Civic Intelligence

Chor Inc

EIN 46-3871312 • 501(c)3 • Staten Island, NY

Profile

Chors mission is to increase public access to peer-reviewed publications that report on federally funded research.

72 Dreyer AvenueStaten Island, NY 10314

www.chorusaccess.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

88th percentile

0.68x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 88% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

88th percentile

0.96x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 88% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

83rd percentile

34%

Higher net margin than 83% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.

Asset Growth

69th percentile

12%

Faster asset growth than 69% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Revenue Growth

74th percentile

27%

Faster revenue growth than 74% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2022 to 2023

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets88th percentile

Assets

Up

$1,812,694

Up $130,067 (+7.7%) from 2024

Liabilities

Down

$980,195

Down $16,215 (-1.6%) from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$832,499

Up $146,282 (+21%) from 2024

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue88th percentileNet Margin83rd percentile

Revenue

Down

$922,615

Down $47,031 (-4.9%) from 2024

Expenses

Down

$776,333

Down $530 (-0.1%) from 2024

Net Income

Down

$146,282

Down $46,501 (-24%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth69th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MAssets 2013: $558,926Liabilities 2013: $150,000Net Assets 2013: $408,9262013Assets 2014: $735,118Liabilities 2014: $341,318Net Assets 2014: $393,8002014Assets 2015: $312,839Liabilities 2015: $453,969Net Assets 2015: -$141,1302015Assets 2016: $420,544Liabilities 2016: $847,672Net Assets 2016: -$427,1282016Assets 2017: $420,621Liabilities 2017: $823,393Net Assets 2017: -$402,7722017Assets 2018: $476,371Liabilities 2018: $889,321Net Assets 2018: -$412,9502018Assets 2019: $711,785Liabilities 2019: $1,068,114Net Assets 2019: -$356,3292019Assets 2020: $757,609Liabilities 2020: $959,005Net Assets 2020: -$201,3962020Assets 2021: $1,126,643Liabilities 2021: $1,169,504Net Assets 2021: -$42,8612021Assets 2022: $1,373,142Liabilities 2022: $1,248,030Net Assets 2022: $125,1122022Assets 2023: $1,540,122Liabilities 2023: $1,046,688Net Assets 2023: $493,4342023Assets 2024: $1,682,627Liabilities 2024: $996,410Net Assets 2024: $686,2172024Assets 2025: $1,812,694Liabilities 2025: $980,195Net Assets 2025: $832,4992025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$1,812,694
Liabilities$980,195
Net Assets$832,499
Open 2025 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth74th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0-$500K-$1.0MRevenue 2013: $630,607Expenses 2013: $221,681Net Income 2013: $408,9262013Revenue 2014: $682,475Expenses 2014: $697,602Net Income 2014: -$15,1272014Revenue 2015: $447,194Expenses 2015: $982,124Net Income 2015: -$534,9302015Revenue 2016: $570,798Expenses 2016: $856,796Net Income 2016: -$285,9982016Revenue 2017: $723,876Expenses 2017: $699,519Net Income 2017: $24,3572017Revenue 2018: $773,770Expenses 2018: $783,948Net Income 2018: -$10,1782018Revenue 2019: $818,119Expenses 2019: $761,498Net Income 2019: $56,6212019Revenue 2020: $827,764Expenses 2020: $672,831Net Income 2020: $154,9332020Revenue 2021: $832,487Expenses 2021: $673,952Net Income 2021: $158,5352021Revenue 2022: $855,061Expenses 2022: $687,089Net Income 2022: $167,9722022Revenue 2023: $1,084,919Expenses 2023: $716,597Net Income 2023: $368,3222023Revenue 2024: $969,646Expenses 2024: $776,863Net Income 2024: $192,7832024Revenue 2025: $922,615Expenses 2025: $776,333Net Income 2025: $146,2822025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$922,615
Expenses$776,333
Net Income$146,282
Open 2025 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2025 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$1,812,694
Liabilities
$980,195
Net assets
$832,499
Revenue
$922,615
Expenses
$776,333
Net income
$146,282
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.81$0.98$0.83$0.92$0.78$0.15
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.68$1.00$0.69$0.97$0.78$0.19
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.54$1.05$0.49$1.08$0.72$0.37
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.37$1.25$0.13$0.86$0.69$0.17
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.13$1.17$0.04$0.83$0.67$0.16
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.76$0.96$0.20$0.83$0.67$0.15
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.71$1.07$0.36$0.82$0.76$0.06
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.48$0.89$0.41$0.77$0.78$0.01
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.42$0.82$0.40$0.72$0.70$0.02
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.42$0.85$0.43$0.57$0.86$0.29
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.31$0.45$0.14$0.45$0.98$0.53
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.74$0.34$0.39$0.68$0.70$0.02
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.56$0.15$0.41$0.63$0.22$0.41
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
Signed
Mar 26, 2026
Return Version
2025v4.0
Gross Receipts
$922,615
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

CHOR's mission is to increase public access to peer-reviewed publications that report on federally funded research.

