Civic Intelligence

Vehicles for Change Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 54-1933692

Jul 01, 2022 to Jun 30, 2023 • Filed on Mar 05, 2024

4111 Washington BlvdBaltimore, MD 21227

(410) 242-9674

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

78th percentile

0.47x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 78% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

72nd percentile

0.47x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 72% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

68th percentile

14%

Higher net margin than 68% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

65th percentile

$162,045

Higher top officer pay than 65% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 3.0% of source-year revenue.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Asset Growth

66th percentile

12%

Faster asset growth than 66% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

79th percentile

33%

Faster revenue growth than 79% of similar nonprofits.

2023 filings • 501(c)3 • $5M-$10M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Assets

Flat

$5,409,604

Flat from 2023

Net Assets

Flat

$2,881,946

Flat from 2023

Liabilities

Flat

$2,527,658

Flat from 2023

Revenue

Flat

$5,351,416

Flat from 2023

Expenses

Flat

$4,617,724

Flat from 2023

Net Income

Flat

$733,692

Flat from 2023

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0Assets 2011: $1,335,151Liabilities 2011: $448,059Net Assets 2011: $887,0922011Assets 2012: $1,788,366Liabilities 2012: $494,589Net Assets 2012: $1,293,7772012Assets 2013: $3,151,172Liabilities 2013: $1,622,876Net Assets 2013: $1,528,2962013Assets 2014: $3,314,326Liabilities 2014: $1,398,025Net Assets 2014: $1,916,3012014Assets 2015: $3,051,335Liabilities 2015: $1,582,346Net Assets 2015: $1,468,9892015Assets 2016: $2,712,396Liabilities 2016: $1,767,131Net Assets 2016: $945,2652016Assets 2017: $2,903,090Liabilities 2017: $2,015,895Net Assets 2017: $887,1952017Assets 2018: $2,711,535Liabilities 2018: $2,088,029Net Assets 2018: $623,5062018Assets 2019: $2,637,310Liabilities 2019: $1,735,705Net Assets 2019: $901,6052019Assets 2020: $4,065,796Liabilities 2020: $2,440,094Net Assets 2020: $1,625,7022020Assets 2021: $4,181,181Liabilities 2021: $2,146,834Net Assets 2021: $2,034,3472021Assets 2022: $4,836,111Liabilities 2022: $2,649,344Net Assets 2022: $2,186,7672022Assets 2023: $5,409,604Liabilities 2023: $2,527,658Net Assets 2023: $2,881,9462023Assets 2023: $5,409,604Liabilities 2023: $2,527,658Net Assets 2023: $2,881,9462023

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$5,409,604
Liabilities$2,527,658
Net Assets$2,881,946

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$6.0M$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MRevenue 2011: $3,869,365Expenses 2011: $3,421,703Net Income 2011: $447,6622011Expenses 2012: $3,596,6312012Revenue 2013: $3,810,151Expenses 2013: $3,575,632Net Income 2013: $234,5192013Revenue 2014: $4,348,003Expenses 2014: $4,121,858Net Income 2014: $226,1452014Revenue 2015: $3,456,820Expenses 2015: $3,904,132Net Income 2015: -$447,3122015Revenue 2016: $3,841,912Expenses 2016: $4,355,719Net Income 2016: -$513,8072016Revenue 2017: $4,570,886Expenses 2017: $4,628,956Net Income 2017: -$58,0702017Revenue 2018: $4,888,393Expenses 2018: $5,152,082Net Income 2018: -$263,6892018Revenue 2019: $4,773,356Expenses 2019: $4,707,757Net Income 2019: $65,5992019Revenue 2020: $5,047,572Expenses 2020: $4,323,475Net Income 2020: $724,0972020Revenue 2021: $4,109,181Expenses 2021: $3,700,536Net Income 2021: $408,6452021Revenue 2022: $4,035,305Expenses 2022: $3,882,885Net Income 2022: $152,4202022Revenue 2023: $5,351,416Expenses 2023: $4,617,724Net Income 2023: $733,6922023Revenue 2023: $5,351,416Expenses 2023: $4,617,724Net Income 2023: $733,6922023

