Civic Intelligence

Chor Inc

990 • Fiscal year 2022 • EIN 46-3871312

Jan 01, 2022 to Dec 31, 2022 • Filed on Jun 13, 2023

Organization Profilewww.chorusaccess.org
72 Dreyer AvenueStaten Island, NY 10314

(917) 251-9235

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

93rd percentile

0.91x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Liabilities / Revenue

94th percentile

1.46x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 94% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Net Margin

71st percentile

20%

Higher net margin than 71% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Top Officer Pay

90th percentile

$234,510

Higher top officer pay than 90% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 27.4% of source-year revenue.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Asset Growth

73rd percentile

22%

Faster asset growth than 73% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Revenue Growth

41st percentile

2.7%

Faster revenue growth than 41% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • NTEE B • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets93rd percentile

Assets

Up

$1,373,142

Up $246,499 (+22%) from 2021

Net Assets

Up

$125,112

Up $167,973 (+392%) from 2021

Liabilities

Up

$1,248,030

Up $78,526 (+6.7%) from 2021

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue94th percentileNet Margin71st percentile

Revenue

Up

$855,061

Up $22,574 (+2.7%) from 2021

Expenses

Up

$687,089

Up $13,137 (+1.9%) from 2021

Net Income

Up

$167,972

Up $9,437 (+6.0%) from 2021

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth73rd percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MAssets 2013: $558,926Liabilities 2013: $150,000Net Assets 2013: $408,9262013Assets 2014: $735,118Liabilities 2014: $341,318Net Assets 2014: $393,8002014Assets 2015: $312,839Liabilities 2015: $453,969Net Assets 2015: -$141,1302015Assets 2016: $420,544Liabilities 2016: $847,672Net Assets 2016: -$427,1282016Assets 2017: $420,621Liabilities 2017: $823,393Net Assets 2017: -$402,7722017Assets 2018: $476,371Liabilities 2018: $889,321Net Assets 2018: -$412,9502018Assets 2019: $711,785Liabilities 2019: $1,068,114Net Assets 2019: -$356,3292019Assets 2020: $757,609Liabilities 2020: $959,005Net Assets 2020: -$201,3962020Assets 2021: $1,126,643Liabilities 2021: $1,169,504Net Assets 2021: -$42,8612021Assets 2022: $1,373,142Liabilities 2022: $1,248,030Net Assets 2022: $125,1122022Assets 2023: $1,540,122Liabilities 2023: $1,046,688Net Assets 2023: $493,4342023Assets 2024: $1,682,627Liabilities 2024: $996,410Net Assets 2024: $686,2172024Assets 2025: $1,812,694Liabilities 2025: $980,195Net Assets 2025: $832,4992025

Highlighted filing

2022

Assets$1,373,142
Liabilities$1,248,030
Net Assets$125,112
Open 2022 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth41st percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500K-$1.0MRevenue 2013: $630,607Expenses 2013: $221,681Net Income 2013: $408,9262013Revenue 2014: $682,475Expenses 2014: $697,602Net Income 2014: -$15,1272014Revenue 2015: $447,194Expenses 2015: $982,124Net Income 2015: -$534,9302015Revenue 2016: $570,798Expenses 2016: $856,796Net Income 2016: -$285,9982016Revenue 2017: $723,876Expenses 2017: $699,519Net Income 2017: $24,3572017Revenue 2018: $773,770Expenses 2018: $783,948Net Income 2018: -$10,1782018Revenue 2019: $818,119Expenses 2019: $761,498Net Income 2019: $56,6212019Revenue 2020: $827,764Expenses 2020: $672,831Net Income 2020: $154,9332020Revenue 2021: $832,487Expenses 2021: $673,952Net Income 2021: $158,5352021Revenue 2022: $855,061Expenses 2022: $687,089Net Income 2022: $167,9722022Revenue 2023: $1,084,919Expenses 2023: $716,597Net Income 2023: $368,3222023Revenue 2024: $969,646Expenses 2024: $776,863Net Income 2024: $192,7832024Revenue 2025: $922,615Expenses 2025: $776,333Net Income 2025: $146,2822025

Highlighted filing

2022

Revenue$855,061
Expenses$687,089
Net Income$167,972
Open 2022 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2022 to Dec 31, 2022
Signed
Jun 13, 2023
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$855,061
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Chors mission is to increase public access to peer-reviewed publications that report on federally funded research.

