Civic Intelligence

Wake Forest University

990 • Fiscal year 2020 • EIN 56-0532138

Jul 01, 2019 to Jun 30, 2020 • Filed on May 16, 2021

1834 Wake Forest Rd Box 7201Winstonsalem, NC 27109

(336) 758-5233

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

45th percentile

0.33x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 45% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2020

Liabilities / Revenue

72nd percentile

1.20x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 72% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2020

Net Margin

26th percentile

1.0%

Higher net margin than 26% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2020

Top Officer Pay

80th percentile

$3,611,071

Higher top officer pay than 80% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.6% of source-year revenue.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Source year 2020

Asset Growth

22nd percentile

2.4%

Faster asset growth than 22% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Revenue Growth

16th percentile

-8.3%

Faster revenue growth than 16% of similar nonprofits.

2020 filings • 501(c)3 • $1B+ nonprofits • Annualized from 2019 to 2020

Assets

Up

$2,139,822,388

Up $50,173,754 (+2.4%) from 2019

Net Assets

Up

$1,442,169,267

Up $3,952,758 (+0.3%) from 2019

Liabilities

Up

$697,653,121

Up $46,220,996 (+7.1%) from 2019

Revenue

Down

$583,443,727

Down $53,010,537 (-8.3%) from 2019

Expenses

Up

$577,597,318

Up $23,886,914 (+4.3%) from 2019

Net Income

Down

$5,846,409

Down $76,897,451 (-93%) from 2019

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$3.0B$2.0B$1.0B$0Assets 2010: $1,076,404,288Liabilities 2010: $321,010,163Net Assets 2010: $755,394,1252010Assets 2011: $1,213,005,269Liabilities 2011: $325,447,085Net Assets 2011: $887,558,1842011Assets 2012: $1,221,139,374Liabilities 2012: $341,216,280Net Assets 2012: $879,923,0942012Assets 2013: $1,447,663,313Liabilities 2013: $472,631,456Net Assets 2013: $975,031,8572013Assets 2014: $1,503,979,756Liabilities 2014: $428,968,742Net Assets 2014: $1,075,011,0142014Assets 2015: $1,567,238,243Liabilities 2015: $445,378,214Net Assets 2015: $1,121,860,0292015Assets 2016: $1,611,251,705Liabilities 2016: $492,237,636Net Assets 2016: $1,119,014,0692016Assets 2017: $1,824,862,917Liabilities 2017: $541,295,485Net Assets 2017: $1,283,567,4322017Assets 2018: $1,919,040,249Liabilities 2018: $556,705,829Net Assets 2018: $1,362,334,4202018Assets 2019: $2,089,648,634Liabilities 2019: $651,432,125Net Assets 2019: $1,438,216,5092019Assets 2020: $2,139,822,388Liabilities 2020: $697,653,121Net Assets 2020: $1,442,169,2672020Assets 2021: $2,570,183,256Liabilities 2021: $810,138,099Net Assets 2021: $1,760,045,1572021Assets 2022: $2,572,484,456Liabilities 2022: $782,553,773Net Assets 2022: $1,789,930,6832022Assets 2023: $2,655,159,124Liabilities 2023: $802,519,631Net Assets 2023: $1,852,639,4932023Assets 2024: $2,804,123,401Liabilities 2024: $816,627,859Net Assets 2024: $1,987,495,5422024