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$5,351,416
Expenses$4,617,724
Net Income$733,692
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2022 to Jun 30, 2023
Signed
Mar 5, 2024
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$5,367,473
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Vehicles for change's goal is to build a sustainable car award program in the maryland-virginia-washington dc region and then replicate that program nationally, aiming to bring independent transportation and training in the automotive field to as many people as possible.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$3,914,385$4,013,583▲ $99,198
Inventories for Sale or Use$563,092$703,707▲ $140,615
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$208,041$478,823▲ $270,782
Accounts Receivable$135,695$201,948▲ $66,253
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$14,898$11,543▼ $3,355
Total Assets$4,836,111$5,409,604▲ $573,493
Liabilities
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$2,212,823$1,788,864▼ $423,959
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$281,799$396,778▲ $114,979
Deferred Revenue$154,722$342,016▲ $187,294
Total Liabilities$2,649,344$2,527,658▼ $121,686
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$2,186,767$2,881,946▲ $695,179
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$2,186,767$2,881,946▲ $695,179
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$4,836,111$5,409,604▲ $573,493

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Land$1,725,427-$1,725,427
Buildings$1,379,691$240,265$1,619,956
Leasehold Improvements$542,001$294,592$836,593
Equipment$174,980$510,899$685,879
Other Land Buildings$191,484-$191,484
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Martin SchwartzPresidentFT$157,325$4,720$162,045

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Eric AndrewsBoard Chair
Chris HendricksonFinance Committee Chair
Andy KoblenzBoard Member
Dana FarrakhanBoard Member
Duane FileyBoard Member
Earl Johnson PhdBoard Member
Elizabeth Kemp CaulderBoard Member
Felecia RotelliniBoard Member
Geoffrey BundBoard Member
George DoetschBoard Member
Gracelyn a McdermottBoard Member
Greg PackerBoard Member
Mark AllenBoard Member
Mark a SemanieBoard Member
Michael ArabeBoard Member
Raymone JacksonBoard Member
Robert L GreenBoard Member
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$4,268,777
Program Service Revenue
$306,041
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$776,598
All Other Contributions
$2,290,328
Change in Net Assets
$733,692

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
No
Third parties used for noncash contributions
No

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Other Non Cash Contri Table757$1,217,344Fair Market Value (FMV) Discounted Based
Total Noncash Contributions757$1,217,344-

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,351,416
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$83,283
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$5,434,699
Total Revenue per Form 990
$5,351,416
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$2,491,075
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$2,126,649
Total Fundraising Expense$19,425
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$1,548,713--$1,548,713
Office Expenses$640,525$146-$640,671
Payroll Taxes$249,510--$249,510
Advertising$189,707--$189,707
Other Employee Benefits$166,381--$166,381
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$162,045--$162,045
Interest$104,060--$104,060
Insurance$95,745--$95,745
Depreciation Depletion$20,905$73,009-$93,914
Fees for Services Other-$86,267-$86,267
Fees for Services Accounting-$20,200-$20,200
All Other Expenses--$19,425$19,425
Other Expenses$3,442--$3,442
Fees for Services Legal-$600-$600
Total Functional Expenses$4,418,077$180,222$19,425$4,617,724

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$4,701,007
Expenses per Audited Statements$4,617,724
Total Expenses per Form 990$4,617,724
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$83,283
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$166,460
Fundraising Direct Expenses$16,057
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The board of directors reviews the form 990

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

The organization mails out annually a conflict of interest policy which must be signed and returned to the president.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

The vfc board of directors are responsible to: 1. Perform and annual performance review of the president/ceo. This review should take place prior to the end of the fiscal year. Usually between may 15 and may 30. This review will typically be conducted by the board chair. The review should be a 360 review including input from members of the various board committee chairs and the vfc leadership team and review of performance against annual goals. 2. The board chair in conjunction with the board executive committee will determine the president/ceo salary based on attainment of previous annual goals, added value, years of service and projected growth of the income fiscal year. The executive committee will include benchmarking against comparable organizations.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Vehicles for Change Inc
EIN
54-1933692
Phone
4102429674
Address
4111 WASHINGTON BLVD, BALTIMORE, MD 21227

Signing Officer

Name
Martin Schwartz
Title
President
Phone
4102429674
Signed
2024-03-05
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Martin Schwartz
Formed
1999
Legal Domicile
Md
Voting Board Members
15
Independent Board Members
14
Employees
35
Volunteers
15

Preparer

Firm
Sb & Company LLC
Address
10200 GRAND CENTRAL AVE SUITE 250, OWINGS MILLS, MD 21117
Preparer
Monique Booker
Phone
4105840060
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:

Prior period adjustment -38,513.

FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:

The process has not changed from prior year.

