Liabilities / Assets
72nd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 72% of similar nonprofits.
990 • Fiscal year 2024 • EIN 27-1482075
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
72nd percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 72% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
66th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 66% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
5th percentile
Higher net margin than 5% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
89th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 89% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 7.8% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
4th percentile
Faster asset growth than 4% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
20th percentile
Faster revenue growth than 20% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Down$2,460,907
Down $834,389 (-25%) from 2022
Net Assets
Down$1,953,742
Down $989,575 (-34%) from 2022
Liabilities
Up$507,165
Up $155,186 (+44%) from 2022
Revenue
Down$2,444,718
Down $360,326 (-13%) from 2022
Expenses
Up$3,725,232
Up $222,254 (+6.3%) from 2022
Net Income
Down-$1,280,514
Down $582,580 (-83%) from 2022
The Texas Organizing Project (TOP) is an explicitly pro-Black organization working to improve the lives of working class Black and Latino Texas families by building power through community organizing and civic engagement. We are a membership based organization of low-moderate income residents, majority Black and Latino, that conducts issue advocacy, lobbying efforts and electoral organizing on behalf of its membership.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $1,171,883 | $804,739 | ▼ $367,144 |
| Accounts Receivable | $925,266 | $768,929 | ▼ $156,337 |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $1,360,000 | $525,000 | ▼ $835,000 |
| Investments Other Securities | - | $25,000 | - |
| Total Assets | $3,979,304 | $2,460,907 | ▼ $1,518,397 |
| Other Assets Total | $522,155 | $337,239 | ▼ $184,916 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $476,972 | $295,608 | ▼ $181,364 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $268,076 | $211,557 | ▼ $56,519 |
| Total Liabilities | $745,048 | $507,165 | ▼ $237,883 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $2,753,604 | $1,534,891 | ▼ $1,218,713 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $480,652 | $418,851 | ▼ $61,801 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $3,234,256 | $1,953,742 | ▼ $1,280,514 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $3,979,304 | $2,460,907 | ▼ $1,518,397 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Assets Org | $285,165 | - | - |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michelle Tremillo | Co-executive Director | FT | $191,075 | $191,075 |
| Brianna Brown | Co-executive Director | FT | $190,575 | $190,575 |
| Jessica Azua Flores | Sw Organizing Director | FT | $151,032 | $151,032 |
| Tiffany Hogue | Policy & Development Direc | FT | $150,529 | $150,529 |
| Taon Hill | Finance, Hr, Legal Complia | FT | $137,216 | $137,216 |
| Josue Guillen | Technology Director | FT | $136,824 | $136,824 |
| David J Villalobos | Political Director | FT | $124,756 | $124,756 |
| Terrance J Koontz | Cultural & Organizational | FT | $121,074 | $121,074 |
| Shareen Woody | Human Resources Coordinato | FT | $111,234 | $111,234 |
| Megan Joy Macias | Electoral Strategy Coordin | FT | $109,429 | $109,429 |
| Daniel Barrera | Sw Communications Coordina | FT | $109,253 | $109,253 |
| Monica Guerra Uribe | Development Coordinator | FT | $101,666 | $101,666 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Emily Guzman Sufrin | President |
| Dr Carol Lautier | Director |
| Steven Halvorson | Secretary and Treasurer |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $1,505,000 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $1,409,228 |
| Other Expenses | $797,195 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $83,936 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $13,809 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to Domestic Orgs | $1,505,000 | - | - | $1,505,000 |
| Other Salaries and Wages | $906,819 | $210,746 | $46,940 | $1,164,505 |
| Fees for Services Other | $420,157 | $6,060 | - | $426,217 |
| Payroll Taxes | $178,988 | $53,761 | $11,974 | $244,723 |
| Occupancy | $99,007 | $20,227 | $4,505 | $123,739 |
| Travel | $59,343 | $12,849 | $2,862 | $75,054 |
| Office Expenses | $46,568 | $11,164 | $2,487 | $60,219 |
| Fees for Services Legal | $16,390 | - | - | $16,390 |
| Fees for Services Professional Fundraising | - | - | $13,809 | $13,809 |
| Insurance | - | $12,831 | - | $12,831 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $10,364 | - | $10,364 |
| Other Expenses | $2,216 | $531 | $118 | $2,865 |
| All Other Expenses | $851 | $349 | $19 | $1,219 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $3,296,930 | $344,366 | $83,936 | $3,725,232 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements | $0 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Form 990 | $0 |
| Expenses per Audited Statements | $0 |
| Total Expenses per Audited Statements | $0 |
| Total Expenses per Form 990 | $0 |
| Recipient | Location | Category | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Act 4 SA | San Antonio, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Act 4 SA Action Fund | San Antonio, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Big Brothers Big Sisters of South Texas Inc | San Antonio, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| CVPE Educational Forum Inc | Houston, TX | - | Subgrant for parent organizing | $0 |
| Coalition of Community Organization | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Common Defense Education Fund Inc | New York, NY | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Community Partners | Los Angeles, CA | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| CoolxDad | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Crystal Mason The Fight | Fort Woryh, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| DFW Urban League | Dallas, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Daughters Across the Diaspora | Dallas, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Every Texan | Austin, TX | - | To Support Voting Rights | $0 |
| Friendship West Mizpah Foundation | Dallas, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Houston in Action | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Jolt Initiative | Austin, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| National Korean American | Chicago, IL | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Not My Son | Rowlett, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| OCA-Greater Houston | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Radical Registers | San Antonio, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Texas Civil Rights Project | Austin, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee | San Antonio, TX | - | Transfer of resources for 2024 | $0 |
| Texas Power Strategies | San Antonio, TX | - | Start up funding for LLC | $0 |
| Texas for All | San Antonio, TX | - | 2024 Texas for All Board Dues (c4 Unrestricted) | $0 |
| The Afiya Center | Dallas, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Transgender Education Network of Texas | Meadows Place, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Urban Community Network | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Voices of Community Activists & Leaders (VOCAL-NY) Inc | Brooklyn, NY | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Your Vote Texas | San Antonio, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| air Alliance Houston | Houston, TX | - | To conduct non-partisan activities to increase voter participation. | $0 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $13,809 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Political Expenditures | $784,474 |
| Total Exempt Function Spending | $784,474 |
| Section 527 Activity Spending | $301,974 |
| Organization | Location | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| 85-2788868 | San Antonio, TX | $475,000 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Operating Lease Payables - Long Term | $185,072 |
| Operating Lease Payables - Current | $110,536 |
“TOP HAS MEMBERS”
“TOP members are able to elect one person to the Board. A statewide election is held on a bi-annual basis.”
“Form 990, Part VI, Line 11b - Organization's Process to Review Form 990: The Form 990 is reviewed by the Finance Director, Treasurer and Co-Executive Directors before board approval and filing.”
“Form 990, Part VI, Line 12c, Enforcement of Conflicts of Interest Policy: TOP provides surveys once a year addressing that subject.”
“Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 - Governing Documents Disclosure Explanation. TOP makes available its governing documents and conflict of interest policy to the public upon request.”
“CONTRACT SERVICES: Program service expenses 349,173. Management and general expenses 6,060. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 355,233. OUTREACH AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES: Program service expenses 70,984. Management and general expenses 0. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 70,984.”
“The organization did not change either its oversight process nor selection process during the tax year.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 268076 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 211557 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 925266 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 768929 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | The Texas Organizing Project (TOP) is an explicitly pro-Black organization working to improve the lives of working class Black and Latino Texas families by building power through community organizing and civic engagement. We are a membership based organization of low-moderate income residents, majority Black and Latino, that conducts issue advocacy, lobbying efforts and electoral organizing on behalf of its membership. |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 2395617 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 19 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 349 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 851 |
| IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1219 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | TAON CLARK-HILL FINANCE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 2105851225 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | PO BOX 120296 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | SAN ANTONIO |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | TX |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 78212 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1171883 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 804739 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 2423545 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 1505000 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 7068 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 797195 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 14105 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -1280514 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 1409228 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 3725232 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 83936 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 13809 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 2444718 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | Community Organizing expenses: TOP organizes low to moderate income families in Harris, Dallas, and Bexar counties. TOP builds networks of community leaders and broad bases of organized residents, equipping them to win tangible policy changes that improve their communities with resounding effects citywide, countywide and statewide. TOP members focus on issues such as affordable housing, improving neighborhood infrastructure, improving public schools, jobs and job training, affordable health care, criminal justice reform, and immigrants' rights. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 480652 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 418851 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 79 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 2472698 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 10364 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 10364 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 16390 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 16390 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 6060 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 420157 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 426217 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 13809 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesProfFundraising/TotalAmt | 0 | 13809 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 11 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 12 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 13 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 14 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 9 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 10 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 11 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | Steven Halvorson |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | EMILY GUZMAN SUFRIN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | DR CAROL LAUTIER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | BRIANNA BROWN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | MICHELLE TREMILLO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | TIFFANY HOGUE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | JESSICA AZUA FLORES |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | DANIEL BARRERA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | TAON HILL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | JOSUE GUILLEN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | TERRANCE J KOONTZ |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 11 | MEGAN JOY MACIAS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 12 | DAVID J VILLALOBOS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 13 | SHAREEN WOODY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 14 | MONICA GUERRA URIBE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 190575 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 191075 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 150529 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 151032 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 109253 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 137216 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 136824 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 121074 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 11 | 109429 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 12 | 124756 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 13 | 111234 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 14 | 101666 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | SECRETARY AND TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | CO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | CO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | POLICY & DEVELOPMENT DIREC |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | SW ORGANIZING DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | SW COMMUNICATIONS COORDINA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | FINANCE, HR, LEGAL COMPLIA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | CULTURAL & ORGANIZATIONAL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 11 | ELECTORAL STRATEGY COORDIN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 12 | POLITICAL DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 13 | HUMAN RESOURCES COORDINATO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 14 | DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 2010 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 945 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 1505000 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 1505000 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1505000 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 2444718 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 12 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12831 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 12831 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 7068 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 7068 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 25000 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 50 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | TX |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembershipDuesAmt | 0 | 26983 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | See Schedule O |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 3234256 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 1953742 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2753604 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1534891 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensatedInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContriDisclInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 