Highlighted filing

2020

Assets$2,139,822,388
Liabilities$697,653,121
Net Assets$1,442,169,267

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$800M$600M$400M$200M$0Expenses 2010: $353,610,5692010Expenses 2011: $381,652,2702011Expenses 2012: $400,402,1172012Expenses 2013: $414,540,0692013Revenue 2014: $516,247,009Expenses 2014: $451,348,045Net Income 2014: $64,898,9642014Revenue 2015: $541,016,369Expenses 2015: $453,328,263Net Income 2015: $87,688,1062015Revenue 2016: $482,299,853Expenses 2016: $478,079,836Net Income 2016: $4,220,0172016Revenue 2017: $650,698,331Expenses 2017: $497,688,005Net Income 2017: $153,010,3262017Revenue 2018: $583,361,532Expenses 2018: $514,451,794Net Income 2018: $68,909,7382018Revenue 2019: $636,454,264Expenses 2019: $553,710,404Net Income 2019: $82,743,8602019Revenue 2020: $583,443,727Expenses 2020: $577,597,318Net Income 2020: $5,846,4092020Revenue 2021: $681,736,258Expenses 2021: $585,188,441Net Income 2021: $96,547,8172021Revenue 2022: $715,438,504Expenses 2022: $627,965,784Net Income 2022: $87,472,7202022Revenue 2023: $686,860,190Expenses 2023: $654,792,741Net Income 2023: $32,067,4492023Revenue 2024: $764,367,570Expenses 2024: $705,687,576Net Income 2024: $58,679,9942024

Highlighted filing

2020

Revenue$583,443,727
Expenses$577,597,318
Net Income$5,846,409
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2019 to Jun 30, 2020
Signed
May 16, 2021
Return Version
2019v5.0
Gross Receipts
$1,189,212,769
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Wake Forest University, a 501(c)(3) institution of higher education, is dedicated to the pursuit of excellence in the liberal arts and in graduate and professional education.The organization is comprised of six constituent parts: Wake Forest College; the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; the School of Law; the School of Medicine; the School of Business; and the School of Divinity. It seeks to honor the ideals of liberal learning, which entail commitment to transmission of cultural heritages; teaching the modes of learning in the basic disciplines of human knowledge; developing critical appreciation of moral, aesthetic and religious values; advancing the frontiers of knowledge through in-depth study and research; and applying knowledge in the service of humanity.

Wake Forest University is an institution of higher education dedicated to the pursuit of excellence in the liberal arts and in graduate and professional education. It operates Wake Forest College, a graduate school of arts and sciences, and four professional schools.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments Other Securities$888,897,850$935,474,894▲ $46,577,044
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$695,699,140$701,043,892▲ $5,344,752
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$290,962,334$237,999,279▼ $52,963,055
Pledges and Grants Receivable$115,618,939$120,904,564▲ $5,285,625
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$39,566,992$53,553,830▲ $13,986,838
Accounts Receivable$6,763,441$22,317,614▲ $15,554,173
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$22,882,981$19,106,958▼ $3,776,023
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$6,157,016$4,872,645▼ $1,284,371
Inventories for Sale or Use$675,595$736,642▲ $61,047
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Receivables From Officers Etc-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Total Assets$2,089,648,634$2,139,822,388▲ $50,173,754
Other Assets Total$22,424,346$43,812,070▲ $21,387,724
Liabilities
Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities$261,706,572$254,480,295▼ $7,226,277
Other Liabilities$108,341,750$138,995,176▲ $30,653,426
Unsecured Notes Loans Payable$125,000,000$125,000,000→ $0
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$73,544,558$113,237,920▲ $39,693,362
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$40,257,740$35,898,493▼ $4,359,247
Deferred Revenue$33,221,603$24,026,032▼ $9,195,571
Grants Payable$8,137,885$4,533,130▼ $3,604,755
Escrow Account Liability$1,222,017$1,482,075▲ $260,058
Total Liabilities$651,432,125$697,653,121▲ $46,220,996
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$786,456,895$796,682,146▲ $10,225,251
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$651,759,614$645,487,121▼ $6,272,493
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$1,438,216,509$1,442,169,267▲ $3,952,758
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$2,089,648,634$2,139,822,388▲ $50,173,754

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$382,018,837$228,693,290$555,240,945
Leasehold Improvements$168,799,404$164,315,813$333,115,217
Equipment$65,059,865$132,766,578$197,826,443
Other Land Buildings$65,492,780$6,692,827$72,185,607
Land$19,673,006-$19,117,844

