Civic Intelligence

Evans Scholars Foundation

990 • Fiscal year 2014 • EIN 36-2518129

Jan 01, 2014 to Dec 31, 2014 • Filed on Oct 22, 2015

One Briar RoadGolf, IL 60029

(847) 724-4600

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

11th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 11% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Liabilities / Revenue

9th percentile

0.06x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 9% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Net Margin

88th percentile

40%

Higher net margin than 88% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Top Officer Pay

61st percentile

$586,524

Higher top officer pay than 61% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 1.8% of source-year revenue.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Source year 2014

Asset Growth

69th percentile

10%

Faster asset growth than 69% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Annualized from 2013 to 2014

Revenue Growth

83rd percentile

25%

Faster revenue growth than 83% of similar nonprofits.

2014 filings • 501(c)3 • $100M-$250M nonprofits • Annualized from 2013 to 2014

Assets

Up

$113,158,399

Up $10,651,505 (+10%) from 2013

Net Assets

Up

$111,034,980

Up $10,938,500 (+11%) from 2013

Liabilities

Down

$2,123,419

Down $286,995 (-12%) from 2013

Revenue

Up

$33,437,756

Up $6,771,851 (+25%) from 2013

Expenses

Up

$20,165,768

Up $1,075,794 (+5.6%) from 2013

Net Income

Up

$13,271,988

Up $5,696,057 (+75%) from 2013

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200M$150M$100M$50M$0Assets 2010: $84,000,372Liabilities 2010: $2,648,315Net Assets 2010: $81,352,0572010Assets 2011: $84,566,045Liabilities 2011: $2,167,674Net Assets 2011: $82,398,3712011Assets 2012: $94,415,293Liabilities 2012: $1,943,765Net Assets 2012: $92,471,5282012Assets 2013: $102,506,894Liabilities 2013: $2,410,414Net Assets 2013: $100,096,4802013Assets 2014: $113,158,399Liabilities 2014: $2,123,419Net Assets 2014: $111,034,9802014Assets 2015: $122,417,990Liabilities 2015: $4,043,878Net Assets 2015: $118,374,1122015Assets 2016: $133,284,325Liabilities 2016: $4,137,135Net Assets 2016: $129,147,1902016Assets 2018: $77,743,769Liabilities 2018: $8,695,369Net Assets 2018: $69,048,4002018Assets 2019: $97,723,282Liabilities 2019: $4,000,168Net Assets 2019: $93,723,1142019Assets 2020: $93,425,406Liabilities 2020: $5,651,360Net Assets 2020: $87,774,0462020Assets 2021: $101,873,087Liabilities 2021: $3,503,246Net Assets 2021: $98,369,8412021Assets 2022: $120,949,474Liabilities 2022: $4,414,614Net Assets 2022: $116,534,8602022Assets 2024: $167,405,756Liabilities 2024: $9,485,379Net Assets 2024: $157,920,3772024

Highlighted filing

2014

Assets$113,158,399
Liabilities$2,123,419
Net Assets$111,034,980

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$100M$50M$0Expenses 2010: $17,323,3022010Expenses 2011: $17,870,9042011Expenses 2012: $18,406,5792012Revenue 2013: $26,665,905Expenses 2013: $19,089,974Net Income 2013: $7,575,9312013Revenue 2014: $33,437,756Expenses 2014: $20,165,768Net Income 2014: $13,271,9882014Revenue 2015: $37,684,585Expenses 2015: $22,877,944Net Income 2015: $14,806,6412015Revenue 2016: $32,658,302Expenses 2016: $25,440,111Net Income 2016: $7,218,1912016Revenue 2018: $43,225,846Expenses 2018: $31,698,583Net Income 2018: $11,527,2632018Revenue 2019: $45,801,611Expenses 2019: $33,266,647Net Income 2019: $12,534,9642019Revenue 2020: $40,380,535Expenses 2020: $30,645,715Net Income 2020: $9,734,8202020Revenue 2021: $62,566,812Expenses 2021: $36,055,886Net Income 2021: $26,510,9262021Revenue 2022: $62,767,857Expenses 2022: $40,806,569Net Income 2022: $21,961,2882022Revenue 2024: $92,689,980Expenses 2024: $52,859,683Net Income 2024: $39,830,2972024

