: $142,836Expenses 2014: $144,957Net Income 2014: -$2,1212014Revenue 2015: $176,305Expenses 2015: $202,435Net Income 2015: -$26,1302015Revenue 2016: $139,339Expenses 2016: $156,418Net Income 2016: -$17,0792016Revenue 2017: $118,081Expenses 2017: $144,969Net Income 2017: -$26,8882017Revenue 2018: $153,684Expenses 2018: $148,837Net Income 2018: $4,8472018Revenue 2019: $154,892Expenses 2019: $152,400Net Income 2019: $2,4922019Revenue 2020: $49,761Expenses 2020: $79,299Net Income 2020: -$29,5382020Revenue 2021: $82,181Expenses 2021: $73,510Net Income 2021: $8,6712021Revenue 2022: $100,516Expenses 2022: $110,307Net Income 2022: -$9,7912022Revenue 2023: $96,153Expenses 2023: $83,367Net Income 2023: $12,7862023Revenue 2024: $143,439Expenses 2024: $138,700Net Income 2024: $4,7392024

Highlighted filing

2016

Revenue$139,339
Expenses$156,418
Net Income-$17,079
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2016 to Dec 31, 2016
Signed
Nov 14, 2017
Return Version
2016v3.0
Gross Receipts
$139,339
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The association is a membership organization dedicated to understanding and enhancing learning experience in informal settings through research, evaluation, and dialogue. We offer an array of services designed to foster evidence based practice including an annual conference, professional workshops and the peer-reviewed journal visitor studies

The visitor studies association (vsa) is a membership organization dedicated to understanding and enhancing learning experiences in informal settings through research, evaluation, and dialogue. We offer an array of services designed to foster evidence-based practice, including an annual conference, professional development workshops, and the peer-reviewed journal visitor studies. Through these and other activities, we help researchers, practitiioners, policy-makers, organizational leaders, and funders advance the field of informal learning.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$61,314$41,359▼ $19,955
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$21,509$24,385▲ $2,876
Total Assets$82,823$65,744▼ $17,079
Liabilities
Total Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$82,823$65,744▼ $17,079
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$82,823$65,744▼ $17,079
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$82,823$65,744▼ $17,079
Compensation and Service Providers

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Joe E HeimlichPast President
Kimberlee KiehlPresident
Rae OstmanPresident - Elect
Elee WoodVice President
Laura Huerta MigusVice President
Michelle MaghariVice President
Cameilla SanfordDirector
Jennifer BorlandDirector
Ly FoorDirector
Patsy ReublinDirector
Renae YoungsDirector
Beth SheaSecretary
Kathleen LawsonTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$38,475
Program Service Revenue
$100,818
Investment Income
$46
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$5,910
Change in Net Assets
$-17,079
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$156,418
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Conferences and Meetings$71,686--$71,686
Fees for Services Other$20,225$44,213-$64,438
Office Expenses-$6,453-$6,453
Travel-$4,087-$4,087
Insurance-$2,259-$2,259
Other Expenses$1,810$4,390-$1,810
Fees for Services Accounting-$1,295-$1,295
Total Functional Expenses$93,721$62,697$0$156,418
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
Yes
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6

The organization's members have the right to nominate and elect the officers of the organization.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7A

The term for a vsa board member is two years, directors may serve three consecutive two-year terms before taking at least a one-year hiatus from board service. The board of directors is elected by vote of its members. The board development committee oversees the nominations and election processes.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7B

Changes to the association by-laws must be voted upon by the membership.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11B

The treasurer prepares the draft 990 in conjunction with the organization's accountant. The draft 990 is then made available to all members of the board of directors for a period of 5 days for review. Board members are asked to respond at that time with an acknowledgement that they have read the draft 990 and any relevant feedback.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

1) at every meeting of the executive committee and the full board, the secretary takes roll asking for potential conflicts with any item on the agenda. The policy describes steps for managing potential conflicts. 2) annually, in the summer, the b.o.d. Reviews the conflict-of-interest policy. Also, b.o.d.'s complete and submit an annual disclosure form.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

Association members have access to board meeting minutes, the by-laws and policies through a members-only area of the vsa website. For all other parties, the documents are made available during business hours at the vsa office. Copies can be requested for a nominal fee.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Visitor Studies Association
EIN
58-2015580
Phone
7408720566
Address
2885 SANFORD AVENUE SW 18100, GRANDVILLE, MI 49418

Signing Officer

Name
Nicole a Singleton
Title
Executive Director
Phone
7408720566
Signed
2017-11-14
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Kimberlee Kiehl
Formed
1992
Legal Domicile
Al
Voting Board Members
13
Independent Board Members
13
Employees
0
Volunteers
0

Preparer

Firm
Markwell & Lewis Llp
Address
5151 Edina Industrial Blvd Ste 250, Edina, MN 55439
Preparer
Chris Lewis CPA
Phone
9529053600
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, line 11G