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2019$837,211,471$21,436,980▲ $2,431,225$16,254,628$819,123,414
2018$792,516,828$38,438,253▲ $48,975,003$17,214,089$837,211,471
2017$689,116,543$98,721,815▲ $42,556,841$15,874,132$792,516,828
2016$656,509,662$19,189,767▲ $52,856,427$17,199,348$689,116,543
2015$681,921,800$13,348,075▲ $1,264,626$17,696,558$656,509,662
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
David P ClawsonFootball CoachFT$3,374,295$236,776$3,611,071
Daniel R ManningMens BktBall CoFT$2,309,338$270,874$2,580,212
Lawrence D Hopkins MDTrustee-$930,761$763,311$2,018,688
B Hofler MilamEVP, CFO, TreasFT$639,143$335,614$974,757
Michele Gillespie PhDDean, Wake Forest CollegeFT$796,542$96,228$861,270
J Reid MorganS.VP, Sec, G.C.PT$524,258$297,745$822,003
Mark A PetersenVP - AdvancementFT$580,028$189,916$801,964
John D McConnell MDFormer EVP Health Affairs-$500,711$193,324$734,035
John A CurrieDirector of Athletics on 05/19FT$551,571$196,363$687,934
Rogan Kersh PhDProvostFT$506,195$44,465$582,160
Charles L Iacovou PhDDean, Business SchoolFT$446,455$107,731$554,186
Jane AikenDean, Law SchoolFT$269,061$278,797$547,858
Nathan O Hatch PhDPres. & TrusteePT$443,476$68,724$526,000
Julie A Freischlag MDEVP Health Aff.-$340,184$444,856$434,604
Anita M ConradAsst SecretaryPT$188,843$46,033$234,876

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Gerald F RoachBoard Chair
Herman E EureBoard ViceChair
Matthew A KingBoard ViceChair
Ben C Sutton JrCommittee Chair
Curtis C FarmerCommittee Chair
Deborah D LambertCommittee Chair
Eric W Eubank IICommittee Chair
Frank B Holding JrCommittee Chair
James J MarinoCommittee Chair
Jeanne Whitman BobbittCommittee Chair
John I BitoveCommittee Chair
John M VannCommittee Chair
Peter C BrockwayCommittee Chair
Shelmer D Blackburn JrCommittee Chair
Cantey M ErgenComm Vice Chair
Donna A BoswellComm Vice Chair
Donna F EdwardsComm Vice Chair
Harold O RosserComm Vice Chair
Lloyd P Tate JrComm Vice Chair
Michael J SelverianComm Vice Chair
Richard Alan FoxComm Vice Chair
Shannan Spence TownsendComm Vice Chair
Ronald D WellmanDirector of Athletics to 04/19
Alice Kirby HortonTrustee
Alice ProiettiTrustee
Diana AdamsTrustee
Eric C WisemanTrustee
Gary S PinkusTrustee
Helen Hough FeinbergTrustee
James E DixonTrustee
James M O'ConnellTrustee
Jane McGrawTrustee
Janice K StoryTrustee
Jermyn M DavisTrustee
Jocelyn BurtonTrustee
John R LowdenTrustee
Jorge RodriguezTrustee
Katherine B WrightTrustee
Kyle R AdamsTrustee
Lindsay N ChambersTrustee
Lisbeth Clark EvansTrustee
Matthew S CrawfordTrustee
Michael Mahoney to 92319Trustee
Peter M CarlsonTrustee
Prince R RiversTrustee
Thomas W BunnTrustee
Warren D RuggieroAsst F'ball Coach
Thomas WalterBaseball Coach