SEE SCHEDULE O

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$1,583,363$1,592,584▲ $9,221
Accounts Receivable$90,738$216,699▲ $125,961
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$2,499-
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$8,526$912▼ $7,614
Total Assets$1,682,627$1,812,694▲ $130,067
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$821,080$810,999▼ $10,081
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$141,556$138,344▼ $3,212
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$33,774$30,852▼ $2,922
Total Liabilities$996,410$980,195▼ $16,215
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$686,217$832,499▲ $146,282
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$686,217$832,499▲ $146,282
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,682,627$1,812,694▲ $130,067
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer PayScore unavailable

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Howard RatnerExecutive DirectorFT$253,623$6,150$259,773

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Dawn MelleyChair
Alexandra VanceDirector
Allyn MolinaDirector
Ann GabrielDirector
Curtis BrundyDirector
Diane SullenbergerDirector
Mark DoyleDirector
Matthew CannonDirector
Michael CairnsDirector
Michael Levine-clarkDirector
Nicola PoserDirector
Paul SandersDirector
Scott DelmanDirector
Sybille GeisenheynerDirector
Jenny PengSecretary
Christopher StraubTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$805,652
Program Service Revenue
$70,983
Investment Income
$39,422
Other Revenue
$6,558
All Other Contributions
$19,900
Change in Net Assets
$146,282

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$922,615
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$922,615
Total Revenue per Form 990
$922,615
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$396,803
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$379,530
Total Fundraising Expense$5,845
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$218,214$37,528$4,031$259,773
Information Technology$208,077--$208,077
Other Salaries and Wages$79,461$13,715$1,473$94,649
Fees for Services Other-$42,893-$42,893
Other Expenses$41,222--$41,222
Advertising$37,013--$37,013
Fees for Services Accounting-$31,199-$31,199
Payroll Taxes$19,622$2,883$309$22,814
Travel$10,910--$10,910
Office Expenses-$9,429-$9,429
Fees for Services Legal-$3,437-$3,437
Interest-$3,346-$3,346
Insurance-$2,563-$2,563
Other Employee Benefits$1,972$290$32$2,294
Total Functional Expenses$623,205$147,283$5,845$776,333

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$776,333
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$776,333
Total Expenses per Form 990$776,333
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Federal income taxes-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 6

“Chorus is a non-stock, non-profit membership corporation”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 7A

“Chorus members elect the directors based on a slate approved by the board or a candidate proposed by at least 20 members. Except in exceptional cases, all directors must be affiliated with members. The majority of directors must be affiliated with the publisher class of members and must be affiliated with nonprofit institutions.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The form 990 is reviewed by the treasurer and executive director. The form 990 is made available to all members of the board prior to filing.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“As required under the organizations conflict of interest policy, directors disclose potential conflicts of interest as issues arise at board meetings and recuse themselves from deliberation and voting where a conflict of interest exists. Such recusals are noted in the meeting minutes.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“By-laws, certificate of incorporation, and annual report are available to the public on our website. No other documents available to the public.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Chor Inc
EIN
46-3871312
Phone
9172519235
Address
72 DREYER AVENUE, STATEN ISLAND, NY 10314
Doing Business As
Chorus Inc

Signing Officer

Name
Howard Ratner
Title
Executive Director
Phone
9172519235
Signed
2026-03-26
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Howard Ratner
Formed
2013
Legal Domicile
De
Voting Board Members
17
Independent Board Members
16
Employees
3
Volunteers
71

Preparer

Firm
Alta CPA GroupLLC
Address
59 Franklin St 2nd Floor, Annapolis, MD 21401
Preparer
Jeffrey S Griffith
Phone
4103495101
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part I, Line 1

“Organization mission chorus was organized and operates exclusively for educational purposes and for lessening the burdens of government. Chorus supports and promotes free of charge public access to and continued availability of scholarly publications reporting on research funded by the united states us federal government and possibly other funding agencies in the future by leveraging technology and platforms used by scholarly publishing organizations. Chorus is an outgrowth of both increasing desire on the part of the us government to ensure that the results of research it funds are made broadly available to the public and a desire on the part of the scholarly publishing community which consists largely of non-profit publishers to assist us government agencies in meeting this objective.”

Financial Statement Notes

X 2

“The organization is exempt from income tax under irc section 501c3, though it is subject to tax on income unrelated to its exempt purpose, unless that income is otherwise excluded by the code. There was no unrelated business income for the year ended december 31, 2025. The organization has processes presently in place to ensure the maintenance of its tax-exempt status to identify and report unrelated income to determine its filing and tax obligations in jurisdictions for which it has nexus and to identify and evaluate other matters that may be considered tax positions. The organization has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions that require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The organization s income tax filings are subject to audit by the irs.”

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IRS990ScheduleD/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE ORGANIZATION IS EXEMPT FROM INCOME TAX UNDER IRC SECTION 501C3, THOUGH IT IS SUBJECT TO TAX ON INCOME UNRELATED TO ITS EXEMPT PURPOSE, UNLESS THAT INCOME IS OTHERWISE EXCLUDED BY THE CODE. THERE WAS NO UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025. THE ORGANIZATION HAS PROCESSES PRESENTLY IN PLACE TO ENSURE THE MAINTENANCE OF ITS TAX-EXEMPT STATUS TO IDENTIFY AND REPORT UNRELATED INCOME TO DETERMINE ITS FILING AND TAX OBLIGATIONS IN JURISDICTIONS FOR WHICH IT HAS NEXUS AND TO IDENTIFY AND EVALUATE OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY BE CONSIDERED TAX POSITIONS. THE ORGANIZATION HAS DETERMINED THAT THERE ARE NO UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS THAT REQUIRE RECOGNITION OR DISCLOSURE IN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. THE ORGANIZATION S INCOME TAX FILINGS ARE SUBJECT TO AUDIT BY THE IRS.
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