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

The organization is a not-for-profit organization exempt from federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code and is recognized as such by the internal revenue service. Accounting principles generally accepted in the united states of america provide consistent guidance for the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entity's financial statements and prescribe a threshold of "more likely than not" for recognition of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The organization performed an evaluation of uncertain tax positions as of june 30, 2023, and determined that there were no matters that would require recognition in the accompanying financial statements or which may have any effect on its tax-exempt status. As of june 30, 2023, the statute of limitations for fiscal years 2020 through 2023 remains open with the u.s. Federal jurisdiction and the various states and local jurisdictions in which the organization files tax returns. It is the organization's policy to recognize interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, in income tax expense. The organization provides retail car repair services through the greenmount garage which are considered an unrelated business activity and subject to income taxes as it is an operating retail garage whose business is regularly carried on and is not substantially related to furthering the exempt purpose of the organization. No taxes have been accrued during the fiscal year as the operations of the garage resulted in a loss for the year ended june 30, 2023, of $528,157.

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IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
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IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0VEHICLES FOR CHANGE'S GOAL IS TO BUILD A SUSTAINABLE CAR AWARD PROGRAM IN THE MARYLAND-VIRGINIA-WASHINGTON DC REGION AND THEN REPLICATE THAT PROGRAM NATIONALLY, AIMING TO BRING INDEPENDENT TRANSPORTATION AND TRAINING IN THE AUTOMOTIVE FIELD TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE.
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IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
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IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0166381
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IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2BAD DEBT EXPENSE
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IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0249510
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IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
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IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0MARTIN SCHWARTZ
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IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd01
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IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd01
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IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd00
IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd00
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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION IS A NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL INCOME TAXES UNDER SECTION 501(C)(3) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AND IS RECOGNIZED AS SUCH BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PROVIDE CONSISTENT GUIDANCE FOR THE ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES RECOGNIZED IN AN ENTITY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PRESCRIBE A THRESHOLD OF "MORE LIKELY THAN NOT" FOR RECOGNITION OF TAX POSITIONS TAKEN OR EXPECTED TO BE TAKEN IN A TAX RETURN. THE ORGANIZATION PERFORMED AN EVALUATION OF UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS AS OF JUNE 30, 2023, AND DETERMINED THAT THERE WERE NO MATTERS THAT WOULD REQUIRE RECOGNITION IN THE ACCOMPANYING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR WHICH MAY HAVE ANY EFFECT ON ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS. AS OF JUNE 30, 2023, THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2020 THROUGH 2023 REMAINS OPEN WITH THE U.S. FEDERAL JURISDICTION AND THE VARIOUS STATES AND LOCAL JURISDICTIONS IN WHICH THE ORGANIZATION FILES TAX RETURNS. IT IS THE ORGANIZATION'S POLICY TO RECOGNIZE INTEREST AND/OR PENALTIES RELATED TO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS, IF ANY, IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE. THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES RETAIL CAR REPAIR SERVICES THROUGH THE GREENMOUNT GARAGE WHICH ARE CONSIDERED AN UNRELATED BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND SUBJECT TO INCOME TAXES AS IT IS AN OPERATING RETAIL GARAGE WHOSE BUSINESS IS REGULARLY CARRIED ON AND IS NOT SUBSTANTIALLY RELATED TO FURTHERING THE EXEMPT PURPOSE OF THE ORGANIZATION. NO TAXES HAVE BEEN ACCRUED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR AS THE OPERATIONS OF THE GARAGE RESULTED IN A LOSS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2023, OF $528,157.
IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART X, LINE 2:

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.41$2.53$2.88$5.35$4.62$0.73
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$5.41$2.53$2.88$5.35$4.62$0.73
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.84$2.65$2.19$4.04$3.88$0.15
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.18$2.15$2.03$4.11$3.70$0.41
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.07$2.44$1.63$5.05$4.32$0.72
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.64$1.74$0.90$4.77$4.71$0.07
2018Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$2.71$2.09$0.62$4.89$5.15$0.26
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$2.90$2.02$0.89$4.57$4.63$0.06
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.71$1.77$0.95$3.84$4.36$0.51
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.05$1.58$1.47$3.46$3.90$0.45
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.31$1.40$1.92$4.35$4.12$0.23
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$3.15$1.62$1.53$3.81$3.58$0.23
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.79$0.49$1.29$3.60
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.34$0.45$0.89$3.87$3.42$0.45