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Aramark Campus ServicesFood Service1101 Market St 12th Fl, Philadelphia, PA 19107$25,044,702
IL Long Construction Co IncConstruction4117 Indiana Avenue, Winston Salem, NC 27105$20,475,767
Frank L Blum Construction CompanyConstruction830 25th St NE, WinstonSalem, NC 27105$8,587,489
NCS Pearson IncTesting/Counseling13036 Collections Center Drive, Chicago, IL 60693$4,807,760
Budd GroupJanitorial/LandscapingPo Box 651085, Charlotte, NC 28265$4,409,205
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$86,034,682
Program Service Revenue
$463,431,893
Investment Income
$19,653,042
Other Revenue
$14,324,110
All Other Contributions
$76,249,331
Change in Net Assets
$5,846,409

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
Yes
Third parties used for noncash contributions
Yes

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded474$11,969,245Market Value
Secur Prtnrshp Trust Intrsts35$1,901,132Annuity NPV
Other Non Cash Contri Table2$237,000Market Value
Cars and Other Vehicles189$127,265Sales Proceeds
Works of Art4$45,999Market Value
Other Non Cash Contri Table1$4,995Market Value
Food Inventory10$1,769Retail
Other Non Cash Contri Table1$493Retail
Total Noncash Contributions716$14,287,898-

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$583,286,966
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$156,761
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$-121,874,539
Other Revenue Adjustments
$156,761
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$461,412,427
Total Revenue per Form 990
$583,443,727
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$278,237,874
Other Expenses$174,381,397
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$124,978,047
Total Fundraising Expense$23,549,528
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$181,394,310$20,380,044$11,844,703$213,619,057
Grants to Domestic Individuals$120,797,921--$120,797,921
Depreciation Depletion$44,831,323$4,503,301-$49,334,624
Other Employee Benefits$17,547,422$5,453,277$3,686,939$26,687,638
Fees for Services Other$21,214,682$2,246,132$1,357,547$24,818,361
Pension Plan Contributions$12,753,469$2,714,806$1,100,586$16,568,861
Interest$15,099,586$679,018-$15,778,604
Payroll Taxes$10,728,654$2,246,870$988,318$13,963,842
Office Expenses$8,075,467$1,453,489$1,335,425$10,864,381
Travel$7,409,671$991,438$548,437$8,949,546
Occupancy$4,509,180$3,563,324$102,338$8,174,842
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees$4,937,129$2,658,454-$7,595,583
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$2,959,390$3,699,238$739,848$7,398,476
Fees for Services Legal$558,452$6,005,303-$6,563,755
All Other Expenses$5,195,086$48,617$79,268$5,322,971
Advertising$3,177,242$75,803$931,336$4,184,381
Grants to Domestic Orgs$3,038,583--$3,038,583
Other Expenses$2,093,141$593,318$108,671$2,795,130
Conferences and Meetings$1,884,645$44,443$146,535$2,075,623
Insurance$645,500$1,129,666$188$1,775,354
Foreign Grants$1,141,543--$1,141,543
Information Technology$1,001,092$98,802$12,305$1,112,199
Fees for Services Accounting-$271,400-$271,400
Total Functional Expenses$489,918,166$64,129,624$23,549,528$577,597,318

