Civic Intelligence

Great Lakes Legal Foundation Inc

990 • Fiscal year 2021 • EIN 27-3090500

Jan 01, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021 • Filed on Mar 01, 2023

501 E Washington AveMadison, WI 53703

(608) 258-3400

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

70th percentile

0.03x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 70% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Liabilities / Revenue

68th percentile

0.02x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 68% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Net Margin

95th percentile

77%

Higher net margin than 95% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Top Officer Pay

100th percentile

$550,778

Higher top officer pay than 100% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 203.6% of source-year revenue.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2021

Asset Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

A valid growth rate could not be computed from the available filing history.

Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Revenue Growth

96th percentile

410%

Faster revenue growth than 96% of similar nonprofits.

2021 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2020 to 2021

Assets

Up

$176,424

Up $176,424 from 2020

Net Assets

Up

$170,964

Up $208,837 (+551%) from 2020

Liabilities

Down

$5,460

Down $32,413 (-86%) from 2020

Revenue

Up

$270,548

Up $217,548 (+410%) from 2020

Expenses

Up

$61,711

Up $1,579 (+2.6%) from 2020

Net Income

Up

$208,837

Up $215,969 (+3028%) from 2020

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200K$100K$0-$100KAssets 2019: $4,610Liabilities 2019: $35,351Net Assets 2019: -$30,7412019Assets 2020: $0Liabilities 2020: $37,873Net Assets 2020: -$37,8732020Assets 2021: $176,424Liabilities 2021: $5,460Net Assets 2021: $170,9642021Assets 2022: $122,952Liabilities 2022: $18,278Net Assets 2022: $104,6742022Assets 2023: $129,499Liabilities 2023: $31,035Net Assets 2023: $98,4642023Assets 2024: $181,714Liabilities 2024: $72,089Net Assets 2024: $109,6252024

Highlighted filing

2021

Assets$176,424
Liabilities$5,460
Net Assets$170,964

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$600K$400K$200K$0-$200KRevenue 2019: $50,055Expenses 2019: $50,020Net Income 2019: $352019Revenue 2020: $53,000Expenses 2020: $60,132Net Income 2020: -$7,1322020Revenue 2021: $270,548Expenses 2021: $61,711Net Income 2021: $208,8372021Revenue 2022: $140,000Expenses 2022: $206,290Net Income 2022: -$66,2902022Revenue 2023: $336,000Expenses 2023: $342,210Net Income 2023: -$6,2102023Revenue 2024: $448,596Expenses 2024: $437,435Net Income 2024: $11,1612024

Highlighted filing

2021

Revenue$270,548
Expenses$61,711
Net Income$208,837
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Signed
Mar 1, 2023
Return Version
2021v4.2
Gross Receipts
$270,548
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

To provide legal and policy support to advance regulatory reform and the rule of law within state agencies.

To create an organization of persons involved and/or interested in furthering the economic development in great lakes states through promoting and insuring adherence to duly enacted laws and regulations and the constitutions of the united states and relevant states. The corporation accomplishes its purpose by providing legal representation, legal and policy education, and related support.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$0$160,528▲ $160,528
Loans From Officers Directors$33,095$0▼ $33,095
Pledges and Grants Receivable$0$15,000▲ $15,000
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$0$896▲ $896
Total Assets$0$176,424▲ $176,424
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$137$5,460▲ $5,323
Other Liabilities$4,641$0▼ $4,641
Total Liabilities$37,873$5,460▼ $32,413
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$0$170,000▲ $170,000
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$-37,873$964▲ $38,837
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$-37,873$170,964▲ $208,837
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$0$176,424▲ $176,424
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Scott RosenowExecutive DirectorFT$31,062$470$31,532

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
James BuchenChair of the Board
Scott ManleyVice Chairperson
Jason CulottaDirector
Kurt BauerDirector
Laurie FischerDirector
Robert FassbenderPres/general Council & Director of Legal Svcs (thru May
Andrew CookSecretary
Nickolas GeorgeTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$270,548
Program Service Revenue
$0
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$227,648
Change in Net Assets
$208,837
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$40,939
Other Expenses$20,772
Total Fundraising Expense$2,278
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$26,550$3,355$1,627$31,532
Fees for Services Legal$1,350$7,207-$8,557
Other Salaries and Wages$4,210$532$258$5,000
Occupancy$2,856$557$168$3,581
Office Expenses$670$2,755-$3,425
Payroll Taxes$2,657$332$162$3,151
Fees for Services Other-$1,882-$1,882
Pension Plan Contributions$1,068$125$63$1,256
Information Technology-$1,122-$1,122
Fees for Services Accounting-$750-$750
All Other Expenses-$618-$618
Travel-$453-$453
Insurance-$384-$384
Total Functional Expenses$39,361$20,072$2,278$61,711
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$33,095$0▼ $33,095
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
Yes
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 4