Highlighted filing

2014

Revenue$33,437,756
Expenses$20,165,768
Net Income$13,271,988
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2014 to Dec 31, 2014
Signed
Oct 22, 2015
Return Version
2014v5.0
Gross Receipts
$43,558,253
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The foundation provides scholarships and other educational opportunities for caddies and promotes the social and educational welfare of recipients.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$61,536,139$67,119,140▲ $5,583,001
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$30,868,784$29,928,661▼ $940,123
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$3,811,554$7,875,012▲ $4,063,458
Accounts Receivable$2,803,193$4,198,754▲ $1,395,561
Pledges and Grants Receivable$2,517,795$2,841,523▲ $323,728
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$838,416$888,442▲ $50,026
Investments Other Securities$131,013$23,242▼ $107,771
Total Assets$102,506,894$113,158,399▲ $10,651,505
Other Assets Total$0$283,625▲ $283,625
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$910,179$1,521,399▲ $611,220
Other Liabilities$1,295,235$333,520▼ $961,715
Deferred Revenue$205,000$268,500▲ $63,500
Total Liabilities$2,410,414$2,123,419▼ $286,995
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$94,871,777$104,178,050▲ $9,306,273
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$3,524,703$5,156,930▲ $1,632,227
Permanently Rstr Net Assets$1,700,000$1,700,000→ $0
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$100,096,480$111,034,980▲ $10,938,500
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$102,506,894$113,158,399▲ $10,651,505

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Buildings$29,521,495$17,992,450$47,513,945
Equipment$403,735$497,047$900,782
Land$3,431-$3,431

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2014$1,700,000---$1,700,000
2013$1,700,000---$1,700,000
2012$1,700,000---$1,700,000
2011$1,703,019--$3,019$1,700,000
2010$1,700,000-▲ $46,379$43,360$1,703,019
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
John KaczkowskiPresident & CEOFT$314,013$213,859$527,872
William KingoreSVP, Development & StrategyFT$194,555$206,614$401,169
Jeffrey HarrisonSVP, EducationFT$183,903$70,836$254,739
Steve BrueggemanChief Financial OfficerPT$123,222$37,384$160,606
Gary HolawayVP, CommunicationsPT$106,789$47,042$153,831

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Performance Award Center INCInventory ManagementPO BOX 961094, Fort Worth, TX 76161$341,759
Feinknopf Macioce Shappa ArchitectsArchitects995 W 3RD AVE, Columbus, OH 43212$336,267
Ameristar ChartersAirplane Charter4400 GLENN CURTISS DRIVE SUITE 202, Addison, TX 70001$147,420
Burkett DesignArchitects/interior Design1899 WYNKOOP ST 300, Denver, CO 80202$146,052
Granger Construction CompanyConstruction Services6267 N AURELIUS RD, Lansing, MI 48911$102,983
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$25,647,210
Program Service Revenue
$2,592,201
Investment Income
$3,984,586
Other Revenue
$1,213,759
All Other Contributions
$25,647,210
Change in Net Assets
$13,271,988

Noncash Contribution Practices

Property subject to holding requirements
No
Reviewed unusual noncash gifts
No
Third parties used for noncash contributions
No

Noncash Contributions

Contribution TypeContribution CountReported AmountValuation Method
Securities Publicly Traded120$459,882Nyse
Total Noncash Contributions120$459,882-
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$11,547,726
Other Expenses$4,717,877
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$3,900,165
Total Fundraising Expense$2,640,097
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Grants to Domestic Individuals$11,547,726--$11,547,726
Other Salaries and Wages$436,412$927,299$685,496$2,049,207
Depreciation Depletion$1,540,273$115,930-$1,656,203
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$725,721$186,806$585,691$1,498,218
Office Expenses$19,174$82,736$427,617$529,527
Travel$117,853$93,319$134,666$345,838
Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees-$320,092-$320,092
Pension Plan Contributions$2,039$124,448$90,430$216,917
All Other Expenses$92,128$57,387$66,035$215,550
Occupancy-$174,218-$174,218
Information Technology--$146,355$146,355
Fees for Services Other$1,819$83,524$50,519$135,862
Payroll Taxes$1,277$77,923$56,623$135,823
Other Expenses$71,620-$396,665$71,620
Fees for Services Accounting-$71,215-$71,215
Insurance-$33,933-$33,933
Total Functional Expenses$15,176,841$2,348,830$2,640,097$20,165,768
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Gross Income$2,296,393
Fundraising Direct Expenses$1,107,691
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
Green Coat Gala$402,157$402,157$216,342$185,815
Streamsong Retreat$265,900$265,900$228,181$37,719
Total Events$2,296,393$2,296,393$1,107,691$1,188,702
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Deferred Compensation$333,520
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11

