Liabilities / Assets
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on this filing.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-assets requires both liabilities and assets on this filing.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
27th percentile
Higher net margin than 27% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Assets
$18,753
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Assets
$18,753
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Liabilities
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Revenue
$23,645
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
$25,680
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Income
-$2,035
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
To support the faculty of west lauderdale elementary school in the education and betterment of the students
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxImposedOnOrgMgr | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/AmountOfTaxReimbursedByOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY | 0 | 20788 |
| IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY | 0 | 18753 |
| IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc | 0 | 125 |
| IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPoliticalExpend | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear | 0 | -2035 |
| IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/FundraisingGrossIncome | 0 | 34876 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts | 0 | 42180 |
| IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsLessThan25000 | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIII | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartV | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/MembershipDues | 0 | 930 |
| IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 20788 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 20788 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 18753 |
| IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 18753 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 10350 HWY 495 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 1 | 6337 RED OAK DRIVE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 2 | 6441 RED OAK DRIVE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 3 | 8231 RESERVOIR ROAD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 4 | 9320 COLLINS DRIVE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 5 | PO BOX 473 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 6 | 10452 BYRD DOERNER ROAD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 0 | MERIDIAN |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 1 | BAILEY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 2 | BAILEY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 3 | COLLINSVILLE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 4 | COLLINSVILLE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 5 | MERIDIAN |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City | 6 | COLLINSVILLE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 0 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 1 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 2 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 3 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 4 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 5 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State | 6 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 39305 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 1 | 39320 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 2 | 39320 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 3 | 39325 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 4 | 39325 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 5 | 39304 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 6 | 39325 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 1 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 3 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 4 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 5 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition | 6 | 0.00 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ContriToEmplBenefitPlansEtc | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/ExpenseAccountOtherAllowances | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 0 | LAURA GRICE |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 1 | GLENDA SANDERS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 2 | MARY JANE COLLINS |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 3 | LEAH BLACKWELL |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 4 | ASHLEY PALMER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 5 | LISA CRAWFORD |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName | 6 | LISA ANDREACCHIO |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 1 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 2 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 3 | TREASURER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 4 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 5 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title | 6 | BOARD MEMBER |
| IRS990EZ/OperatingSchool | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssets | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal | 0 | 25680 |
| IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotal | 0 | 6249 |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose | 0 | TO SUPPORT THE FACULITY OF WEST LAUDERDALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE EDUCATION AND BETTERMENT OF THE STUDENTS |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom | 0 | TO HELP SUPPORT THE EDUCATION OF THE STUDENTS AT THE WEST LAUDERDALE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, A PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN LAUDERDALE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/GrantsAndAllocations | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 25680 |
| IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired | 0 | X |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsDirectExpenses | 0 | 18535 |
| IRS990EZ/SpecialEventsNetIncomeLoss | 0 | 16341 |
| IRS990EZ/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFiled | 0 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 2921 8TH STREET |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | MERIDIAN |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | MS |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 39301 |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | AL COLLINS |
| IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 6014838090 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 20788 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 18753 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses | 0 | 25680 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses | 0 | 25680 |
| IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue | 0 | 23645 |
| IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990EZ/WebSite | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsFromSubstContributors/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/AmtsRecdFromDisqualPersons/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/First5Years509 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 125 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 100 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/Total | 0 | 225 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromNonUBI/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 42055 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromNonUBI/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 60231 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromNonUBI/Total | 0 | 102286 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 695 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherIncome509/Total | 0 | 695 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPercentage509 | 0 | 0.99330 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509 | 0 | 102511 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportFromDQPsEtc/Total | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 42180 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 60331 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/Total | 0 | 102511 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 42180 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 61026 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/Total | 0 | 103206 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CashPrizesEvent1 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/CharitableContributionsEvent1 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/DirectExpenseSummaryEvents | 0 | 18535 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsEvent1 | 0 | 34876 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossReceiptsTotal | 0 | 34876 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueEvent1 | 0 | 34876 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/GrossRevenueTotalEvents | 0 | 34876 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NameOfEvent1 | 0 | FALL FUNDRAISER |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NetIncomeSummary | 0 | 16341 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/NonCashPrizesEvent1 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesEvent1 | 0 | 18535 |
| IRS990ScheduleG/EventsInformation/OtherDirectExpensesTotalEvents | 0 | 18535 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | DESCRIPTION: BOC TOPS FOR EDUCATION. AMOUNT: 3,869. DESCRIPTION: GREEN SCHOOL PROJECT. AMOUNT: 280. DESCRIPTION: BRICK PAVERS. AMOUNT: 2,100. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 8: 6,249. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | DESCRIPTION: AWARDS. AMOUNT: 385. DESCRIPTION: BOX TOPS EXPENSE. AMOUNT: 250. DESCRIPTION: BRICK PAVERS. AMOUNT: 1,725. DESCRIPTION: CLOTHES CLOSET. AMOUNT: 86. DESCRIPTION: FALL FESTIVAL. AMOUNT: 1,400. DESCRIPTION: GEN. MEMBERSHIP. AMOUNT: 59. DESCRIPTION: GROUNDS. AMOUNT: 1,238. DESCRIPTION: PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT. AMOUNT: 809. DESCRIPTION: LEGAL FEES/ACCOUINTING FEES. AMOUNT: 300. DESCRIPTION: PTO GENERAL FUND. AMOUNT: 1,026. DESCRIPTION: READING FAIR. AMOUNT: 237. DESCRIPTION: SCIENCE FAIR. AMOUNT: 165. DESCRIPTION: ALL A'S LUNCHEON. AMOUNT: 144. DESCRIPTION: TEACHER APPRECIATION WEEK. AMOUNT: 1,035. DESCRIPTION: ENCOURAGEMENT BRUNCHES. AMOUNT: 89. DESCRIPTION: AR INCENTIVES. AMOUNT: 1,171. DESCRIPTION: TECHONOLGY. AMOUNT: 15,250. DESCRIPTION: FIRST AID KITS. AMOUNT: 311. TOTAL TO FORM 990-EZ, LINE 16: 25,680. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | OTHER REVENUE |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | OTHER EXPENSES |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 8 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16 |
| TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/Declaration | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT. |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 270643834 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | WEST LAUDERDALE ELEMENTARY PTO INC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | WEST |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 6019381000 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 10350 HWY 495 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | MERIDIAN |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | MS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 39305 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | 1 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2011-12-14 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | GLENDA SANDERS |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 6017372958 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | SWAIN BUCKALEW & COLLINS PA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 2921 8TH STREET |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | MERIDIAN |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | MS |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 39301 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | AL COLLINS |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 6014838090 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990EZ |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2010-08-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2011-07-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2010 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2012-03-05T09:59:54-06:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2011 • Form 990EZFacts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.