During 2021 the bylaws and articles of incorporation were amended to reflect the name change of the organization from great lakes legal foundation to wmc litigation center, inc. The bylaws were also amended to indicate that wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. Is able to nominate all directors of the organization and that any amendments to the governing documents must be approved by wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc.

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 7A

The directors of the corporation shall be appointed by wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The prepared form 990 is reviewed by the officers of the governing body and the audit/finance committee before the return is filed with the irs.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Annually all directors and officers complete and sign a statement that provides information regarding their interests and those of their family members that could give rise to conflicts. The members of the governing body make determinations of whether a conflict exists and review actual conflicts. Any person with a conflict is prohibited from participating in the governing body's deliberations and decisions in the transaction.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

Compensation was determined based upon the market rate for an attorney with litigation experience in dane county, and was compared with compensation for attorneys doing similar nonprofit work.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization makes its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public upon request.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Wmc Litigation Center Inc
EIN
27-3090500
Phone
6082583400
Address
501 E WASHINGTON AVE, MADISON, WI 53703

Signing Officer

Name
Scott Manley
Title
Vice Chairperson
Phone
6082583400
Signed
2023-03-01
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Scott Rosenow
Formed
2010
Legal Domicile
Wi
Voting Board Members
8
Independent Board Members
5
Employees
2
Volunteers
5

Preparer

Firm
Wegner Cpas Llp
Address
2921 LANDMARK PL STE 300, MADISON, WI 53713-4236
Preparer
Glenn Miller CPA
Phone
6082744020
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part III, Line 4A, Legal Cases Continued

The litigation center's amicus involvement would benefit the public generally by protecting the separation of powers within wisconsin state government and by protecting wisconsin's economy. Judicial review serves as a vital check on an administrative agency's mistakes. If a person or organization has no right to judicial review of an agency's determination that a specific permit is required, the person or organization would need to go through a time-consuming and costly process to obtain a permit that might not be legally required. The result would be a waste of resources and a deterrent to job creation and economic growth. This litigation would benefit the public by avoiding those pitfalls and making clear that judicial review is available at an early stage of the permitting process. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. County of dane et al. V. Public service commission of wisconsin et al. (wisconsin supreme court, appeal number 2021ap1325) in this matter, the litigation center filed an amicus brief on behalf of three trade associations to oppose a judge's rulings that were delaying the construction of a high-voltage transmission line. The wisconsin public service commission had unanimously approved that construction project. A conservation group sued to block that project. A trial court determined that the conservation group could engage in discovery into one commissioner's private life to search for evidence of bias. The wisconsin supreme court granted the commissioner's petition for review. This litigation affects broad public interests because it involves a project to construct a high-voltage transmission line that will allow for greater use of renewable energy in the midwest. This litigation also affects public interests because it involves the extent to which discovery may be conducted to uncover evidence that an administrative decision-maker was biased. The litigation center's amicus involvement would benefit the public generally by helping to advance the construction of this important high-voltage transmission line, by promoting public trust in wisconsin's administrative bodies, and by protecting our state's economy. The litigation center's amicus brief explains why the allegation of bias in this case is legally insufficient and why allowing discovery in this case would damage our state's regulatory climate, our state's economy, and the public's trust in administrative decision-making. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. Wisconsin manufacturers and commerce, inc. And leather rich, inc., v. Wisconsin department of natural resources, wisconsin natural resources board and preston cole (waukesha county circuit court, case number 2021cv342) in this matter, a not-for-profit business trade association and a dry cleaner filed a lawsuit against the wisconsin state government to seek a declaratory judgment and an injunction prohibiting a state agency from enforcing unpromulgated rules on so-called emerging contaminants under wisconsin's spills law. The business trade association is represented by the wisconsin institute for law and liberty, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit, public-interest law firm. The executive director of the litigation center filed a notice of appearance on behalf of the business trade association when summary judgment briefing was nearly completed. The wisconsin institute for law and liberty is still lead counsel on behalf of the business trade association, with the litigation center as co-counsel. The trial court issued the requested injunction. The case is on appeal in the wisconsin court of appeals. This litigation would benefit the public generally by forcing the wisconsin department of natural resources to comply with the law and promulgate rules designating certain emerging contaminants as hazardous substances under the spills law. The department's ad hoc enforcement of unwritten rules regarding hazardous substances harms the public becau