Other fees-ProgServ-990: Program service expenses 20,225. Management and general expenses 44,213. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 64,438.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 422 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0THE VISITOR STUDIES ASSOCIATION (VSA) IS A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO UNDERSTANDING AND ENHANCING LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN INFORMAL SETTINGS THROUGH RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND DIALOGUE. WE OFFER AN ARRAY OF SERVICES DESIGNED TO FOSTER EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE, INCLUDING AN ANNUAL CONFERENCE, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS, AND THE PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL VISITOR STUDIES. THROUGH THESE AND OTHER ACTIVITIES, WE HELP RESEARCHERS, PRACTITIIONERS, POLICY-MAKERS, ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERS, AND FUNDERS ADVANCE THE FIELD OF INFORMAL LEARNING.
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt05910
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0NICOLE A SINGLETON
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum07408720566
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02885 SANFORD AVENUE SW 18100
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0GRANDVILLE
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MI
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd049418
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt021509
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt024385
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt071686
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt071686
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt038475
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt046
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0156418
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0100818
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-17079
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt0156418
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt0139339
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd01
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/Desc0ANNUAL CONFERENCE. VSA DELIVERS TWO PRIMARY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES, ONE AN ANNUAL CONFERENCE, AND A NUMBER OF WORKSHOPS. IN 2016, 200 INDIVIDUALS FROM ACROSS THE US AND BEYOND PARTICIPATED IN A 3-DAY ANNUAL CONFERENCE WHICH FOCUSED ON THE THEME "TAKING ACTION FOR IMPROVEMENT, GROWTH, AND SOCIAL CHANGE". WORKSHOP TOPICS INCLUDED A FOCUS ON METHODS, TOOLS, AND TECHNIQUES FOR EVALUATION, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, USING LOGIC MODELS, AND EVALUATION CAPACITY BUILDING. THERE WERE 105 REGISTRATIONS FOR THE CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt071686
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01295
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt01295
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt044213
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt020225
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt064438
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt02.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt12.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt22.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt32.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt42.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt52.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt62.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt72.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt82.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt92.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt102.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt112.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt122.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0KIMBERLEE KIEHL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1RAE OSTMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2LAURA HUERTA MIGUS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3MICHELLE MAGHARI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4ELEE WOOD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5KATHLEEN LAWSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6BETH SHEA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7JOE E HEIMLICH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8JENNIFER BORLAND
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9LY FOOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10PATSY REUBLIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11CAMEILLA SANFORD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12RENAE YOUNGS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1PRESIDENT - ELECT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7PAST PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01992
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedInd00
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt013
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt0139339
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt013
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt02259
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt02259
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt046
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt046
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt07
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0AL
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembershipDuesAmt032565
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd01
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCashInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0THE VISITOR STUDIES ASSOCIATION (VSA) IS A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION DEDICATED TO UNDERSTANDING AND ENHANCING LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN INFORMAL SETTINGS THROUGH RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND DIALOGUE. WE OFFER AN ARRAY OF SERVICES DESIGNED TO FOSTER EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE, INCLUDING AN ANNUAL CONFERENCE, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOPS, AND THE PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL VISITOR STUDIES. THROUGH THESE AND OTHER ACTIVITIES, WE HELP RESEARCHERS, PRACTITIIONERS, POLICY-MAKERS, ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERS, AND FUNDERS ADVANCE THE FIELD OF INFORMAL LEARNING.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt082823
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt065744
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd0X
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06453
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt06453
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0BANK CHARGES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1AWARD EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04390
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01810
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt04390
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt11810
IRS990/OtherWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/OwnWebsiteInd0X
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0KIMBERLEE KIEHL
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0611430
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0Prog.serv.revenue-Rela
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt098601
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt098601
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0SCHOLARLY JOURNAL. VSA publishes Visitor Studies Journal, which is the leading peer-reviewed journal for the field of Visitor Studies. The journal is published twice a year, has nearly 450 subscribers, and is available online for approximately 900 libraries.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt020225
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt00
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc0AWARD PROGRAM
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt01810
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/RevenueAmt046
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt040106
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt030
IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt0202435
IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0136169
IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-26130
IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt0202435
IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt0176305
IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd00
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt0-17079
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd01
IRS990/RelatedEntityInd00
IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd00
IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd00
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd00
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
IRS990/RevenueAmt0100818
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt061314
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt041359
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsRcvdDsqlfyPersonGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt038475
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt074295
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt055338
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt092947
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0299287