A copy of form 990 is reviewed for completeness and accuracy by the chief financial officer, the audit committee, the western golf association treasurer, the trustees, and the western golf association board of governors prior to filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Compliance is done by key staff and trustees signing a conflict of interest statement annually. In situations where a person can be both a governor of wga and a trustee of esf, only one form is signed. The conflict of interest policy applies to all executive committee members. Any conflicts are self-reported by the member to the president, john kaczkowski. Any members who determine they have a conflict must abstain from voting on the issue in question. All conflicts are disclosed annually in the december board minutes.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Review of compensation is done by an independent human resource committee derived from the wga board of governors.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization's governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements are made available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Evans Scholars Foundation
EIN
36-2518129
Phone
8477244600
Address
ONE BRIAR ROAD, GOLF, IL 60029

Signing Officer

Name
John M Kaczkowski
Title
President & CEO
Phone
8477244600
Signed
2015-10-22
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
John M Kaczkowski
Formed
1930
Legal Domicile
Il
Voting Board Members
18
Independent Board Members
18
Employees
67
Volunteers
2,509

Preparer

Firm
Cliftonlarsonallen Llp
Address
1301 W 22ND ST STE 1100, OAK BROOK, IL 60523
Preparer
Robert J Nowak CPA Mst
Phone
6305738600
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C

This process has not changed from the prior year.

