Civic Intelligence

Great Lakes Legal Foundation Inc

990EZ • Fiscal year 2022 • EIN 27-3090500

Jan 01, 2022 to Dec 31, 2022 • Filed on Jul 13, 2023

501 E Washington AveMadison, WI 53703

(608) 258-3400

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

82nd percentile

0.15x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 82% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2022

Liabilities / Revenue

84th percentile

0.13x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 84% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2022

Net Margin

11th percentile

-47%

Higher net margin than 11% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2022

Top Officer Pay

99th percentile

$133,718

Higher top officer pay than 99% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 95.5% of source-year revenue.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2022

Asset Growth

16th percentile

-30%

Faster asset growth than 16% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Revenue Growth

12th percentile

-48%

Faster revenue growth than 12% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Assets

Down

$122,952

Down $53,472 (-30%) from 2021

Net Assets

Down

$104,674

Down $66,290 (-39%) from 2021

Liabilities

Up

$18,278

Up $12,818 (+235%) from 2021

Revenue

Down

$140,000

Down $130,548 (-48%) from 2021

Expenses

Up

$206,290

Up $144,579 (+234%) from 2021

Net Income

Down

-$66,290

Down $275,127 (-132%) from 2021

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200K$100K$0-$100KAssets 2019: $4,610Liabilities 2019: $35,351Net Assets 2019: -$30,7412019Assets 2020: $0Liabilities 2020: $37,873Net Assets 2020: -$37,8732020Assets 2021: $176,424Liabilities 2021: $5,460Net Assets 2021: $170,9642021Assets 2022: $122,952Liabilities 2022: $18,278Net Assets 2022: $104,6742022Assets 2023: $129,499Liabilities 2023: $31,035Net Assets 2023: $98,4642023Assets 2024: $181,714Liabilities 2024: $72,089Net Assets 2024: $109,6252024

Highlighted filing

2022

Assets$122,952
Liabilities$18,278
Net Assets$104,674

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2019: $50,055Expenses 2019: $50,020Net Income 2019: $352019Revenue 2020: $53,000Expenses 2020: $60,132Net Income 2020: -$7,1322020Revenue 2021: $270,548Expenses 2021: $61,711Net Income 2021: $208,8372021Revenue 2022: $140,000Expenses 2022: $206,290Net Income 2022: -$66,2902022Revenue 2023: $336,000Expenses 2023: $342,210Net Income 2023: -$6,2102023Revenue 2024: $448,596Expenses 2024: $437,435Net Income 2024: $11,1612024

Highlighted filing

2022

Revenue$140,000
Expenses$206,290
Net Income-$66,290
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2022 to Dec 31, 2022
Signed
Jul 13, 2023
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$140,000
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To provide legal and policy support to advance regulatory reform and the rule of law within state agencies.

To create an organization of persons involved and/or interested in furthering the economic development in great lakes states through promoting and insuring adherence to duly enacted laws and regulations and the constitutions of the united states and relevant states.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
THE WMC LITIGATION CENTER ("LITIGATION CENTER") IS DEDICATED TO LESSENING THE BURDENS OF GOVERNMENT THROUGH LITIGATION AND EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT ECONOMIC FREEDOM AND RELATED ISSUES THROUGH COMMUNICATIONS AND OUTREACH. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S CORE MISSION IS TO REPRESENT CLIENTS IN LEGAL ACTIONS TO FOSTER AND PROTECT THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM. THE LITIGATION CENTER DEFENDS THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUALS FROM GOVERNMENT ENTITIES THAT ACT BEYOND THEIR AUTHORITY BY COMMENCING LAWSUITS, FILING AMICUS BRIEFS, AND ASSISTING OUTSIDE COUNSEL IN SELECT CASES.$0$159,093
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
SCOTT ROSENOWExecutive DirectorFT$124,644$9,074$133,718
JAMES BUCHENChair Of The Board-$0--
SCOTT MANLEYVice Chairperson-$0--
ANDREW COOKSecretary-$0--
JASON CULOTTATreasurer (From 10/2022)-$0--
NICKOLAS GEORGETreasurer (Thru 10/2022)-$0--
LAURIE FISCHERDirector-$0--
KURT BAUERDirector-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Wmc Litigation Center Inc
EIN
27-3090500
Phone
6082583400
Address
501 E WASHINGTON AVE, MADISON, WI 53703