Form 990, Part III, Line 4A, Legal Cases Continued

This litigation affects broad public interests involving covid-19, the federal government's asserted power to mandate vaccines, and the economy. The litigation center's amicus involvement would benefit the public generally by protecting the separation of powers within the federal government, protecting people's right to not be compelled by the federal government to receive a vaccine, and protecting wisconsin's economy from the effects of a federal vaccine mandate on businesses with 100 or more employees. The covid-19 pandemic has resulted in labor shortages and supply-chain issues. The litigation center's amicus involvement sought to prevent a federal vaccine mandate from exacerbating those labor and supply-chain problems. The litigation center did not seek or receive any fees in this matter. In re: mcp no. 165; osha rule on covid-19 vaccination and testing, 86 fed. Reg. 61402 (united states court of appeals for the sixth circuit; case number 21-7000) this matter is the consolidation of all lawsuits nationwide challenging the occupational safety and health administration's mandate requiring that employees of businesses with 100 or more employees either be vaccinated against covid-19 or undergo regular testing for covid-19. In this matter, the litigation center filed the same amicus brief that it had previously filed in tankcraft corp. And plasticraft corp. V. Occupational safety and health administration (see above). The litigation center's amicus involvement in this case benefited the public generally in the same ways that its amicus involvement in tankcraft did (see above).