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Form 990$577,597,318
Expenses per Audited Statements$457,616,430
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$457,459,669
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$119,980,888
Other Expense Adjustments$119,980,888
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$-156,761
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Reynolda House IncWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Operations Support$669,000
UNC Chapel HillChapel Hill, NC501(c)(3)Research subcontract$611,721
Wake Forest Univ Health ScienWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$341,623
Winston-Salem FoundationWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Support Local Econ/Edu Dev'mt$101,000
University of Texas at DallasRichardson, TXGovtResearch Subcontract$88,132
Lawrence Berkeley Natl LabBerkeley, CA501(c)(3)Research subcontract$61,784
University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$55,990
Brigham & Womens HospitalSomerville, MA501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$55,743
University of ArkansasFayetteville, ARGovtResearch Subcontract$46,562
Rutgers UniversityPiscataway, NJ501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$39,806
Penn StateUniversity Park, PAGovtResearch Subcontract$32,958
RiverRun International FilmWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Sponsorship - General Support$25,000
Virginia Commonwealth UniverRichmond, VAGovtResearch Subcontract$21,762
Univ of GA Research FdnAthens, GA501(c)(3)Research subcontract$21,329
Calvin CollegeGrand Rapids, MI501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$17,215
North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh, NC501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$17,182
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, PA501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$16,117
Winston-Salem Business IncWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Support Local Econ Dev'mt$15,000
Old Hickory Council BSAWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Charitable Contribution$12,500
The CitadelCharleston, SCGovtResearch Subcontract$12,400
American Heart AssociationDallas, TX501(c)(3)Charitable Contribution$12,000
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg, VA501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$10,962
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg, VA501(c)(3)Research Subcontract$10,962
Leadership Winston-SalemWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Sponsorship General Support$10,000
Neighbors For Better NeighborWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(3)Charitable Contribution$10,000
Piedmont Triad PartnershipHigh Point, NC501(c)(3)Support Local Econ Dev'mt$10,000
W-S Chamber of CommerceWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(6)Support Local Econ Dev'mt$10,000
Winston-Salem AllianceWinstonSalem, NC501(c)(6)Support Local Econ Dev'mt$5,150

International Summary

Offices
11
Employees
123
Spending
$9,376,017

International Compliance

Foreign grant records maintained
Yes
Activity in boycott countries
Yes
Foreign corporation ownership
Yes
Foreign partnership interest
Yes
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
Yes
Transfers to foreign corporations
Yes

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceStudy Abroad658$4,341,947
Europe & North AtlanticProg-Related Assets Book ValueStudy Abroad00$2,697,966
South AmericaProgram ServiceResearch251$831,714
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceDepr'n on foreign assets00$317,506
South AmericaProgram ServiceStudy Abroad13$208,683
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceConferences00$176,815
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceResearch00$153,000
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServiceResearch19$117,549
East Asia & PacificProgram ServiceConferences00$48,739
East Asia & PacificProgram ServiceStudy Abroad12$41,474
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServicesServ/Educ Trips00$41,011
Sub-Saharan AfricaProg-Related Assets Book ValueRecruiting00$39,613
Ctr America & CaribbeanProgram ServiceStudy Abroad00$38,388
North AmericaProgram ServiceConferences00$35,468
South AsiaProgram ServicesDepr'n on foreign assets00$33,442
East Asia & PacificProgram ServicesServ/Educ Trips00$33,370
East Asia & PacificProgram ServiceResearch00$25,058
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceFundraising00$24,780
Ctr America & CaribbeanProgram ServicesConference00$12,796
South AsiaProgram ServicesResearch00$12,554
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServiceServices00$12,109
South AmericaProgram ServicesRecruiting00$11,736
South AsiaProgram ServicesConferences00$11,475
South AmericaProg-Related Assets Book ValueRecruiting00$11,366
Middle East & North AfricaProgram ServiceResearch00$11,116
Ctr America & CaribbeanProgram ServiceResearch00$10,394
North AmericaProgram ServicesConferences00$10,051
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServiceRecruiting00$9,496
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram ServicesDepr'n on foreign assets00$7,383
Ctr America & CaribbeanProgram ServiceRecruiting00$7,209
South AmericaProgram ServicesServ/Educ Trips00$7,179
South AmericaProgram ServiceConferences00$7,047
East Asia & PacificProgram ServiceConferences00$5,385
Ctr America & CaribbeanProgram ServicesStudy Abroad00$3,990
Europe & North AtlanticInvestments Book ValueFundraising00$3,235
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServiceServices00$3,000
Middle East & North AfricaProgram Services-00$2,917
Middle East & North AfricaProgram Services-00$2,530
Central America & CaribbeanProgram ServiceRecruiting00$1,563
Russia & the Ind StatesProgram ServicesStudy Abroad00$1,276
North AmericaProgram ServiceResearch00$1,103
South AsiaProgram ServicesConferences00$715
Europe & North AtlanticProgram ServicesRecruiting00$713
North AmericaProgram Services-00$614
Middle East & North AfricaProgram ServiceRecruiting00$443
Sub-Saharan AfricaProgram Services-00$99
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$41,642
Fundraising Direct Expenses$37,581
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
First-Pitch Dinner$62,050$26,250$427$25,823
Law Banquet$21,939$8,752$566$8,186
Total Events$115,915$41,642$37,581$4,061
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Interested-Person Transactions

