Liabilities / Assets
53rd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
53rd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
76th percentile
Faster asset growth than 76% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$10,440
Up $2,054 (+24%) from 2011
Net Assets
Up$10,440
Up $2,054 (+24%) from 2011
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2011
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Down$10,694
Down $4,325 (-29%) from 2011
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
To increase understanding of mental illness
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING OF MENTAL ILLNESS |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 2745 BRANDYWINE STREET NW |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 20008 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 10000 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 100 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 3033 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 3133 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons | 0 | true |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 8113 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 10167 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 10000 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 10335 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/ProgramServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletion/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | MISCELLANEOUS PROJECTS TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING ABOUT THE NATURE AND TREATMENT OF MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DistributionToDonor | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ExcessBusinessHoldings | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 8492 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 2102 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ProgramServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 2102 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOf | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 15.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | DR KAY JAMISON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 12748 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING OF MENTAL ILLNESS |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | DR KAY JAMISON |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 15019 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 10694 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | DONATIONS |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | BOOKS & JOURNAL |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 2 | TELEPHONE |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 3 | SUPPLIES |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Fundraising | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 1083 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 2 | 3356 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 3 | 1020 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 1083 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 2 | 3356 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 3 | 1020 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 2763 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 2054 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnforcement | 0 | true |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Revenue | 0 | 12748 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 2054 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | -1921 |
| IRS990/RoyaltiesRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990/RoyaltiesRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY | 0 | 273 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY | 0 | 273 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 10000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 10335 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 47560 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 16454 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 92143 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/Total | 0 | 176492 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 2763 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 3895 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome509/Total | 0 | 9413 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 2763 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 3895 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 7 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomeAndUBTI/Total | 0 | 9413 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePercentage | 0 | 0.05060 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PriorYearSupportPercentage | 0 | 0.97510 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PriorYrInvestIncomePercentage | 0 | 0.02490 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPercentage509 | 0 | 0.94940 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentage170 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509 | 0 | 176492 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY509 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 10000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 10335 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 47560 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 16454 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 92143 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/Total | 0 | 176492 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/Total | 0 | 185905 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | COPY OF FORM 990 IS MADE AVAILABLE TO VOLUNTEER MEMBER |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | VOLUNTEER MEMBER ARE REQUIRED TO BE INDEPENDENT IN ALL DEALINGS WITH THE NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FORM 990 ARE AVAILABLE AT THE ORGANIZATION'S ADDRESS FOR PUBLIC INSPECTION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | THERE ARE NO COMMITTEES IN THE ORGANIZATION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 4 | INVESTMENTS SECURITY DEPOSIT |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 5 | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE & ACCRUED EXPENSES LOANS FROM OFFICERS & OTHERS |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 6 | PRINTING & PUBLICATIONS 188. 188. BANK SERVICE CHARGE 100. 100. DUES & SUBSCRIPTIONS 156. 156. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES 254. 254. INSURANCE 149. 149. OFFICE SUPPLIES 2063. 2063. EQUIPMENT 223. 223. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | Pt VI, Line 11b |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | Pt VI, Line 12c |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | Pt VI, Line 19 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | Pt VI, Line 8b |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 4 | Form 990EZ, Part II, Line 24 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 5 | Form 990EZ, Part II, Line 26 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 6 | Form 990, Part IX, Line 24f |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxableDistributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 2745 BRANDYWINE ST NW |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | DC |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 20008 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | THE MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS FOUNDA |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 2023647298 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 10000 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 10694 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 15019 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 2202 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 8492 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 10694 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrVolunteers | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 8492 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 12748 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 13098 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 2748 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 12748 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 8386 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 10440 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | true |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1993 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 521616108 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS FOUNDATION |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | MANI |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 2023647298 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 2745 BRANDYWINE STREET NW |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | WASHINGTON |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | DC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 20008 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-07-19 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | DR KAY JAMISON |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 2023647298 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-08-19 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | GILLILAND & ASSOCIATES PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 7700 LEESBURG PIKE SUITE 402B |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | FALLS CHURCH |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | VA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 22043 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | DANIEL G GILLILAND CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 7034489121 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2012-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-08-19T13:05:43-07:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2012 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.