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IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO CREATE AN ORGANIZATION OF PERSONS INVOLVED AND/OR INTERESTED IN FURTHERING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN GREAT LAKES STATES THROUGH PROMOTING AND INSURING ADHERENCE TO DULY ENACTED LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AND RELEVANT STATES. THE CORPORATION ACCOMPLISHES ITS PURPOSE BY PROVIDING LEGAL REPRESENTATION, LEGAL AND POLICY EDUCATION, AND RELATED SUPPORT.
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IRS990/Desc0THE WMC LITIGATION CENTER ("LITIGATION CENTER") IS DEDICATED TO LESSENING THE BURDENS OF GOVERNMENT THROUGH LITIGATION AND EDUCATING THE PUBLIC ABOUT ECONOMIC FREEDOM THROUGH COMMUNICATIONS AND OUTREACH. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S MISSION IS TO REPRESENT CLIENTS IN LEGAL ACTIONS TO FOSTER AND PROTECT THE FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM. THE LITIGATION CENTER DEFENDS THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUALS FROM GOVERNMENT ENTITIES THAT ACT BEYOND THEIR AUTHORITY BY COMMENCING LAWSUITS, FILING AMICUS BRIEFS, AND ASSISTING OUTSIDE COUNSEL. THE LITIGATION CENTER IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY LEGAL SERVICES. AS A 501(C)(3) NOT-FOR-PROFIT, PUBLIC-INTEREST LAW FIRM, THE LITIGATION CENTER DOES NOT COLLECT FEES FROM ITS CLIENTS FOR ITS SERVICES. IN SEPTEMBER 2021, THE GREAT LAKES LEGAL FOUNDATION ("LEGAL FOUNDATION"), A 501(C)(3) NOT-FOR-PROFIT, PUBLIC-INTEREST LAW FIRM, CHANGED ITS NAME TO THE WMC LITIGATION CENTER. IN CALENDAR YEAR 2021, THE LEGAL FOUNDATION AND LITIGATION CENTER REPRESENTED CLIENTS IN A TOTAL OF TEN LEGAL MATTERS. THE MATTERS FALL INTO FIVE MAIN CATEGORIES: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW, SEPARATION OF POWERS, ECONOMIC LIBERTY, AND TAXATION. CLEAN WATER, INC., ET AL. V. WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, ET AL. (WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT, APPEAL NUMBER 2016AP1688)IN THIS MATTER, THE LEGAL FOUNDATION FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF IN THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT ON BEHALF OF TEN BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS TO CHALLENGE A STATE AGENCY'S LEGAL AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE CERTAIN CONDITIONS ON A FARM'S WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT. THE LEGAL FOUNDATION ARGUED THAT THE PERMIT CONDITIONS WERE RULES THAT THE AGENCY HAD TO PROMULGATE THROUGH THE FORMAL RULEMAKING PROCESS. THE LEGAL FOUNDATION ALSO ARGUED THAT THE AGENCY LACKED EXPLICIT AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE CERTAIN PERMIT CONDITIONS. THIS LITIGATION AFFECTS BROAD PUBLIC INTERESTS INVOLVING THE SEPARATION OF POWERS WITHIN WISCONSIN STATE GOVERNMENT AND THE EXTENT OF A STATE AGENCY'S POWER TO REGULATE FARMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. THE LEGAL FOUNDATION'S AMICUS PARTICIPATION WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY PROTECTING THE SEPARATION OF POWERS WITHIN WISCONSIN STATE GOVERNMENT AND BY REQUIRING A PARTICULAR STATE AGENCY (THE WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES) TO GO THROUGH THE FORMAL RULEMAKING PROCESS BEFORE IMPOSING CERTAIN PERMIT CONDITIONS. IN 2011 WISCONSIN ACT 21, THE WISCONSIN LEGISLATURE ADDED AN "EXPLICIT AUTHORITY" REQUIREMENT IN WIS. STAT. 227.10(2M), WHICH STATES IN RELEVANT PART, "NO AGENCY MAY IMPLEMENT OR ENFORCE ANY STANDARD, REQUIREMENT, OR THRESHOLD, . . . UNLESS THAT STANDARD, REQUIREMENT, OR THRESHOLD IS EXPLICITLY REQUIRED OR EXPLICITLY PERMITTED BY STATUTE OR BY A RULE THAT HAS BEEN PROMULGATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBCHAPTER[.]" THE LEGISLATURE CREATED THIS "EXPLICIT AUTHORITY" REQUIREMENT TO REIN IN THE POWER OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES AND TO RESTORE THE PROPER BALANCE OF POWER BETWEEN THE LEGISLATURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES. THIS LITIGATION SOUGHT TO COMPEL THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES TO PROMULGATE CERTAIN RULES REGARDING WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMITS. PROMULGATED RULES WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY ALLOWING FOR LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT AND BY PROVIDING CLEAR GUIDANCE TO THE PUBLIC. THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT ISSUED AN ADVERSE DECISION. THE CASE IS CLOSED. THE LEGAL FOUNDATION DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE ET AL. V. TONY EVERS ET AL.(WAUKESHA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, CASE NUMBER 20-CV-1389)IN THIS MATTER, WISCONSIN GOVERNOR TONY EVERS' ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCED THAT IT WOULD RELEASE THE NAMES OF ALL WISCONSIN BUSINESSES WITH OVER 25 EMPLOYEES THAT HAVE HAD AT LEAST TWO EMPLOYEES TEST POSITIVE FOR COVID-19 OR THAT HAVE HAD CLOSE CASE CONTACTS THAT WERE INVESTIGATED BY CONTACT TRACERS, AND ALSO RELEASE THE NUMBER OF KNOWN OR SUSPECTED COVID-19 CASES. THE ADMINISTRATION STATED THAT IT WOULD RELEASE THIS INFORMATION PURSUANT TO OPEN RECORDS REQUESTS. THREE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATIO
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IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm0KURT BAUER
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/PersonNm1SCOTT MANLEY
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt0DIRECTOR
IRS990ScheduleJ/RltdOrgOfficerTrstKeyEmplGrp/TitleTxt1VICE CHAIRPERSON
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IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. (WMC), A RELATED ENTITY TO WMC LITIGATION CENTER, INC. HAS A DEFINED CONTRIBUTION DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN AGREEMENT AS DEFINED IN 457(F). KURT BAUER IS A PARTICIPANT IN THIS PLAN. DURING 2021 WMC CONTRIBUTED $9,801 INTO THIS PLAN.
IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0PART I, LINE 4B
IRS990ScheduleJ/SupplementalNonqualRtrPlanInd01
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd01
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS INVOLVEMENT WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY PROTECTING THE SEPARATION OF POWERS WITHIN WISCONSIN STATE GOVERNMENT AND BY PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S ECONOMY. JUDICIAL REVIEW SERVES AS A VITAL CHECK ON AN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY'S MISTAKES. IF A PERSON OR ORGANIZATION HAS NO RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW OF AN AGENCY'S DETERMINATION THAT A SPECIFIC PERMIT IS REQUIRED, THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION WOULD NEED TO GO THROUGH A TIME-CONSUMING AND COSTLY PROCESS TO OBTAIN A PERMIT THAT MIGHT NOT BE LEGALLY REQUIRED. THE RESULT WOULD BE A WASTE OF RESOURCES AND A DETERRENT TO JOB CREATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. THIS LITIGATION WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC BY AVOIDING THOSE PITFALLS AND MAKING CLEAR THAT JUDICIAL REVIEW IS AVAILABLE AT AN EARLY STAGE OF THE PERMITTING PROCESS. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. COUNTY OF DANE ET AL. V. PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION OF WISCONSIN ET AL. (WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT, APPEAL NUMBER 2021AP1325) IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED AN AMICUS BRIEF ON BEHALF OF THREE TRADE ASSOCIATIONS TO OPPOSE A JUDGE'S RULINGS THAT WERE DELAYING THE CONSTRUCTION OF A HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE. THE WISCONSIN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION HAD UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED THAT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT. A CONSERVATION GROUP SUED TO BLOCK THAT PROJECT. A TRIAL COURT DETERMINED THAT THE CONSERVATION GROUP COULD ENGAGE IN DISCOVERY INTO ONE COMMISSIONER'S PRIVATE LIFE TO SEARCH FOR EVIDENCE OF BIAS. THE WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT GRANTED THE COMMISSIONER'S PETITION FOR REVIEW. THIS LITIGATION AFFECTS BROAD PUBLIC INTERESTS BECAUSE IT INVOLVES A PROJECT TO CONSTRUCT A HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE THAT WILL ALLOW FOR GREATER USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE MIDWEST. THIS LITIGATION ALSO AFFECTS PUBLIC INTERESTS BECAUSE IT INVOLVES THE EXTENT TO WHICH DISCOVERY MAY BE CONDUCTED TO UNCOVER EVIDENCE THAT AN ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKER WAS BIASED. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS INVOLVEMENT WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY HELPING TO ADVANCE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS IMPORTANT HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE, BY PROMOTING PUBLIC TRUST IN WISCONSIN'S ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES, AND BY PROTECTING OUR STATE'S ECONOMY. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS BRIEF EXPLAINS WHY THE ALLEGATION OF BIAS IN THIS CASE IS LEGALLY INSUFFICIENT AND WHY ALLOWING DISCOVERY IN THIS CASE WOULD DAMAGE OUR STATE'S REGULATORY CLIMATE, OUR STATE'S ECONOMY, AND THE PUBLIC'S TRUST IN ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. AND LEATHER RICH, INC., V. WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, WISCONSIN NATURAL RESOURCES BOARD AND PRESTON COLE (WAUKESHA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, CASE NUMBER 2021CV342) IN THIS MATTER, A NOT-FOR-PROFIT BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION AND A DRY CLEANER FILED A LAWSUIT AGAINST THE WISCONSIN STATE GOVERNMENT TO SEEK A DECLARATORY JUDGMENT AND AN INJUNCTION PROHIBITING A STATE AGENCY FROM ENFORCING UNPROMULGATED RULES ON SO-CALLED EMERGING CONTAMINANTS UNDER WISCONSIN'S SPILLS LAW. THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION IS REPRESENTED BY THE WISCONSIN INSTITUTE FOR LAW AND LIBERTY, A 501(C)(3) NOT-FOR-PROFIT, PUBLIC-INTEREST LAW FIRM. THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED A NOTICE OF APPEARANCE ON BEHALF OF THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION WHEN SUMMARY JUDGMENT BRIEFING WAS NEARLY COMPLETED. THE WISCONSIN INSTITUTE FOR LAW AND LIBERTY IS STILL LEAD COUNSEL ON BEHALF OF THE BUSINESS TRADE ASSOCIATION, WITH THE LITIGATION CENTER AS CO-COUNSEL. THE TRIAL COURT ISSUED THE REQUESTED INJUNCTION. THE CASE IS ON APPEAL IN THE WISCONSIN COURT OF APPEALS. THIS LITIGATION WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY FORCING THE WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES TO COMPLY WITH THE LAW AND PROMULGATE RULES DESIGNATING CERTAIN EMERGING CONTAMINANTS AS HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES UNDER THE SPILLS LAW. THE DEPARTMENT'S AD HOC ENFORCEMENT OF UNWRITTEN RULES REGARDING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES HARMS THE PUBLIC BECAU