SEE SCHEDULE O

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$839,294$688,536▼ $150,758
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$175,879$547,005▲ $371,126
Accounts Receivable$111,470$137,601▲ $26,131
Total Assets$1,126,643$1,373,142▲ $246,499
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$769,334$842,632▲ $73,298
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$371,710$382,073▲ $10,363
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$28,459$23,325▼ $5,134
Total Liabilities$1,169,503$1,248,030▲ $78,527
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$-42,860$125,112▲ $167,972
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$-42,860$125,112▲ $167,972
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,126,643$1,373,142▲ $246,499
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay90th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Howard RatnerExecutive DirectorFT$234,510$234,510

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Alexandra VanceChair
Ann GabrielDirector
Chris StraubDirector
Dawn MelleyDirector
Diane SullenbergerDirector
Jon GloverDirector
Judy RussellDirector
Mark DoyleDirector
Michael Levine-clarkDirector
Nick CampbellDirector
Robert HaringtonDirector
Scott DelmanDirector
Will SchweitzerDirector
Jenny PengSecretary
John OchsTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$797,315
Program Service Revenue
$57,353
Investment Income
$393
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$50,175
Change in Net Assets
$167,972

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$855,061
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$855,061
Total Revenue per Form 990
$855,061
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$351,278
Other Expenses$335,811
Total Fundraising Expense$5,410
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Information Technology$234,775--$234,775
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$196,878$33,982$3,650$234,510
Other Salaries and Wages$74,025$12,777$1,372$88,174
Fees for Services Other-$37,082-$37,082
Payroll Taxes$17,094$2,512$270$19,876
Fees for Services Accounting-$17,519-$17,519
Fees for Services Legal-$11,870-$11,870
Interest-$10,362-$10,362
Other Employee Benefits$7,498$1,102$118$8,718
Advertising$8,041--$8,041
Other Expenses$5,855--$5,855
Travel$4,999--$4,999
Office Expenses-$3,968-$3,968
Insurance-$1,340-$1,340
Total Functional Expenses$549,165$132,514$5,410$687,089

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$687,089
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$687,089
Total Expenses per Form 990$687,089
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Federal income taxes-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 6

“Chorus is a non-stock, non-profit membership corporation”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 7A

“Chorus members elect the directors based on a slate approved by the board or a candidate proposed by at least 20 members. Except in exceptional cases, all directors must be affiliated with members. The majority of directors must be affiliated with the publisher class of members and must be affiliated with nonprofit institutions.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The form 990 is reviewed by the treasurer and executive director. The form 990 is made available to all members of the board prior to filing.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“As required under the organizations conflict of interest policy, directors disclose potential conflicts of interest as issues arise at board meetings and recuse themselves from deliberation and voting where a conflict of interest exists. Such recusals are noted in the meeting minutes.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“By-laws, certificate of incorporation, and annual report are available to the public on our website. No other documents available to the public.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Chor Inc
EIN
46-3871312
Phone
9172519235
Address
72 DREYER AVENUE, STATEN ISLAND, NY 10314
Doing Business As
Chorus Inc

Signing Officer

Name
Howard Ratner
Title
Executive Director
Phone
9172519235
Signed
2023-06-13
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Howard Ratner
Formed
2013
Legal Domicile
De
Voting Board Members
16
Independent Board Members
15
Employees
4
Volunteers
15

Preparer

Firm
Alta CPA Group
Address
59 Franklin St 2nd Floor, Annapolis, MD 21401
Preparer
Jeffrey Griffith
Phone
4103495101
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part I, Line 1

“Organization mission chorus was organized and operates exclusively for educational purposes and for lessening the burdens of government. Chorus supports and promotes free of charge public access to and continued availability of scholarly publications reporting on research funded by the united states us federal government and possibly other funding agencies in the future by leveraging technology and platforms used by scholarly publishing organizations. Chorus is an outgrowth of both increasing desire on the part of the us government to ensure that the results of research it funds are made broadly available to the public and a desire on the part of the scholarly publishing community which consists largely of non-profit publishers to assist us government agencies in meeting this objective.”