Signing Officer

Name
Scott Manley
Title
Vice Chairperson
Phone
6082583400
Signed
2023-07-13
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Wegner Cpas Llp
Address
2921 LANDMARK PL STE 300, MADISON, WI 53713-4236
Preparer
Glenn Miller CPA
Phone
6082744020
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 16 - Other Expenses

Description: insurance. Amount: 1,535. Description: licenses and fees. Amount: 1,964. Description: office expenses. Amount: 2,775. Description: travel. Amount: 63. Description: dues and subscriptions. Amount: 8,056. Total to form 990-ez, line 16: 14,393.

Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 24 - Other Assets

Description: pledges and grants receivable. Beg. Of year amount: 15,000. End of year amount: 0. Description: accounts receivable. Beg. Of year amount: 0. End of year amount: 54,561. Description: prepaid expenses and deferred charges. Beg. Of year amount: 896. End of year amount: 895.

Form 990-ez, Part II, Line 26 - Other Liabilities

Description: accounts payable and accrued expenses. Beg. Of year amount: 5,460. End of year amount: 18,278.

Form 990-ez, Part III, Line 28, Program Service Accomplishments (continued)

The litigation center is committed to providing high-quality legal services. As a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit, public-interest law firm, the litigation center does not collect fees from its clients for its services. In calendar year 2022, the litigation center represented clients in a total of 13 legal matters. The matters fall into seven main categories: administrative law, environmental law, separation of powers, economic liberty, property rights, government transparency, and taxation. Wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. V. Village of pewaukee (waukesha county circuit court, case number 2022cv515) the litigation center is representing a not-for-profit business trade association in this matter. This matter seeks declaratory relief and an injunction prohibiting further enforcement of the village of pewaukee's so-called transportation user fee. The village imposes this fee on all developed property within the village, with limited exceptions. The litigation center is arguing that this fee is illegal. The litigation center filed this lawsuit in 2022. If successful, this lawsuit will benefit the public by preventing local governments from illegally creating new taxes in circumvention of legal limits on tax increases. This litigation affects virtually all property owners in the village of pewaukee. It also affects broad public interests involving the power of local governments to adopt new fees and taxes. Several local governments in wisconsin have adopted a transportation fee similar to the one being challenged in this matter, and several other local governments in wisconsin are considering adopting such a fee. This litigation seeks to set a precedent declaring that this type of fee is illegal in order to prevent other communities from adopting or enforcing a similar fee. The litigation center did not seek or obtain any fees in this matter. Michael byl et al. V. Town of laketown (polk county circuit court, case number 22cv274) in this matter, the litigation center filed a lawsuit on behalf of five farmers to challenge the legality of a town ordinance that virtually prohibits livestock farms from expanding within the town. This lawsuit seeks a declaration that the ordinance is unlawful and an injunction preventing further enforcement of it. If successful, this matter will benefit the public by protecting wisconsin's agriculture industry, protecting livestock farmers from government overreach, and enforcing our state's livestock facility siting law (wis. Stat. 93.90), which generally bars local governments from regulating the process for siting or expanding a livestock facility. Several other towns in wisconsin have enacted an ordinance virtually identical to laketown's, which was based on a model ordinance that those towns drafted with the assistance of legal counsel. If the litigation center prevails in this lawsuit, those other towns will likely repeal their unlawful anti-farm ordinances as well. These ordinances pose an existential threat to wisconsin's livestock farms, especially if they are adopted by other communities throughout the state. If these ordinances are allowed to destroy the livestock- farm industry in wisconsin, many other sectors of wisconsin's economy would be significantly damaged, including dairy processors and cheesemakers. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this ongoing lawsuit. Backus v. Waukesha county (wisconsin supreme court, appeal number 2020ap307) in this matter, the litigation center filed an amicus brief on behalf of a not-for-profit business trade organization in the wisconsin supreme court. This case involved a dispute over the compensation due to a homeowner when the county government obtained a temporary limited easement on his property to do maintenance work on a nearby highway. The litigation center's effort in this matter benefited the public by helping to ensure that property owners receive just compensation, as required by the fifth amendment to the u.s. Constitu