Interested PartyRelationshipDescriptionShared RevenueAmount
Monica RiversSee Part VCompensationNo$100,090
Kevin PittardSee Part VCompensationNo$85,583
Julia HatchSee Part VCompensationNo$63,140
Addison SuttonSee Part VCompensationNo$35,476
Angela J LyndeSee Part VCompensationNo$33,528

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$0-
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Other Liabilities and Deferrals$52,999,991
Operating Lease Obligations$29,939,331
Bond Premium$25,971,338
Annuities Payable$16,460,098
Postretirement Benefits$13,624,418

Bond Issues

BondIssuerIssuedIssue PricePurpose
BNC Capital Facs Fin Agcy2016-07-22$190,092,829See Sch K, Part VI,Series 2016
CNC Capital Facs Fin Agcy2018-07-26$107,737,205See Sch K, Part VI,Series 2018
ANC Capital Facs Fin Agcy2004-12-21$36,605,000See Sch K, Part VI, Ser A

Bond Proceeds

BondTotal ProceedsSpentRetiredIssuance Costs
B$190,248,809$43,265,659$1,250,000$1,214,783
C$108,610,812--$842,865
A$36,605,000$36,304,839$36,605,000$300,161

Bond Financing Compliance

No rebate due
No
Rebate not yet due
No
Form 8038-T filed
No
Gross proceeds invested
No
Gross proceeds invested in GIC
No
Exception to rebate
Yes
Corrective action procedures
Yes
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
Yes
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Line 2: Description of Business or Family Relationship of Officers, Directors, Et

Winston-Salem is a relatively small city, and some of the officers, key employees,and trustees of the filing organization (the "specified group") have routine business dealings with each other. These include the following: some trustees are members or employees of law firms that provide legal services to some of the specified group or to businesses owned or operated by members of the specified group and to the filing organization; and some members of the specified group have banking relationships with banks in which trustees are executives; members of the specified group may also have common investments. Two of the filing organizations trustees, Gerald Roach and John Vann have a business relationship as both are also directors of the same unrelated business. As noted in the response to Part VI, Question 12, however, the filing organization has a written conflict of interest policy designed to ensure that none of these transactions adversely affect the filing organization. Interested party transactions with the filing organization that meet the required thresholds, if any, are disclosed on Schedule L.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 11B: Form 990 Review Process

The organization sends a draft of the Form 990 to its governing board (Board of Trustees) prior to its filing, allowing adequate time for follow-up questions and comments. The draft form is reviewed in detail with the Audit & Compliance Committee of the organization's Board of Trustees. The organization provides a complete copy of the finalized Form 990 to the entire Board of Trustees prior to filing the Form 990 with the IRS.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 12C: Explanation of Monitoring and Enforcement of Conflicts

The organization requires officers and key employees to annually review the conflict of interest policy and determine and report any potential conflicts of interest. Any potential conflicts noted in the disclosure are reviewed for appropriate resolution. All members of the Board of Trustees are similarly required to determine and report annually, and as they arise, any potential conflicts of interest to the Secretary or to the Chair of the Board of Trustees. Conflict of interest management plans are prepared for all those officers, trustees, and key employees who are found to have conflicts. The conflict management plans are approved by appropriate individuals in accordance with the policy. University officers are asked to certify annually that trustees have not exercised inappropriate influence concerning matters within the conflict management plan. Officers and key employees are monitored by their supervisors and, for the President, by the Chair of the Board.The resolution of potential and actual conflicts is subject to the approval of the Chair of the Board and is reported to the Chair of the Audit & Compliance Committee of the Board of Trustees.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15A: Compensation Review & Approval Process - CEO, Top Management

