Civic Intelligence

Mackinac Center

990 • Fiscal year 2021 • EIN 38-2701547

Jan 01, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021 • Filed on Nov 11, 2022

140 West Main Street P O Box 568Midland, MI 48640

(989) 631-0900

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

18th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 18% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2021

Liabilities / Revenue

11th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 11% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2021

Net Margin

78th percentile

35%

Higher net margin than 78% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2021

Top Officer Pay

90th percentile

$463,222

Higher top officer pay than 90% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 3.0% of source-year revenue.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Source year 2021

Asset Growth

90th percentile

51%

Faster asset growth than 90% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Revenue Growth

91st percentile

123%

Faster revenue growth than 91% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • $10M-$25M nonprofits • Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Assets

Up

$16,839,253

Up $5,675,118 (+51%) from 2020

Net Assets

Up

$16,606,570

Up $5,729,501 (+53%) from 2020

Liabilities

Down

$232,683

Down $54,383 (-19%) from 2020

Revenue

Up

$15,562,407

Up $8,588,144 (+123%) from 2020

Expenses

Up

$10,121,925

Up $700,332 (+7.4%) from 2020

Net Income

Up

$5,440,482

Up $7,887,812 (+322%) from 2020

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0Assets 2011: $9,610,116Liabilities 2011: $86,541Net Assets 2011: $9,523,5752011Assets 2012: $8,593,757Liabilities 2012: $142,335Net Assets 2012: $8,451,4222012Assets 2013: $9,901,262Liabilities 2013: $118,221Net Assets 2013: $9,783,0412013Assets 2014: $10,703,511Liabilities 2014: $167,360Net Assets 2014: $10,536,1512014Assets 2015: $11,123,297Liabilities 2015: $211,632Net Assets 2015: $10,911,6652015Assets 2016: $9,361,342Liabilities 2016: $175,855Net Assets 2016: $9,185,4872016Assets 2017: $11,570,773Liabilities 2017: $335,848Net Assets 2017: $11,234,9252017Assets 2018: $14,538,585Liabilities 2018: $457,097Net Assets 2018: $14,081,4882018Assets 2019: $13,428,042Liabilities 2019: $306,634Net Assets 2019: $13,121,4082019Assets 2020: $11,164,135Liabilities 2020: $287,066Net Assets 2020: $10,877,0692020Assets 2021: $16,839,253Liabilities 2021: $232,683Net Assets 2021: $16,606,5702021Assets 2022: $16,677,798Liabilities 2022: $391,190Net Assets 2022: $16,286,6082022Assets 2023: $15,684,604Liabilities 2023: $748,786Net Assets 2023: $14,935,8182023Assets 2024: $14,450,504Liabilities 2024: $648,163Net Assets 2024: $13,802,3412024

Highlighted filing

2021

Assets$16,839,253
Liabilities$232,683
Net Assets$16,606,570

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MRevenue 2011: $5,778,257Expenses 2011: $3,925,505Net Income 2011: $1,852,7522011Revenue 2012: $3,222,455Expenses 2012: $4,395,247Net Income 2012: -$1,172,7922012Revenue 2013: $5,593,469Expenses 2013: $4,339,266Net Income 2013: $1,254,2032013Revenue 2014: $4,972,208Expenses 2014: $4,351,888Net Income 2014: $620,3202014Revenue 2015: $6,434,630Expenses 2015: $6,003,578Net Income 2015: $431,0522015Revenue 2016: $4,765,507Expenses 2016: $6,608,146Net Income 2016: -$1,842,6392016Revenue 2017: $8,513,761Expenses 2017: $6,620,239Net Income 2017: $1,893,5222017Revenue 2018: $11,321,456Expenses 2018: $8,408,449Net Income 2018: $2,913,0072018Revenue 2019: $8,585,785Expenses 2019: $9,891,359Net Income 2019: -$1,305,5742019Revenue 2020: $6,974,263Expenses 2020: $9,421,593Net Income 2020: -$2,447,3302020Revenue 2021: $15,562,407Expenses 2021: $10,121,925Net Income 2021: $5,440,4822021Revenue 2022: $11,464,559Expenses 2022: $11,496,742Net Income 2022: -$32,1832022Revenue 2023: $11,036,681Expenses 2023: $12,614,701Net Income 2023: -$1,578,0202023Revenue 2024: $11,410,796Expenses 2024: $12,916,116Net Income 2024: -$1,505,3202024

Highlighted filing

2021

Revenue$15,562,407
Expenses$10,121,925
Net Income$5,440,482
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Signed
Nov 11, 2022
Return Version
2021v4.2
Gross Receipts
$16,262,955
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Our mission is to be the most respected and influential source of public policy research, analysis and education in michigan. The mackinac center for public policy is committed to providing the free-market perspective, resulting in superior opportunities and choices for michigan citizens.