Form 990-ez, Part III, Line 28, Program Service Accomplishments (continued)

Wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. Et al. V. Tony evers et al. (wisconsin supreme court, appeal numbers 2020ap2081 & 2020ap2103) in this matter in 2022, the litigation center represented three business trade organizations by performing oral argument in the wisconsin supreme court and filing a motion for clarification after receiving an adverse decision from that court. This case involved a dispute over whether certain records regarding covid-19 were barred from being released by the state government under wisconsin's public records law because they were privileged patient health care records. Three business trade organizations filed this lawsuit to block the state government from releasing those records. After the wisconsin supreme court ruled that the public records law barred the three plaintiffs from filing this type of pre-release lawsuit, the litigation center filed a motion for clarification, requesting the supreme court to clarify that certain language in the lower court of appeals' decision was not binding precedent. Specifically, the motion for clarification disputed the court of appeals' discussion of the doctrine of standing and its language stating that wisconsin's medical privacy law does not protect information derived from a record. This litigation affected broad public interests involving the scope of wisconsin statutes governing confidential health care records, information about covid-19, and the ability to bring a pre-release lawsuit under wisconsin's public records law. This litigation sought to obtain an injunction from the trial court and to create precedent at the wisconsin supreme court. If successful, this litigation would have benefited the public by preventing the governor's administration from releasing information that would harm the economy and violate privacy laws. This litigation would have also benefited the public by setting precedent to enhance protection for confidential health care records, clarify who may sue to protect the confidentiality of such records, and enable more persons to file pre-release lawsuits to protect their privacy. This lawsuit sought to benefit the public generally by protecting covid-19 patients from having their personally identifiable information released by their state government pursuant to a public records request. The litigation center's motion for clarification benefited the public by successfully getting the supreme court to disavow the court of appeals' statement that wisconsin's medical privacy law does not protect information derived from a record. If left intact, that language would have gutted health care patients' right to privacy in their medical records. The litigation center's efforts in this matter aimed to protect the privacy rights of health care patients throughout wisconsin. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. Wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. V. Wisconsin department of natural resources (outagamie county circuit court, case number 2022cv386) in this matter, the litigation center filed a lawsuit on behalf of a not-for-profit business trade organization against a state agency to force it to turn over un-redacted copies of certain records under wisconsin's public records law. The trade organization sought records concerning the agency's administration of a grant program. The agency withheld certain records and provided redacted copies of certain records. This matter benefited the public by enforcing wisconsin's public records law, promoting government transparency, and investigating possible corruption. The plaintiff sought these government records after being alerted that conflicts of interest or corruption were possibly occurring in the state agency's administration of this grant program. The plaintiff obtained these records so it could investigate this possible government corruption. The litigation center did not seek or receive any client fees in this matter. The plaintiff's complaint requested

Form 990-ez, Part III, Line 28, Program Service Accomplishments (continued)

Wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. And leather rich, inc. V. Wisconsin department of natural resources (wisconsin court of appeals, appeal number 22ap718) in this matter, a not-for-profit business trade association and a dry cleaner filed a lawsuit against the wisconsin state government to seek a declaratory judgment and an injunction prohibiting a state agency from enforcing unpromulgated rules on so-called emerging contaminants under wisconsin's spills law. The business trade association is represented by the wisconsin institute for law and liberty, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit, public-interest law firm. The executive director of the litigation center filed a notice of appearance on behalf of the business trade association when summary-judgment briefing was nearly completed. The wisconsin institute for law and liberty is still lead counsel on behalf of the business trade association, with the litigation center as co-counsel. The trial court issued the requested injunction in 2022. The case is on appeal in the wisconsin court of appeals. This litigation would benefit the public by forcing the wisconsin department of natural resources (dnr) to comply with the law and promulgate rules designating certain emerging contaminants as hazardous substances under the spills law. The dnr's ad hoc enforcement of unwritten rules regarding hazardous substances harms the public because the public does not have fair warning of which substances are considered hazardous or in what concentrations or contexts. Requiring the dnr to follow the formal rulemaking process would benefit the public by allowing for legislative oversight, allowing public input in the rulemaking process, and providing clear guidance to the public as to what the rules are. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. Wisconsin justice initiative, inc. V. Wisconsin elections commission (wisconsin supreme court, appeal number 2020ap2003) in this matter, the litigation center filed an amicus brief in the wisconsin supreme court on behalf of a not-for-profit business trade organization. This lawsuit involves a dispute over the validity of an amendment to the wisconsin constitution known as "marsy's law," which provided protections to crime victims. The litigation center's amicus brief urged the wisconsin supreme court to uphold marsy's law after a trial court had declared it unlawfully adopted. The amicus brief highlighted the important role that the wisconsin legislature played in drafting the referendum language that ultimately became marsy's law in wisconsin. This lawsuit broadly affects the public interest because it challenges the validity of a constitutional amendment that provided enhanced protections for crime victims. The litigation center's involvement in this case sought to benefit the public by urging the wisconsin supreme court to uphold this important public policy. The litigation center also sought to benefit the public by highlighting the deference that courts owe to the legislature when reviewing the propriety of referendum language, thereby helping to preserve the separation of powers among the three branches of government. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. Bad river band of the lake superior tribe of chippewa indians of the bad river reservation v. Enbridge energy company, inc. (u.s. District court for the western district of wisconsin, case number 3:19cv602) in this matter, the litigation center filed an amicus brief in federal district court on behalf of three business trade organizations from wisconsin, michigan, and ohio. A native american tribe brought this lawsuit against an energy company regarding a stretch of pipeline that runs across tribal land. The litigation center filed an amicus brief emphasizing the devastating economic effects that would result if the court were to order that segment of pipeline to close immediately. This matter and the litigation center's involvement broad