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

Esf is exempt from federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code (irc) and is also exempt from state income taxes. In addition, esf qualifies for the charitable contribution deduction under section 170(b)(1)(a) and has been classified as an organization that is not a private foundation under section 509(a)(1). The federal and state tax returns of esf for 2011, 2012, and 2013 is subject to examination by the internal revenue service (irs) and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. Esf has determined that it is not necessary to record a liability for uncertain tax positions as of december 31, 2014 and 2013.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 826 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt0910179
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt01521399
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt02803193
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt04198754
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0THE FOUNDATION PROVIDES SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CADDIES AND PROMOTES THE SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL WELFARE OF RECIPIENTS.
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt025647210
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt066035
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt057387
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt092128
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0215550
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0STEVE BRUEGGEMAN
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum08477244600
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0ONE BRIAR ROAD
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0GOLF
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0IL
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd060029
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt03811554
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt07875012
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt09
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt0585691
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0186806
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0725721
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt01498218
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0341759
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1336267
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt2147420
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt3146052
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt4102983
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 961094
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt1995 W 3RD AVE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt24400 GLENN CURTISS DRIVE SUITE 202
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt31899 WYNKOOP ST 300
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt46267 N AURELIUS RD
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0FORT WORTH
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1COLUMBUS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm2ADDISON
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm3DENVER
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm4LANSING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0TX
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1OH
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd2TX
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd3CO
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd4MI
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd076161
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd143212
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd270001
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd380202
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd448911
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PERFORMANCE AWARD CENTER INC
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1FEINKNOPF MACIOCE SHAPPA ARCHITECTS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt2AMERISTAR CHARTERS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt3BURKETT DESIGN
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt4GRANGER CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1ARCHITECTS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc2AIRPLANE CHARTER
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc3ARCHITECTS/INTERIOR DESIGN
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc4CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt025647210
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt011547726
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt03984586
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt04717877
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt01213759
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt02592201
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt013271988
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt03900165
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt020165768
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt02640097
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt033437756
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd01
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt0205000
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt0268500
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0115930
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01540273
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt01656203
IRS990/Desc0THE FOUNDATION PROVIDES SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CADDIES AND PROMOTES THE SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL WELFARE OF RECIPIENTS. IN 2014 THERE WERE APPROXIMATELY 870 RECIPIENTS ATTENDING 19 UNIVERSITIES RECEIVING FULL TUITION AND HOUSING. THE AWARDS ARE BASED ON STRONG CADDIE RECORD, EXCELLENT ACADEMICS, DEMONSTRATED FINANCIAL NEED, ESPECIALLY IN THE LOW- TO MODERATE-INCOME LEVEL AND OUTSTANDING CHARACTER. THE CUMULATIVE GRADE POINT AVERAGE OF THESE RECIPIENTS WAS 3.20. THE GRADUATION RATE IS 95%. THERE HAVE BEEN ALMOST 10,000 ALUMNI OF THE PROGRAM SINCE INCEPTION IN 1930. THE REVENUES FOR THESE GRANTS ARE MAINLY RECEIVED FROM INDIVIDUAL DONORS USING AN ANNUAL FUND DRIVE AND PERSONAL SOLICITATIONS FOR LARGER CONTRIBUTIONS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt067
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt015176841
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt071215
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt071215
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/FundraisingAmt050519
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt083524
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01819
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0135862
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0320092
IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt0320092
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt00.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt10.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt20.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt30.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt40.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt50.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt60.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt70.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt80.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt90.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt100.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt110.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt120.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt130.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt150.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt160.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt170.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt184.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt197.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt200.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt210.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt2212.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt121.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt131.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt141.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt151.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt161.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt171.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1836.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1933.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2040.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2228.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1861121
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1927314
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2026614
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2151836
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2241403
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0JAMES T BUNCH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1ROBERT M ALSTEEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2JAMES F ASHENDEN JR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3DANIEL W COYNE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4SAM J DIGIOVANNI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5COLLINS T FITZPATRICK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6JOHN N FIX
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7BRUCE K GOODMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8THOMAS B HORWICH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9EDWARD R JAMES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10RONALD S KELLY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11JOHN R KRETZSCHMAR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12MICHAEL L MCDERMOTT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13ROBERT L MCMASTERS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14RE 'BUFFY' MAYERSTEIN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15ROGER J MOHR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16DENNIS M O'KEEFE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17RICHARD E PETERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18JOHN KACZKOWSKI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19STEVE BRUEGGEMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20WILLIAM KINGORE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21JEFFREY HARRISON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22GARY HOLAWAY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt18472863
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt19138072
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20374555
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt21202903
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt22124849
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt1852540
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt1929288
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt2253507
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CHAIRMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18PRESIDENT & CEO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20SVP, DEVELOPMENT & STRATEGY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21SVP, EDUCATION
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22VP, COMMUNICATIONS
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01930
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/FundraisingDirectExpensesAmt01107691
IRS990/FundraisingGrossIncomeAmt02296393
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt010000
IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt01551005
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt018
IRS990/GrantAmt011547726
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt011547726
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt011547726
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd01
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/OtherAmt010000
IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt010563811
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt043558253
IRS990/GrossRentsGrp/RealAmt019800
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt018
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt05
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/FundraisingAmt0146355
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt0146355
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt033933
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt033933
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt02423581
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt02423581
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt0131013
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt023242
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt061536139
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt067119140
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt077
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt018489497
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt030868784
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt029928661
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt048418158
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0IL
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/OtherAmt00
IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt09012806
IRS990/LessRentalExpensesGrp/RealAmt00
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0THE FOUNDATION PROVIDES SCHOLARSHIPS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR CADDIES AND PROMOTES THE SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL WELFARE OF RECIPIENTS.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt0100096480
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0111034980
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt01561005
IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt01561005
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/ExclusionAmt01188702
IRS990/NetIncmFromFundraisingEvtGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt01188702
IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/ExclusionAmt019800
IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt019800
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0-2333488
IRS990/NoncashContributionsAmt0459882
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0174218
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0174218
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0427617
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt082736
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt019174
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0529527
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsSFAS117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt0283625
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0PRO-AMATEUR TOURNAMENT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1PAR CLUB PREMIUMS & BAG
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2ALUMNI ASSOCIATION
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3CADDIE VIDEO
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt0396665
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0463053
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt1157746
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt271620

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$167$9.49$158$92.7$52.9$39.8
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$121$4.41$117$62.8$40.8$22.0
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$102$3.50$98.4$62.6$36.1$26.5
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$93.4$5.65$87.8$40.4$30.6$9.73
2019XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$97.7$4.00$93.7$45.8$33.3$12.5
2018Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$77.7$8.70$69.0$43.2$31.7$11.5
2016XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$133$4.14$129$32.7$25.4$7.22
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$122$4.04$118$37.7$22.9$14.8
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$113$2.12$111$33.4$20.2$13.3
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$103$2.41$100$26.7$19.1$7.58
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$94.4$1.94$92.5$18.4
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$84.6$2.17$82.4$17.9
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$84.0$2.65$81.4$17.3