Civic Intelligence

Mechanical Industry Fund Inc

990 • Fiscal year 2012 • EIN 38-3337968

Jan 01, 2012 to Dec 31, 2012 • Filed on May 07, 2013

Organization Profile
PO Box 18749837
Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

46th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2012 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2012

Liabilities / Revenue

Score unavailable

No value available

Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.

Source year 2012

Net Margin

Score unavailable

No value available

Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.

Source year 2012

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2012

Asset Growth

71st percentile

15%

Faster asset growth than 71% of similar nonprofits.

2012 filings • 501(c)6 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2011 to 2012

Revenue Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No valid filing value is available for this score.

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets46th percentile

Assets

Up

$194,482

Up $25,091 (+15%) from 2011

Net Assets

Up

$194,482

Up $25,091 (+15%) from 2011

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2011

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / RevenueScore unavailableNet MarginScore unavailable

Revenue

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

Down

$61,500

Down $9,262 (-13%) from 2011

Net Income

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth71st percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2011: $169,391Liabilities 2011: $0Net Assets 2011: $169,3912011Assets 2012: $194,482Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $194,4822012Assets 2013: $206,481Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $206,4812013Assets 2014: $248,633Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $248,6332014Assets 2015: $247,569Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $247,5692015Assets 2016: $238,970Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $238,9702016Assets 2017: $290,754Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $290,7542017Assets 2018: $302,494Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $302,4942018Assets 2019: $378,546Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $378,5462019Assets 2020: $396,692Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $396,6922020Assets 2021: $441,205Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $441,2052021Assets 2022: $391,619Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $391,6192022Assets 2023: $439,088Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $439,0882023Assets 2024: $483,439Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $483,4392024

Highlighted filing

2012

Assets$194,482
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$194,482
Open 2012 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue GrowthScore unavailable

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$150K$100K$50K$0-$50KRevenue 2011: $60,792Expenses 2011: $70,762Net Income 2011: -$9,9702011Expenses 2012: $61,5002012Revenue 2013: $94,873Expenses 2013: $82,874Net Income 2013: $11,9992013Revenue 2014: $106,991Expenses 2014: $64,839Net Income 2014: $42,1522014Revenue 2015: $55,522Expenses 2015: $56,586Net Income 2015: -$1,0642015Revenue 2016: $73,224Expenses 2016: $81,823Net Income 2016: -$8,5992016Revenue 2017: $126,997Expenses 2017: $75,213Net Income 2017: $51,7842017Revenue 2018: $87,733Expenses 2018: $75,993Net Income 2018: $11,7402018Revenue 2019: $125,056Expenses 2019: $49,004Net Income 2019: $76,0522019Revenue 2020: $83,722Expenses 2020: $65,576Net Income 2020: $18,1462020Revenue 2021: $102,790Expenses 2021: $58,277Net Income 2021: $44,5132021Revenue 2022: $26,245Expenses 2022: $75,831Net Income 2022: -$49,5862022Revenue 2023: $121,342Expenses 2023: $73,873Net Income 2023: $47,4692023Revenue 2024: $119,613Expenses 2024: $76,631Net Income 2024: $42,9822024

Highlighted filing

2012

Revenue-
Expenses$61,500
Net Income-
Open 2012 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2012 to Dec 31, 2012
Signed
May 7, 2013
Return Version
2012v2.1
Gross Receipts
$100,437
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To promote the mechanical industry to benefit its members.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