Raw XML Appendix195 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0DESCRIPTION: INSURANCE. AMOUNT: 1,535. DESCRIPTION: LICENSES AND FEES. AMOUNT: 1,964. DESCRIPTION: OFFICE EXPENSES. AMOUNT: 2,775. DESCRIPTION: TRAVEL. AMOUNT: 63. DESCRIPTION: DUES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS. AMOUNT: 8,056. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 14,393.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1DESCRIPTION: PLEDGES AND GRANTS RECEIVABLE. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 15,000. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 0. DESCRIPTION: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 0. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 54,561. DESCRIPTION: PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED CHARGES. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 896. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 895.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2DESCRIPTION: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES. BEG. OF YEAR AMOUNT: 5,460. END OF YEAR AMOUNT: 18,278.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE LITIGATION CENTER IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY LEGAL SERVICES. AS A 501(C)(3) NOT-FOR-PROFIT, PUBLIC-INTEREST LAW FIRM, THE LITIGATION CENTER DOES NOT COLLECT FEES FROM ITS CLIENTS FOR ITS SERVICES. IN CALENDAR YEAR 2022, THE LITIGATION CENTER REPRESENTED CLIENTS IN A TOTAL OF 13 LEGAL MATTERS. THE MATTERS FALL INTO SEVEN MAIN CATEGORIES: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SEPARATION OF POWERS, ECONOMIC LIBERTY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY, AND TAXATION. WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. V. VILLAGE OF PEWAUKEE (WAUKESHA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, CASE NUMBER 2022CV515) THE LITIGATION CENTER IS REPRESENTING A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION IN THIS MATTER. THIS MATTER SEEKS DECLARATORY RELIEF AND AN INJUNCTION PROHIBITING FURTHER ENFORCEMENT OF THE VILLAGE OF PEWAUKEE'S SO-CALLED TRANSPORTATION USER FEE. THE VILLAGE IMPOSES THIS FEE ON ALL DEVELOPED PROPERTY WITHIN THE VILLAGE, WITH LIMITED EXCEPTIONS. THE LITIGATION CENTER IS ARGUING THAT THIS FEE IS ILLEGAL. THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED THIS LAWSUIT IN 2022. IF SUCCESSFUL, THIS LAWSUIT WILL BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY PREVENTING LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROM ILLEGALLY CREATING NEW TAXES IN CIRCUMVENTION OF LEGAL LIMITS ON TAX INCREASES. THIS LITIGATION AFFECTS VIRTUALLY ALL PROPERTY OWNERS IN THE VILLAGE OF PEWAUKEE. IT ALSO AFFECTS BROAD PUBLIC INTERESTS INVOLVING THE POWER OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO ADOPT NEW FEES AND TAXES. SEVERAL LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN WISCONSIN HAVE ADOPTED A TRANSPORTATION FEE SIMILAR TO THE ONE BEING CHALLENGED IN THIS MATTER, AND SEVERAL OTHER LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN WISCONSIN ARE CONSIDERING ADOPTING SUCH A FEE. THIS LITIGATION SEEKS TO SET A PRECEDENT DECLARING THAT THIS TYPE OF FEE IS ILLEGAL IN ORDER TO PREVENT OTHER COMMUNITIES FROM ADOPTING OR ENFORCING A SIMILAR FEE. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR OBTAIN ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. MICHAEL BYL ET AL. V. TOWN OF LAKETOWN (POLK COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, CASE NUMBER 22CV274) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED A LAWSUIT ON BEHALF OF FIVE FARMERS TO CHALLENGE THE LEGALITY OF A TOWN ORDINANCE THAT VIRTUALLY PROHIBITS LIVESTOCK FARMS FROM EXPANDING WITHIN THE TOWN. THIS LAWSUIT SEEKS A DECLARATION THAT THE ORDINANCE IS UNLAWFUL AND AN INJUNCTION PREVENTING FURTHER ENFORCEMENT OF IT. IF SUCCESSFUL, THIS MATTER WILL BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY, PROTECTING LIVESTOCK FARMERS FROM GOVERNMENT OVERREACH, AND ENFORCING OUR STATE'S LIVESTOCK FACILITY SITING LAW (WIS. STAT. 93.90), WHICH GENERALLY BARS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROM REGULATING THE PROCESS FOR SITING OR EXPANDING A LIVESTOCK FACILITY. SEVERAL OTHER TOWNS IN WISCONSIN HAVE ENACTED AN ORDINANCE VIRTUALLY IDENTICAL TO LAKETOWN'S, WHICH WAS BASED ON A MODEL ORDINANCE THAT THOSE TOWNS DRAFTED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF LEGAL COUNSEL. IF THE LITIGATION CENTER PREVAILS IN THIS LAWSUIT, THOSE OTHER TOWNS WILL LIKELY REPEAL THEIR UNLAWFUL ANTI-FARM ORDINANCES AS WELL. THESE ORDINANCES POSE AN EXISTENTIAL THREAT TO WISCONSIN'S LIVESTOCK FARMS, ESPECIALLY IF THEY ARE ADOPTED BY OTHER COMMUNITIES THROUGHOUT THE STATE. IF THESE ORDINANCES ARE ALLOWED TO DESTROY THE LIVESTOCK- FARM INDUSTRY IN WISCONSIN, MANY OTHER SECTORS OF WISCONSIN'S ECONOMY WOULD BE SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED, INCLUDING DAIRY PROCESSORS AND CHEESEMAKERS. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS ONGOING LAWSUIT. BACKUS V. WAUKESHA COUNTY (WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT, APPEAL NUMBER 2020AP307) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF ON BEHALF OF A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATION IN THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT. THIS CASE INVOLVED A DISPUTE OVER THE COMPENSATION DUE TO A HOMEOWNER WHEN THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OBTAINED A TEMPORARY LIMITED EASEMENT ON HIS PROPERTY TO DO MAINTENANCE WORK ON A NEARBY HIGHWAY. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S EFFORT IN THIS MATTER BENEFITED THE PUBLIC BY HELPING TO ENSURE THAT PROPERTY OWNERS RECEIVE JUST COMPENSATION, AS REQUIRED BY THE FIFTH AMENDMENT TO THE U.S. CONSTITU
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. ET AL. V. TONY EVERS ET AL. (WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT, APPEAL NUMBERS 2020AP2081 & 2020AP2103) IN THIS MATTER IN 2022, THE LITIGATION CENTER REPRESENTED THREE BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATIONS BY PERFORMING ORAL ARGUMENT IN THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT AND FILING A MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION AFTER RECEIVING AN ADVERSE DECISION FROM THAT COURT. THIS CASE INVOLVED A DISPUTE OVER WHETHER CERTAIN RECORDS REGARDING COVID-19 WERE BARRED FROM BEING RELEASED BY THE STATE GOVERNMENT UNDER WISCONSIN'S PUBLIC RECORDS LAW BECAUSE THEY WERE PRIVILEGED PATIENT HEALTH CARE RECORDS. THREE BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATIONS FILED THIS LAWSUIT TO BLOCK THE STATE GOVERNMENT FROM RELEASING THOSE RECORDS. AFTER THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT RULED THAT THE PUBLIC RECORDS LAW BARRED THE THREE PLAINTIFFS FROM FILING THIS TYPE OF PRE-RELEASE LAWSUIT, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED A MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION, REQUESTING THE SUPREME COURT TO CLARIFY THAT CERTAIN LANGUAGE IN THE LOWER COURT OF APPEALS' DECISION WAS NOT BINDING PRECEDENT. SPECIFICALLY, THE MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION DISPUTED THE COURT OF APPEALS' DISCUSSION OF THE DOCTRINE OF STANDING AND ITS LANGUAGE STATING THAT WISCONSIN'S MEDICAL PRIVACY LAW DOES NOT PROTECT INFORMATION DERIVED FROM A RECORD. THIS LITIGATION AFFECTED BROAD PUBLIC INTERESTS INVOLVING THE SCOPE OF WISCONSIN STATUTES GOVERNING CONFIDENTIAL HEALTH CARE RECORDS, INFORMATION ABOUT COVID-19, AND THE ABILITY TO BRING A PRE-RELEASE LAWSUIT UNDER WISCONSIN'S PUBLIC RECORDS LAW. THIS LITIGATION SOUGHT TO OBTAIN AN INJUNCTION FROM THE TRIAL COURT AND TO CREATE PRECEDENT AT THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT. IF SUCCESSFUL, THIS