An external compensation consultant experienced in higher education compensation presents available total compensation comparability data for the positions for which compensation is being determined. Other sources of data are used as well to supplement this process. The data is reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the organization's governing board at its meetings; none of the members of that committee are employees of the organization. The Compensation Committee of the organization's governing board has been delegated the authority to review and approve compensation. Minutes of the deliberations of the committee are contemporaneously recorded. In the event that any member of the Compensation Committee has a conflict of interest, that committee member does not participate in the deliberation or approval process and their abstention from the process is reflected in the minutes.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15B: Compensation Review and Approval Process for Officers and Key Employees

An external compensation consultant experienced in higher education compensation presents available total compensation comparability data for the positions for which compensation is being determined. Other sources of data are used as well to supplement this process. The data is reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the organization's governing board at its meetings; none of the members of that committee are employees of the organization. The Compensation Committee of the organization's governing board has been delegated the authority to review and approve compensation. Minutes of the deliberations of the committee are contemporaneously recorded. In the event that any member of the Compensation Committee has a conflict of interest, that committee member does not participate in the deliberation or approval process and their abstention from the process is reflected in the minutes.

Form 990, Part VI, Line 19: Other Organization Documents Publicly Available

The organization's Articles of Incorporation are available to the public on request and are available on the website of the North Carolina Secretary of State. The organization's bylaws are not published, but provisions from the bylaws are included as necessary in the organization's policies. The organization's conflicts of interest policy is available to the public on request. The organization's consolidated financial statements are made available to the public on the University's website.

Form 990 Part VII

Hours Allocated to This and Other Related and Affiliated Organizations:Nathan O. Hatch, Ph.D.Filing Organization: 29 hoursRelated Organizations: 11 hoursJ. Reid MorganFiling Organization: 19.7 hoursRelated Organizations: 20.3 hoursB. Hofler MilamFiling Organization: 37.5 hours Related Organizations: 2.5 hoursAnita ConradFiling Organization: 21 hoursRelated Organizations: 19 hours Dr. Julie A. Freischlag MDFiling Organization: 2 hoursRelated Organizations: 21.2 hoursAffiliated Organizations: 16.8 hoursDr. John D. McConnell, MDFiling Organization: 0 hoursRelated Organizations: 40.0 hours

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Wake Forest University
EIN
56-0532138
Phone
3367585233
Address
1834 WAKE FOREST RD BOX 7201, WINSTONSALEM, NC 27109

Signing Officer

Name
B Hofler Milam
Title
EVP/CFO/Treasurer
Signed
2021-05-16

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Nathan O Hatch PhD
Formed
1834
Legal Domicile
Nc
Voting Board Members
46
Independent Board Members
41
Employees
6,137
Volunteers
2,200
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Client Note 1

Client Note 1 - Wake Forest University2016 year ended 6/30/2017Attachment to Form 990-TSTATEMENT 6PART V, LINE 1: INTEREST IN OR AUTHORITY OVER A FOREIGN ACCOUNTNAME OF COUNTRY: United Kingdom, France, Spain, Austria, Italy, Nicaragua, China, Chile.

Form 990, Part III, Line 4D: Other Program Services Description

OTHER PROGRAM SERVICES 4: Wake Forest University maintains a campus with academic buildings, research laboratories, space for fraternities and sororities, and recreational facilities. The grounds add to the student experience. The organization also has other auxiliary enterprises designed to enhance and improve the University and the surrounding community.

PART V, LINE 4B: Foreign Accounts

INTEREST IN OR AUTHORITY OVER A FOREIGN ACCOUNTNAME OF COUNTRY: United Kingdom, France, Spain, Austria, Italy, Nicaragua, Chile, China.

Financial Statement Notes

Part III, Line 1A: If organization elected under SFAS 116 to not report are, historical treasures, O

The Consolidated Financial Statements do not contain a footnote regarding the University's art or museum collections. The collections are valued at approximately $18 million.