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContrisRcvd509Grp/TotalAmt0560342
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt046
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt030
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt019
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt01
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0511
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509Grp/TotalAmt0607
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0104268
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0101980
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt087491
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt087141
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0102527
IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsAdmissionsGrp/TotalAmt0483407
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt046
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt030
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt019
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt01
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0511
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTIGrp/TotalAmt0607
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeCYPct00.00060
IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePYPct00.00050
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportCY509Pct00.99940
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPY509Pct00.99950
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509Amt01043749
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstAndDsqlfyPrsnsTotGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SubstantialContributorsAmtGrp/TotalAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThrPctSuprtTestsCY509Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0142743
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0176275
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0142829
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0180088
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0401814
IRS990ScheduleA/Total509Grp/TotalAmt01043749
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearAmt0142789
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0176305
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0142848
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0180089
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0402325
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportCalendarYearGrp/TotalAmt01044356
IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd00
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION'S MEMBERS HAVE THE RIGHT TO NOMINATE AND ELECT THE OFFICERS OF THE ORGANIZATION.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THE TERM FOR A VSA BOARD MEMBER IS TWO YEARS, DIRECTORS MAY SERVE THREE CONSECUTIVE TWO-YEAR TERMS BEFORE TAKING AT LEAST A ONE-YEAR HIATUS FROM BOARD SERVICE. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IS ELECTED BY VOTE OF ITS MEMBERS. THE BOARD DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE OVERSEES THE NOMINATIONS AND ELECTION PROCESSES.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2CHANGES TO THE ASSOCIATION BY-LAWS MUST BE VOTED UPON BY THE MEMBERSHIP.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE TREASURER PREPARES THE DRAFT 990 IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE ORGANIZATION'S ACCOUNTANT. THE DRAFT 990 IS THEN MADE AVAILABLE TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR A PERIOD OF 5 DAYS FOR REVIEW. BOARD MEMBERS ARE ASKED TO RESPOND AT THAT TIME WITH AN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THAT THEY HAVE READ THE DRAFT 990 AND ANY RELEVANT FEEDBACK.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt41) AT EVERY MEETING OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND THE FULL BOARD, THE SECRETARY TAKES ROLL ASKING FOR POTENTIAL CONFLICTS WITH ANY ITEM ON THE AGENDA. THE POLICY DESCRIBES STEPS FOR MANAGING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS. 2) ANNUALLY, IN THE SUMMER, THE B.O.D. REVIEWS THE CONFLICT-OF-INTEREST POLICY. ALSO, B.O.D.'S COMPLETE AND SUBMIT AN ANNUAL DISCLOSURE FORM.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5ASSOCIATION MEMBERS HAVE ACCESS TO BOARD MEETING MINUTES, THE BY-LAWS AND POLICIES THROUGH A MEMBERS-ONLY AREA OF THE VSA WEBSITE. FOR ALL OTHER PARTIES, THE DOCUMENTS ARE MADE AVAILABLE DURING BUSINESS HOURS AT THE VSA OFFICE. COPIES CAN BE REQUESTED FOR A NOMINAL FEE.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6Other fees-ProgServ-990: Program service expenses 20,225. Management and general expenses 44,213. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 64,438.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 6
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7a
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section A, line 7b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6Form 990, Part IX, line 11g
IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd00
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramSrvcInd00
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0MN
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd1MI
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd2MA
IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd3PA
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd00
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd00
IRS990/TempOrPermanentEndowmentsInd00
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd00
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOYAmt082823
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOYAmt065744
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt082823
IRS990/TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt065744
IRS990/TotalCompGreaterThan150KInd00
IRS990/TotalContributionsAmt038475
IRS990/TotalEmployeeCnt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt062697
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt093721
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0156418
IRS990/TotalGrossUBIAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt082823
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt065744
IRS990/TotalOtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/TotalOthProgramServiceRevGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt02217
IRS990/TotalOthProgramServiceRevGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt02217
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpensesAmt093721
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenueAmt0100818
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/ExclusionAmt00
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt0100864
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt0139339
IRS990/TotalRevenueGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt00
IRS990/TotalVolunteersCnt00
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/BOYAmt082823
IRS990/TotLiabNetAssetsFundBalanceGrp/EOYAmt065744
IRS990/TotReportableCompRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/TravelGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04087
IRS990/TravelGrp/TotalAmt04087
IRS990/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusIncmOverLimitInd00
IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt082823
IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt065744
IRS990/UponRequestInd0X
IRS990/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02885 SANFORD AVENUE SW 18100
IRS990/USAddress/CityNm0GRANDVILLE
IRS990/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MI
IRS990/USAddress/ZIPCd049418
IRS990/VotingMembersGoverningBodyCnt013
IRS990/VotingMembersIndependentCnt013
IRS990/WebsiteAddressTxt0WWW.VISITORSTUDIES.ORG
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicyInd01
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02017-02-10 21:41:12Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0NICOLE A SINGLETON
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum07408720566
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02017-11-14
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Visitor Studies Association
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0VISI
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0582015580
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum07408720566
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02885 SANFORD AVENUE SW 18100
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0GRANDVILLE

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.41$0.08$0.33$1.43$1.39$0.05
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.29$0.01$0.96$0.83$0.13
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.16$0.00$0.16$1.01$1.10$0.10
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.29$0.03$0.25$0.82$0.74$0.09
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.17$0.00$0.17$0.50$0.79$0.30
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.46$0.00$0.46$1.55$1.52$0.02
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.65$0.21$0.44$1.54$1.49$0.05
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.49$0.10$0.39$1.18$1.45$0.27
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.66$0.00$0.66$1.39$1.56$0.17
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.83$0.00$0.83$1.76$2.02$0.26
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.09$0.00$1.09$1.43$1.45$0.02
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.11$0.00$1.11$1.80$1.81$0.01
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.12$0.00$1.12$3.47
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.56$0.00$0.56$2.13
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.65$0.00$0.65$2.01