EIN
38-3337968
Raw XML Appendix278 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview0true
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership0false
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription0TO PROMOTE THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY TO BENEFIT ITS MEMBERS.
IRS990/ActivityOther/Description0PROMOTION OF THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY
IRS990/ActivityOther/Expense0250
IRS990/Advertising/ProgramServices0250
IRS990/Advertising/Total0250
IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral02148
IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/ProgramServices01200
IRS990/AllOtherExpenses/Total03348
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPersons0true
IRS990/AuditCommittee0false
IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY00
IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember0false
IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization0false
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY016192
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY016445
IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs0false
IRS990/CollectionsOfArt0false
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources0false
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO0true
IRS990/CompensationProcessOther0true
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy0true
IRS990/ConservationEasements0false
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt0false
IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear00
IRS990/CreditCounseling0false
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval0false
IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt0false
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions0false
IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties0false
IRS990/DescribedIn501C30false
IRS990/Description0PROMOTION OF THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY
IRS990/DisregardedEntity0false
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy0true
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds0false
IRS990/DoNotFollowSFAS1170X
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers0false
IRS990/Expense018232
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship0false
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequired0false
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral0770
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total0770
IRS990/ForeignActivities0false
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount0false
IRS990/ForeignOffice0false
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson0GEORGE PATRICK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson1GEORGE CAVADEAS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson2JEROME HEDSTROM
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson3BRAD PETERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson4MICK VONCK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization27000
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title0DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title1DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title2SEC/TREAS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title3V-PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title4PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody0true
IRS990/FormersListed0false
IRS990/FSAudited0false
IRS990/FundraisingActivities0false
IRS990/GainOrLoss/Securities03850
IRS990/Gaming0false
IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY00
IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals0false
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations0false
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson0false
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssets/Securities017696
IRS990/GrossReceipts0100437
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates0false
IRS990/Hospital0false
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt0false
IRS990/IndoorTanningServices0false
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIII0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI0X
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear07717
IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear0-2242
IRS990/InvestmentIncome/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome03867
IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn03867
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture0false
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/BOY0151998
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecurities/EOY0175634
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpenses/Securities013846
IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP0false
IRS990/LocalChapters0false
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse0false
IRS990/MembersOrStockholders0false
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees0true
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody0true
IRS990/MissionDescription0TO PROMOTE THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY TO BENEFIT ITS MEMBERS.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals0false
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations0false
IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers00
IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers05
IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody05
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY0169391
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY0194482
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome03850
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestments/TotalRevenueColumn03850
IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions0false
IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith109601
IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers00
IRS990/NumberOfEmployees00
IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded00
IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp0false
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress0false
IRS990/Organization501c0X
IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear060862
IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear056000
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description1TRANSFER TO UPMCA
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description2JATC MEETING EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description3TRUSTEE MEETING EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral033100
IRS990/OtherExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral11500
IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices015500
IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices11532
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total033100
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total115500
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total21532
IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total31500
IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear016009
IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description0UNREALIZED CAPITAL GAIN/LOSS
IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome016009
IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn016009
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ManagementAndGeneral05500
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total05500
IRS990/PartialLiquidation0false
IRS990/PoliticalActivities0false
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising0false
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY062865
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description0INDUSTRY FUND-PIPE TRADES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear063034
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome062865
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn062865
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans0false
IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses025091
IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnforcement0true
IRS990/RelatedEntity0false
IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity0false
IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote0false
IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities0false
IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip0false
IRS990/ReportOtherAssets0false
IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities0false
IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest0false
IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/BOY0169391
IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/EOY0194482
IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY025091
IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear0-9970
IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear05500
IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear09900
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY01201
IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY02403
IRS990/ScheduleBRequired0false
IRS990/ScheduleJRequired0false
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation0PROMOTION OF THE MECHANICAL INDUSTRY
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation1FORM 990 REVIEWED AT THE ANNUAL BOARD MEETING.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation2THIS IS REVIEWED AT THE ANNUAL BOARD MEETING.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation3COMPENSATION IS BASED ON COMPARABLE DATA.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation4COMPENSATION IS BASED ON COMPARABLE DATA.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation5GOVERNING DOCUMENTS MADE AVAILABLE AT THE ANNUAL BOARD MEETING.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier0ALL OTHER ACCOMPLISHMENT DESCRIPTION
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier1ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier2ENFORCEMENT OF CONFLICTS POLICY
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier3COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR TOP OFFICIAL
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier4COMPENSATION PROCESS FOR OFFICERS
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier5GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference0FORM 990, PAGE 2, PART III, LINE 4D
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference1FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference2FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference3FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15A
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference4FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 15B
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference5FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19
IRS990/ScheduleORequired0true
IRS990/School0false
IRS990/SignificantChange0false
IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices0false
IRS990/StateLegalDomicile0MI
IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBonds0false
IRS990/Terminated0false
IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments0false
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine10PO BOX 187
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City0GLADSTONE
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State0MI
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode049837
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson0GREG SUDDERTH
IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber09064282384
IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY0169391
IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY0169391
IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY0194482
IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY0194482
IRS990/TotalCompGT150K0false
IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear061500
IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear070762
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising00
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral043018
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices018482
IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total061500
IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear00
IRS990/TotalGrossUBI00
IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY00
IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY00
IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY00
IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY0169391
IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY0194482
IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees00
IRS990/TotalNbrVolunteers01
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY0169391
IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY0194482
IRS990/TotalOfOtherProgramServiceExp0250
IRS990/TotalOtherRevenue016009
IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY00
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense018482
IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue062865
IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg07000
IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear086591
IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear060792
IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome086591
IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn086591
IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation0X
IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome0false
IRS990/UponRequest0X
IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy0false
IRS990/YearFormation01996
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02016-02-24 21:20:13Z
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0383337968
ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine10MECHANICAL INDUSTRY FUND INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl0MECH
ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone09064282384
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine10PO BOX 187
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City0GLADSTONE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State0MI
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode049837
ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned02013-05-07
ReturnHeader/Officer/Name0GEORGE PATRICK
ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone09064282384
ReturnHeader/Officer/Title0PRESIDENT
ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared02013-05-07
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10KIVIOJA & VAN EFFEN CPAS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine10120 NORTH 6TH STREET
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City0ESCANABA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State0MI
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode0498293933
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name0SARAH L CLARK CPA
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone09067891872
ReturnHeader/ReturnType0990
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate02012-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate02012-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYear02012
ReturnHeader/Timestamp02013-05-15T07:02:41-05:00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2012 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.

Open filing
Assets
$194,482
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$194,482
Revenue
-
Expenses
$61,500
Net income
-
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.83$0.00$4.83$1.20$0.77$0.43
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.39$0.00$4.39$1.21$0.74$0.47
2022XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.92$0.00$3.92$0.26$0.76$0.50
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$4.41$0.00$4.41$1.03$0.58$0.45
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.97$0.00$3.97$0.84$0.66$0.18
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.79$0.00$3.79$1.25$0.49$0.76
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$3.02$0.00$3.02$0.88$0.76$0.12
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.91$0.00$2.91$1.27$0.75$0.52
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.39$0.00$2.39$0.73$0.82$0.09
2015XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$2.48$0.00$2.48$0.56$0.57$0.01
2014Import issue. A filing source exists for this year, but detailed import did not complete cleanly.$2.49$0.00$2.49$1.07$0.65$0.42
2013Import issue. A filing source exists for this year, but detailed import did not complete cleanly.$2.06$0.00$2.06$0.95$0.83$0.12
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.94$0.00$1.94$0.62
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.69$0.00$1.69$0.61$0.71$0.10