Conduct scholarly research and analysis of the state of michigan public policy issues to improve the quality of life for all citizens by advancing the principles of a free-market economy, limited government, and respect for private property.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$6,054,827$7,349,126▲ $1,294,299
Pledges and Grants Receivable$909,422$5,052,855▲ $4,143,433
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$2,702,056$3,065,699▲ $363,643
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$1,339,699$1,251,381▼ $88,318
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$149,048$113,352▼ $35,696
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$4,297$5,247▲ $950
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$4,786$1,593▼ $3,193
Total Assets$11,164,135$16,839,253▲ $5,675,118
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$287,066$232,683▼ $54,383
Total Liabilities$287,066$232,683▼ $54,383
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$7,395,550$9,574,175▲ $2,178,625
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$3,481,519$7,032,395▲ $3,550,876
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$10,877,069$16,606,570▲ $5,729,501
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$11,164,135$16,839,253▲ $5,675,118

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$994,138$1,314,958$2,309,096
Equipment$145,935$429,696$575,631
Other Land Buildings$5,308$100,855$106,163
Land$106,000-$106,000

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2021$1,039,091-▲ $238,134-$1,277,225
2020$881,107$5,000▲ $152,984-$1,039,091
2019$694,256-▲ $186,851-$881,107
2018$719,119-▼ $24,863-$694,256
2017$599,944-▲ $119,175-$719,119
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Mr Joseph G LehmanPresidentFT$318,719$144,503$463,222
James L WalkerVice President for AdvancementFT$189,719$246,803$436,522
Michael J ReitzExecutive Vice PresidentFT$175,386$28,853$204,239
Patrick J WrightVice President for Legal AffairsFT$126,791$19,598$146,389
Steven J VirgadamoSenior Fellow for Advocacy and Strategic CounselFT$131,808$9,916$141,724
Lindsay K KillenVice President for Strategy & CommunicationFT$129,963$4,334$134,297
Jason T HayesDirector of Environmental PolicyFT$106,847$18,353$125,200

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Mr Clifford TaylorChairman
Mr Rodney M Lockwood JrVice Chairman
Mr D Joseph OlsonBoard Member
Mr Douglas GrafBoard Member
Mr Edward C Levy JrBoard Member
Mr Jc HuizingaBoard Member
Mr Jim BarrettBoard Member
Mr Richard G HaworthBoard Member
Mr Richard D MclellanSecretary
Mr Joseph P MaguireTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Awareness Analytics Partners LLCAdvertising, Marketing & Consulting43 PAOLI PLAZA 117, Paoli, PA 19301-9997$301,660
F Vincent Vernuccio Vlw LLCConsulting38274 ALFALFAL CT, Hamilton, VA 20158$138,000
Political Capital LLCConsulting513 WEST CAMPBELL AVENUE, Phoenix, AZ 85013$120,000
Three Oak Group LLCConsulting115 SURGERES PL, Ocean Springs, MS 39564$104,000
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$15,428,298
Program Service Revenue
$38,695
Investment Income
$95,414
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$15,428,298
Change in Net Assets
$5,440,482

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
Yes
Third parties used for noncash contributions
No

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported Amount
Other Non Cash Contri Table1$34,000
Total Noncash Contributions1$34,000

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$15,562,407
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$369,019
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$15,931,426
Total Revenue per Form 990
$15,562,407
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$5,466,943
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$4,591,182
Total Fundraising Expense$1,242,114
Professional Fundraising Fees$63,000
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$800

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$2,534,517$307,450$604,571$3,446,538
Advertising$2,158,186--$2,158,186
Fees for Services Other$1,419,187$4,138$10,499$1,433,824
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$208,781$104,391$161,331$474,503
Travel$331,854$8,363$75,463$415,680
Other Employee Benefits$229,068$34,389$63,954$327,411
Payroll Taxes$172,401$25,882$48,133$246,416
Information Technology$178,729$4,504$40,643$223,876
Fees for Services Lobbying$134,769$41,319$34,409$210,497
Depreciation Depletion$157,133$6,616$1,654$165,403
Office Expenses$136,382$5,742$1,436$143,560
Pension Plan Contributions$67,385$10,116$18,813$96,314
Fees for Services Professional Fundraising--$63,000$63,000
All Other Expenses$15,080$8,162$34,094$57,336
Occupancy$41,619$5,121$1,280$48,020
Other Expenses$45,227$476$1,904$47,607
Insurance$39,587$3,084-$42,671
Fees for Services Accounting$21,096$6,468$5,386$32,950
Conferences and Meetings$9,481$13,569$3,732$26,782
Fees for Services Legal$4,922$1,509$1,257$7,688
Grants to Domestic Individuals$800--$800
Total Functional Expenses$8,277,106$602,705$1,242,114$10,121,925