LITIGATION WOULD HAVE BENEFITED THE PUBLIC BY PREVENTING THE GOVERNOR'S ADMINISTRATION FROM RELEASING INFORMATION THAT WOULD HARM THE ECONOMY AND VIOLATE PRIVACY LAWS. THIS LITIGATION WOULD HAVE ALSO BENEFITED THE PUBLIC BY SETTING PRECEDENT TO ENHANCE PROTECTION FOR CONFIDENTIAL HEALTH CARE RECORDS, CLARIFY WHO MAY SUE TO PROTECT THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF SUCH RECORDS, AND ENABLE MORE PERSONS TO FILE PRE-RELEASE LAWSUITS TO PROTECT THEIR PRIVACY. THIS LAWSUIT SOUGHT TO BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY PROTECTING COVID-19 PATIENTS FROM HAVING THEIR PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION RELEASED BY THEIR STATE GOVERNMENT PURSUANT TO A PUBLIC RECORDS REQUEST. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S MOTION FOR CLARIFICATION BENEFITED THE PUBLIC BY SUCCESSFULLY GETTING THE SUPREME COURT TO DISAVOW THE COURT OF APPEALS' STATEMENT THAT WISCONSIN'S MEDICAL PRIVACY LAW DOES NOT PROTECT INFORMATION DERIVED FROM A RECORD. IF LEFT INTACT, THAT LANGUAGE WOULD HAVE GUTTED HEALTH CARE PATIENTS' RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN THEIR MEDICAL RECORDS. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S EFFORTS IN THIS MATTER AIMED TO PROTECT THE PRIVACY RIGHTS OF HEALTH CARE PATIENTS THROUGHOUT WISCONSIN. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. V. WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (OUTAGAMIE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, CASE NUMBER 2022CV386) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED A LAWSUIT ON BEHALF OF A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATION AGAINST A STATE AGENCY TO FORCE IT TO TURN OVER UN-REDACTED COPIES OF CERTAIN RECORDS UNDER WISCONSIN'S PUBLIC RECORDS LAW. THE TRADE ORGANIZATION SOUGHT RECORDS CONCERNING THE AGENCY'S ADMINISTRATION OF A GRANT PROGRAM. THE AGENCY WITHHELD CERTAIN RECORDS AND PROVIDED REDACTED COPIES OF CERTAIN RECORDS. THIS MATTER BENEFITED THE PUBLIC BY ENFORCING WISCONSIN'S PUBLIC RECORDS LAW, PROMOTING GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY, AND INVESTIGATING POSSIBLE CORRUPTION. THE PLAINTIFF SOUGHT THESE GOVERNMENT RECORDS AFTER BEING ALERTED THAT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST OR CORRUPTION WERE POSSIBLY OCCURRING IN THE STATE AGENCY'S ADMINISTRATION OF THIS GRANT PROGRAM. THE PLAINTIFF OBTAINED THESE RECORDS SO IT COULD INVESTIGATE THIS POSSIBLE GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY CLIENT FEES IN THIS MATTER. THE PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT REQUESTED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. AND LEATHER RICH, INC. V. WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS, APPEAL NUMBER 22AP718) IN THIS MATTER, A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION AND A DRY CLEANER FILED A LAWSUIT AGAINST THE WISCONSIN STATE GOVERNMENT TO SEEK A DECLARATORY JUDGMENT AND AN INJUNCTION PROHIBITING A STATE AGENCY FROM ENFORCING UNPROMULGATED RULES ON SO-CALLED EMERGING CONTAMINANTS UNDER WISCONSIN'S SPILLS LAW. THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION IS REPRESENTED BY THE WISCONSIN INSTITUTE FOR LAW AND LIBERTY, A 501(C)(3) NOT-FOR-PROFIT, PUBLIC-INTEREST LAW FIRM. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED A NOTICE OF APPEARANCE ON BEHALF OF THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION WHEN SUMMARY-JUDGMENT BRIEFING WAS NEARLY COMPLETED. THE WISCONSIN INSTITUTE FOR LAW AND LIBERTY IS STILL LEAD COUNSEL ON BEHALF OF THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION, WITH THE LITIGATION CENTER AS CO-COUNSEL. THE TRIAL COURT ISSUED THE REQUESTED INJUNCTION IN 2022. THE CASE IS ON APPEAL IN THE WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS. THIS LITIGATION WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY FORCING THE WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (DNR) TO COMPLY WITH THE LAW AND PROMULGATE RULES DESIGNATING CERTAIN EMERGING CONTAMINANTS AS HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES UNDER THE SPILLS LAW. THE DNR'S AD HOC ENFORCEMENT OF UNWRITTEN RULES REGARDING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES HARMS THE PUBLIC BECAUSE THE PUBLIC DOES NOT HAVE FAIR WARNING OF WHICH SUBSTANCES ARE CONSIDERED HAZARDOUS OR IN WHAT CONCENTRATIONS OR CONTEXTS. REQUIRING THE DNR TO FOLLOW THE FORMAL RULEMAKING PROCESS WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY ALLOWING FOR LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT, ALLOWING PUBLIC INPUT IN THE RULEMAKING PROCESS, AND PROVIDING CLEAR GUIDANCE TO THE PUBLIC AS TO WHAT THE RULES ARE. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. WISCONSIN JUSTICE INITIATIVE, INC. V. WISCONSIN ELECTIONS COMMISSION (WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT, APPEAL NUMBER 2020AP2003) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT ON BEHALF OF A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATION. THIS LAWSUIT INVOLVES A DISPUTE OVER THE VALIDITY OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE WISCONSIN CONSTITUTION KNOWN AS "MARSY'S LAW," WHICH PROVIDED PROTECTIONS TO CRIME VICTIMS. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS BRIEF URGED THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT TO UPHOLD MARSY'S LAW AFTER A TRIAL COURT HAD DECLARED IT UNLAWFULLY ADOPTED. THE AMICUS BRIEF HIGHLIGHTED THE IMPORTANT ROLE THAT THE WISCONSIN LEGISLATURE PLAYED IN DRAFTING THE REFERENDUM LANGUAGE THAT ULTIMATELY BECAME MARSY'S LAW IN WISCONSIN. THIS LAWSUIT BROADLY AFFECTS THE PUBLIC INTEREST BECAUSE IT CHALLENGES THE VALIDITY OF A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT THAT PROVIDED ENHANCED PROTECTIONS FOR CRIME VICTIMS. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S INVOLVEMENT IN THIS CASE SOUGHT TO BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY URGING THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT TO UPHOLD THIS IMPORTANT PUBLIC POLICY. THE LITIGATION CENTER ALSO SOUGHT TO BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY HIGHLIGHTING THE DEFERENCE THAT COURTS OWE TO THE LEGISLATURE WHEN REVIEWING THE PROPRIETY OF REFERENDUM LANGUAGE, THEREBY HELPING TO PRESERVE THE SEPARATION OF POWERS AMONG THE THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. BAD RIVER BAND OF THE LAKE SUPERIOR TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF THE BAD RIVER RESERVATION V. ENBRIDGE ENERGY COMPANY, INC. (U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN, CASE NUMBER 3:19CV602) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT ON BEHALF OF THREE BUSINESS TRADE ORGANIZATIONS FROM WISCONSIN, MICHIGAN, AND OHIO. A NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE BROUGHT THIS LAWSUIT AGAINST AN ENERGY COMPANY REGARDING A STRETCH OF PIPELINE THAT RUNS ACROSS TRIBAL LAND. THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF EMPHASIZING THE DEVASTATING ECONOMIC EFFECTS THAT WOULD RESULT IF THE COURT WERE TO ORDER THAT SEGMENT OF PIPELINE TO CLOSE IMMEDIATELY. THIS MATTER AND THE LITIGATION CENTER'S INVOLVEMENT BROAD
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 - OTHER EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24 - OTHER ASSETS
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 26 - OTHER LIABILITIES
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 28, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS (CONTINUED)
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 28, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS (CONTINUED)
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 28, PROGRAM SERVICE ACCOMPLISHMENTS (CONTINUED)
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