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1THIS LITIGATION AFFECTS BROAD PUBLIC INTERESTS INVOLVING COVID-19, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S ASSERTED POWER TO MANDATE VACCINES, AND THE ECONOMY. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS INVOLVEMENT WOULD BENEFIT THE PUBLIC GENERALLY BY PROTECTING THE SEPARATION OF POWERS WITHIN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, PROTECTING PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO NOT BE COMPELLED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO RECEIVE A VACCINE, AND PROTECTING WISCONSIN'S ECONOMY FROM THE EFFECTS OF A FEDERAL VACCINE MANDATE ON BUSINESSES WITH 100 OR MORE EMPLOYEES. THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC HAS RESULTED IN LABOR SHORTAGES AND SUPPLY-CHAIN ISSUES. THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS INVOLVEMENT SOUGHT TO PREVENT A FEDERAL VACCINE MANDATE FROM EXACERBATING THOSE LABOR AND SUPPLY-CHAIN PROBLEMS. THE LITIGATION CENTER DID NOT SEEK OR RECEIVE ANY FEES IN THIS MATTER. IN RE: MCP NO. 165; OSHA RULE ON COVID-19 VACCINATION AND TESTING, 86 FED. REG. 61402 (UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT; CASE NUMBER 21-7000) THIS MATTER IS THE CONSOLIDATION OF ALL LAWSUITS NATIONWIDE CHALLENGING THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION'S MANDATE REQUIRING THAT EMPLOYEES OF BUSINESSES WITH 100 OR MORE EMPLOYEES EITHER BE VACCINATED AGAINST COVID-19 OR UNDERGO REGULAR TESTING FOR COVID-19. IN THIS MATTER, THE LITIGATION CENTER FILED THE SAME AMICUS BRIEF THAT IT HAD PREVIOUSLY FILED IN TANKCRAFT CORP. AND PLASTICRAFT CORP. V. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (SEE ABOVE). THE LITIGATION CENTER'S AMICUS INVOLVEMENT IN THIS CASE BENEFITED THE PUBLIC GENERALLY IN THE SAME WAYS THAT ITS AMICUS INVOLVEMENT IN TANKCRAFT DID (SEE ABOVE).
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2DURING 2021 THE BYLAWS AND ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WERE AMENDED TO REFLECT THE NAME CHANGE OF THE ORGANIZATION FROM GREAT LAKES LEGAL FOUNDATION TO WMC LITIGATION CENTER, INC. THE BYLAWS WERE ALSO AMENDED TO INDICATE THAT WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC. IS ABLE TO NOMINATE ALL DIRECTORS OF THE ORGANIZATION AND THAT ANY AMENDMENTS TO THE GOVERNING DOCUMENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3THE DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE APPOINTED BY WISCONSIN MANUFACTURERS AND COMMERCE, INC.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt4THE PREPARED FORM 990 IS REVIEWED BY THE OFFICERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY AND THE AUDIT/FINANCE COMMITTEE BEFORE THE RETURN IS FILED WITH THE IRS.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt5ANNUALLY ALL DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS COMPLETE AND SIGN A STATEMENT THAT PROVIDES INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR INTERESTS AND THOSE OF THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS THAT COULD GIVE RISE TO CONFLICTS. THE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNING BODY MAKE DETERMINATIONS OF WHETHER A CONFLICT EXISTS AND REVIEW ACTUAL CONFLICTS. ANY PERSON WITH A CONFLICT IS PROHIBITED FROM PARTICIPATING IN THE GOVERNING BODY'S DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS IN THE TRANSACTION.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt6COMPENSATION WAS DETERMINED BASED UPON THE MARKET RATE FOR AN ATTORNEY WITH LITIGATION EXPERIENCE IN DANE COUNTY, AND WAS COMPARED WITH COMPENSATION FOR ATTORNEYS DOING SIMILAR NONPROFIT WORK.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt7THE ORGANIZATION MAKES ITS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY, AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC UPON REQUEST.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A, LEGAL CASES CONTINUED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1FORM 990, PART III, LINE 4A, LEGAL CASES CONTINUED
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 4
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION A, LINE 7A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc4FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 11B
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc5FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 12C
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc6FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION B, LINE 15A
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc7FORM 990, PART VI, SECTION C, LINE 19
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