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$10,201,925
Expenses per Audited Statements$10,121,925
Total Expenses per Form 990$10,121,925
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$80,000
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
Yes

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$63,000
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

Board members are elected by a committee which includes board members or others designated by the committee.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The 990 is reviewed by senior management, including the president, and a copy is provided to the board of directors before it is filed.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Each member of the governing board must annually sign a conflict of interest report letter stating they have received, read, understand and agree to comply with the conflict of interest policy document, and that no conflict exists without exception, or with exception as then disclosed.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Salaries are determined by an executive compensation committee, the president and senior management and include comparisons with industry standards and peer compensation packages. The last year this process was undertaken was in 2021.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

Internal documents are not made available to the public.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Mackinac Center
EIN
38-2701547
Phone
9896310900
Address
140 WEST MAIN STREET P O BOX 568, MIDLAND, MI 48640
Doing Business As
Mackinac Center for Public Policy

Signing Officer

Name
Joseph G Lehman
Title
President
Phone
9896310900
Signed
2022-11-11
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Joseph G Lehman
Formed
1987
Legal Domicile
Mi
Voting Board Members
11
Independent Board Members
10
Employees
57
Volunteers
10

Preparer

Firm
Plante & Moran Pllc
Address
10 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA 9TH FLOOR, CHICAGO, IL 60606
Preparer
Lu Ann Trapp
Phone
3122071040
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

Contract labor: program service expenses 1,419,187. Management and general expenses 4,138. Fundraising expenses 10,499. Total expenses 1,433,824.

Financial Statement Notes

PART V, LINE 4:

Endowment assets include donor-restricted funds that the center must hold in perpetuity.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 882 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt0287066
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt0232683
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0CONDUCT SCHOLARLY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN PUBLIC POLICY ISSUES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL CITIZENS BY ADVANCING THE PRINCIPLES OF A FREE-MARKET ECONOMY, LIMITED GOVERNMENT, AND RESPECT FOR PRIVATE PROPERTY.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02158186
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt02158186
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt015428298
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt034094
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt08162
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt015080
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt057336
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0JOSEPH G LEHMAN
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum09896310900
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0140 W MAIN
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0MIDLAND
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MI
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd048640
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt04297
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt05247
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt04
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt0161331
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0104391
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0208781
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0474503
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/FundraisingAmt03732
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt013569
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt09481
IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt026782
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0301660
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1138000
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2120000
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt3104000
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt043 PAOLI PLAZA 117
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt138274 ALFALFAL CT
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt2513 WEST CAMPBELL AVENUE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt3115 SURGERES PL
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0PAOLI
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1HAMILTON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm2PHOENIX
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm3OCEAN SPRINGS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1VA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd2AZ
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd3MS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd0193019997
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd120158
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd285013
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd339564
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0AWARENESS ANALYTICS PARTNERS LLC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1F VINCENT VERNUCCIO VLW LLC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2POLITICAL CAPITAL LLC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt3THREE OAK GROUP LLC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0ADVERTISING, MARKETING & CONSULTING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1CONSULTING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2CONSULTING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc3CONSULTING
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt015428298
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt0800
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt095414
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt05466943
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt038695
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt05440482
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt04591182
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt010121925
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt01242114
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt063000
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt015562407
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd01
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/FundraisingAmt01654
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06616
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0157133
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt0165403
IRS990/Desc0CONDUCT SCHOLARLY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC POLICY ISSUES RELATED TO STATE LABOR POLICIES, AND COMMUNICATE THE RESULTS OF THAT RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS TO CITIZENS, IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ALL CITIZENS BY ADVANCING THE PRINCIPLES OF A FREE-MARKET ECONOMY, LIMITED GOVERNMENT AND RESPECT FOR PRIVATE PROPERTY.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DoingBusinessAsName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0MACKINAC CENTER FOR PUBLIC POLICY
IRS990/DoingBusinessAsName/BusinessNameLine2Txt0MACKINAC CENTER LEGAL FOUNDATION
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt03481519
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt07032395
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd01
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd01
IRS990/EmployeeCnt057
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt04041706
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/FundraisingAmt05386
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt06468
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt021096
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt032950
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/FundraisingAmt01257
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01509
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt04922
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt07688
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/FundraisingAmt034409
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt041319
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0134769
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt0210497
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt010499
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04138
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01419187
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt01433824
IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/FundraisingAmt063000
IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt063000
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt10.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt40.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt60.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt80.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt90.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt100.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt130.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt150.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt160.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt050.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1150.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1250.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1350.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1450.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1550.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1650.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt024503
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1121353
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1221803
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1319598
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt149916
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt154334
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1618353
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0MR JOSEPH G LEHMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1MR RODNEY M LOCKWOOD JR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2MR JOSEPH P MAGUIRE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3MR RICHARD D MCLELLAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4MR CLIFFORD TAYLOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5MR JIM BARRETT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6MR DOUGLAS GRAF
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7MR RICHARD G HAWORTH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8MR JC HUIZINGA
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9MR EDWARD C LEVY JR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10MR D JOSEPH OLSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11MICHAEL J REITZ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12JAMES L WALKER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13PATRICK J WRIGHT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14STEVEN J VIRGADAMO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15LINDSAY K KILLEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16JASON T HAYES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0438719
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt11182886
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt12414719
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt13126791
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt14131808
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt15129963
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt16106847
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1VICE CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2TREASURER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10BOARD MEMBER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12VICE PRESIDENT FOR ADVANCEMENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13VICE PRESIDENT FOR LEGAL AFFAIRS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14SENIOR FELLOW FOR ADVOCACY AND STRATEGIC COUNSEL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15VICE PRESIDENT FOR STRATEGY & COMMUNICATION
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DIRECTOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01987
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt037307
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt011
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0800
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt0800
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt0737855
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt016262955
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd00
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt010
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt08
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/FundraisingAmt040643
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04504
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0178729
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt0223876
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03084
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt039587
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt042671
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt058107
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt058107
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt02702056
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt03065699
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt032
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt01845509
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt01339699
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt01251381
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt03096890
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0MI
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt0700548
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0OUR MISSION IS TO BE THE MOST RESPECTED AND INFLUENTIAL SOURCE OF PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH, ANALYSIS AND EDUCATION IN MICHIGAN. THE MACKINAC CENTER FOR PUBLIC POLICY IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING THE FREE-MARKET PERSPECTIVE, RESULTING IN SUPERIOR OPPORTUNITIES AND CHOICES FOR MICHIGAN CITIZENS.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt010877069
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt016606570
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt037307
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt037307
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0289019
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt07395550
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt09574175
IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt030000
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt01280
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt05121
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt041619
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt048020
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt01436
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt05742
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0136382
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0143560
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/FundraisingAmt063954
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt034389
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0229068
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0327411
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0PRINTING
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1POSTAGE AND SHIPPING
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2SUBSCRIPTION & DUES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3MISCELLANEOUS
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt020798
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt140574
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt29183
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt31904
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt01000
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt11000
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt29406
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt3476
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0158771
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1121533
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt290598
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt345227
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0180569
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt1163107
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt2109187
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt347607
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt0604571
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0307450
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt02534517
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt03446538
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/BOYAmt04786
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/EOYAmt01593
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt048133
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt025882
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0172401
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt0246416
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/FundraisingAmt018813
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt010116
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt067385
IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt096314
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt0909422
IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt05052855
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt0149048
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt0113352
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0JOSEPH G LEHMAN
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd01
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0541900

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$14.5$0.65$13.8$11.4$12.9$1.51
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$15.7$0.75$14.9$11.0$12.6$1.58
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$16.7$0.39$16.3$11.5$11.5$0.03
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$16.8$0.23$16.6$15.6$10.1$5.44
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$11.2$0.29$10.9$6.97$9.42$2.45
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$13.4$0.31$13.1$8.59$9.89$1.31
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$14.5$0.46$14.1$11.3$8.41$2.91
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$11.6$0.34$11.2$8.51$6.62$1.89
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$9.36$0.18$9.19$4.77$6.61$1.84
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$11.1$0.21$10.9$6.43$6.00$0.43
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$10.7$0.17$10.5$4.97$4.35$0.62
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$9.90$0.12$9.78$5.59$4.34$1.25
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$8.59$0.14$8.45$3.22$4.40$1.17
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$9.61$0.09$9.52$5.78$3.93$1.85