4505 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 20227 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 99007 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 123739 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 2487 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 11164 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 46568 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 60219 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501cInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 522155 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 337239 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | ACTION SUPPORT |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | TELEPHONE & INTERNET |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | SUPPLIES |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 3 | PRINTING AND COPYING |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 990 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 1 | 232 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 2 | 118 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 4443 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 1041 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 2 | 531 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 38727 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 1 | 18525 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 2 | 4339 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 3 | 2216 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 38727 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 23958 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 5612 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 3 | 2865 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 476972 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 295608 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 0 | MISCELLANEOUS REVENUE |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 14105 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 14105 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 14105 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 46940 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 210746 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 906819 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 1164505 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/FundraisingAmt | 0 | 11974 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 53761 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 178988 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 244723 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1360000 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 525000 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | MICHELLE TREMILLO |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc | 0 | Increasing Voter Participation expenses: TOP conducts "get out the vote" (GOTV) field programs in low to moderate income neighborhoods in Harris, Dallas, and Bexar counties to increase their participation in the democratic process. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 164846 |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/Desc | 0 | Leadership Development expenses: TOP provides on-going leadership development opportunities to its members. Organizers work both one-on-one and in group settings with members to learn effective tools and strategies for planning and leading meetings, campaign planning, power analysis, engaging the media, and increasing voter participation in their neighborhoods. |
| IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy3Grp/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 659386 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 2613993 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 362572 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 3326 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 676295 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 26056 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 290939 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 1295562 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 2352436 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 18007 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 2643375 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | -1280514 |
| IRS990/RegularMonitoringEnfrcInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/AddressLine2 | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/City | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/TotalContributionsAmt | 0 | RESTRICTED |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/AgreeCarryoverPriorYearInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Expended527ActivitiesAmt | 0 | 301974 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Form1120POLFiledInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/InternalFundsContributedAmt | 0 | 482500 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/OnlyInHouseLobbyingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/PoliticalExpendituresAmt | 0 | 784474 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/EIN | 0 | 852788868 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/OrganizationBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/PaidInternalFundsAmt | 0 | 475000 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | PO Box 120296 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | SAN ANTONIO |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | TX |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Section527PoliticalOrgGrp/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 78212 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/SubstantiallyAllDuesNondedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt | 0 | TOP MEMBERS CONDUCTED CANDIDATE SCREENINGS RESULTING IN ENDORSEMENTS. |
| IRS990ScheduleC/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc | 0 | PART I-A, LINE 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleC/TotalExemptFunctionExpendAmt | 0 | 784474 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotReportedAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesNotRptFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/ExpensesSubtotalAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 52074 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/BookValueAmt | 1 | 285165 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | PREPAID EXPENSES |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherAssetsOrgGrp/Desc | 1 | OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt | 0 | 110536 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Amt | 1 | 185072 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 0 | OPERATING LEASE PAYABLES - CURRENT |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilitiesOrgGrp/Desc | 1 | OPERATING LEASE PAYABLES - LONG TERM |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueNotReportedFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/RevenueSubtotalAmt | 0 | 2444718 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueLandBuildingsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalBookValueOtherAssetsAmt | 0 | 337239 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalExpensesPerForm990Amt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalLiabilityAmt | 0 | 295608 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevenuePerForm990Amt | 0 | 2444718 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalRevEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 2444718 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotExpnsEtcAuditedFinclStmtAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/GrantRecordsMaintainedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 15 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 17 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 18 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 19 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 20 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 21 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 22 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 23 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 24 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 25 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 26 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 27 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleI/RecipientTable/CashGrantAmt | 28 | 0 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2024 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.