Financial Statement Notes

X 2

“The organization is exempt from income tax under irc section 501c3, though it is subject to tax on income unrelated to its exempt purpose, unless that income is otherwise excluded by the code. There was no unrelated business income for the year ended december 31, 2022. The organization has processes presently in place to ensure the maintenance of its tax-exempt status to identify and report unrelated income to determine its filing and tax obligations in jurisdictions for which it has nexus and to identify and evaluate other matters that may be considered tax positions. The organization has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The organization s income tax filings are subject to audit by the irs.”

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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX UNDER IRC SECTION 501C3, THOUGH IT IS SUBJECT TO TAX ON INCOME UNRELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE, UNLESS THAT INCOME IS OTHERWISE EXCLUDED BY THE CODE. THERE WAS NO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022. THE ORGANIZATION HAS PROCESSES PRESENTLY IN PLACE TO ENSURE THE MAINTENANCE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS TO IDENTIFY AND REPORT UNRELATED INCOME TO DETERMINE ITS FILING AND TAX OBLIGATIONS IN JURISDICTIONS FOR WHICH IT HAS NEXUS AND TO IDENTIFY AND EVALUATE OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY BE CONSIDERED TAX POSITIONS. THE ORGANIZATION HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE ARE NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION S INCOME TAX FILINGS ARE SUBJECT TO AUDIT BY THE IRS.
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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0ORGANIZATION MISSION CHORUS WAS ORGANIZED AND OPERATES EXCLUSIVELY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES AND FOR LESSENING THE BURDENS OF GOVERNMENT. CHORUS SUPPORTS AND PROMOTES FREE OF CHARGE PUBLIC ACCESS TO AND CONTINUED AVAILABILITY OF SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS REPORTING ON RESEARCH FUNDED BY THE UNITED STATES US FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND POSSIBLY OTHER FUNDING AGENCIES IN THE FUTURE BY LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND PLATFORMS USED BY SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING ORGANIZATIONS. CHORUS IS AN OUTGROWTH OF BOTH INCREASING DESIRE ON THE PART OF THE US GOVERNMENT TO ENSURE THAT THE RESULTS OF RESEARCH IT FUNDS ARE MADE BROADLY AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC AND A DESIRE ON THE PART OF THE SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING COMMUNITY WHICH CONSISTS LARGELY OF NON-PROFIT PUBLISHERS TO ASSIST US GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN MEETING THIS OBJECTIVE.

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Filings

Displayed year

2022 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$1,373,142
Liabilities
$1,248,030
Net assets
$125,112
Revenue
$855,061
Expenses
$687,089
Net income
$167,972
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.81$0.98$0.83$0.92$0.78$0.15
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.68$1.00$0.69$0.97$0.78$0.19
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.54$1.05$0.49$1.08$0.72$0.37
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.37$1.25$0.13$0.86$0.69$0.17
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.13$1.17$0.04$0.83$0.67$0.16
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.96$0.20$0.83$0.67$0.15
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.71$1.07$0.36$0.82$0.76$0.06
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.48$0.89$0.41$0.77$0.78$0.01
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.42$0.82$0.40$0.72$0.70$0.02
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.42$0.85$0.43$0.57$0.86$0.29
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.31$0.45$0.14$0.45$0.98$0.53
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.74$0.34$0.39$0.68$0.70$0.02
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.56$0.15$0.41$0.63$0.22$0.41