Part III, Line 4: Description of organization'S collections and how it furthers its purpose.

The organization has collections of art, rare books, and artifacts within its facilities. These collections enhance the education of its students and provide research materials for its faculty. Artwork is displayed in many buildings on the organization's campus, accessible to students, employees, and visitors.

Part IV, Line 1B: Why is organization an agent, trustee, custodian or other intermediary for contrib

Certain endowment assets are held and managed for the filing organization and related organizations. The value of these assets allocated to related organizations is reported here and not shown on the filing organization's balance sheet.

Part IV, Line 2B: Explanation of escrow account liability

Agency accounts are held to provide supervision and banking ability for small student clubs and organizations that are formed by the current student body and may or may not last past the graduation of the members. The University fosters the students' desire to form associations that can function as a social unit on campus.

Part V, Line 4: Intended uses of the endowment fund.

Approximately 54.56% of the expendable endowment funds provided scholarships for Wake Forest University students during the fiscal year. 19.96% was distributed for department chair and faculty positions, including funds for research professorships. 25.48% supported educational programs generally, the libraries, general university operations, and other specific university needs, including infrastructure and capital funding. Due to the fluctuations of university and student needs, these percentages may change from year to year.

Part X : FIN48 Footnote

The University is a tax-exempt organization as described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and is generally exempt from federal income taxes on related income pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code. If applicable, unrelated business income is reported by all member and subsidiary organizations on IRS Form 990-T. Fiscal years ending on or after June 30, 2017 remain subject to examination by federal and state tax authorities. The University has evaluated uncertain tax positions for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, including a quantification of tax risks in areas such as unrelated business income and taxation of its for-profit subsidiaries. This evaluation did not identify any material items that affect the consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020.

Part XI, Line 4B: Other revenue amounts included on 990 but not included in F/S

Rent Expense Reclass $-6749930 COGS Reclass $-651311 Fundraising Expense Reclass $-37581 Investment Management Fees Reclass $7595583

Part XII, Line 4B: Other revenue amounts included on 990 but not included in F/S

Scholarship Reclass $XXX-XX-XXXX

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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt463.00
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt544.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt555.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt563.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt576.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt585.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt595.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt605.00
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt625.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd18X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd19X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd20X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd21X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd22X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd23X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd24X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd25X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd26X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd27X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd28X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd29X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd30X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd31X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd32X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd33X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd34X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd35X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd36X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd37X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd38X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd39X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd40X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd41X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd42X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd43X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd44X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd45X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd46X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt057986
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140992
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2450471
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt3352861
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt4274844
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt538478
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt6166975
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt7162562
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt843339
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt9146443
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1036014
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1136188
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1249442
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1324201
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1446130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1564209
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1641058
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1739637
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt320
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt330
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt340
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt350
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt360
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt370
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt380
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt390
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt400
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt410
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt420
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt430
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt440
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt450
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt460
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt470
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt480
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt490
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt500
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt510
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt520
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt530
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt540
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt550
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt560
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt570
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt580
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt590
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt600
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt610
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt620
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0David P Clawson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1Daniel R Manning
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2Julie A Freischlag MD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3Nathan O Hatch PhD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4B Hofler Milam
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5Ronald D Wellman

Document Assets

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Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2,804$817$1,987$764$706$58.7
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$2,655$803$1,853$687$655$32.1
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2,572$783$1,790$715$628$87.5
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2,570$810$1,760$682$585$96.5
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2,140$698$1,442$583$578$5.85
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2,090$651$1,438$636$554$82.7
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1,919$557$1,362$583$514$68.9
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1,825$541$1,284$651$498$153
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1,611$492$1,119$482$478$4.22
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1,567$445$1,122$541$453$87.7
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1,504$429$1,075$516$451$64.9
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1,448$473$975$415
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1,221$341$880$400
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1,213$325$888$382
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1,076$321$755$354