Civic Intelligence

Catalyst Connection

990 • Fiscal year 2023 • EIN 25-1453211

Sep 01, 2022 to Aug 31, 2023 • Filed on Jul 10, 2024

4501 Lytle Street Suite 301Pittsburgh, PA 15207

(412) 918-4300

Siviq Scores

Scores are not available for this record yet.

Balance Sheet

Assets

Up

$8,686,369

Up $2,067,085 (+31%) from 2022

Net Assets

Up

$5,241,659

Up $6,807 (+0.1%) from 2022

Liabilities

Up

$3,444,710

Up $2,060,278 (+149%) from 2022

Revenue And Expenses

Revenue

Up

$9,741,282

Up $819,196 (+9.2%) from 2022

Expenses

Up

$9,744,475

Up $664,432 (+7.3%) from 2022

Net Income

Up

-$3,193

Up $154,764 (+98%) from 2022

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$10M$5.0M$0Assets 2010: $8,605,519Liabilities 2010: $2,450,028Net Assets 2010: $6,155,4912010Assets 2011: $8,166,160Liabilities 2011: $2,114,806Net Assets 2011: $6,051,3542011Assets 2012: $6,529,558Liabilities 2012: $832,580Net Assets 2012: $5,696,9782012Assets 2013: $5,738,333Liabilities 2013: $554,691Net Assets 2013: $5,183,6422013Assets 2014: $5,424,662Liabilities 2014: $409,238Net Assets 2014: $5,015,4242014Assets 2015: $5,227,704Liabilities 2015: $422,788Net Assets 2015: $4,804,9162015Assets 2016: $5,093,952Liabilities 2016: $607,126Net Assets 2016: $4,486,8262016Assets 2017: $5,300,014Liabilities 2017: $812,864Net Assets 2017: $4,487,1502017Assets 2018: $6,969,552Liabilities 2018: $1,559,232Net Assets 2018: $5,410,3202018Assets 2019: $7,918,751Liabilities 2019: $1,664,370Net Assets 2019: $6,254,3812019Assets 2020: $7,571,925Liabilities 2020: $2,079,645Net Assets 2020: $5,492,2802020Assets 2021: $7,094,242Liabilities 2021: $1,708,433Net Assets 2021: $5,385,8092021Assets 2022: $6,619,284Liabilities 2022: $1,384,432Net Assets 2022: $5,234,8522022Assets 2023: $8,686,369Liabilities 2023: $3,444,710Net Assets 2023: $5,241,6592023Assets 2024: $7,569,144Liabilities 2024: $2,998,456Net Assets 2024: $4,570,6882024

Highlighted filing

2023

Assets$8,686,369
Liabilities$3,444,710
Net Assets$5,241,659

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$15M$10M$5.0M$0-$5.0MExpenses 2010: $4,857,0612010Expenses 2011: $4,768,4152011Expenses 2012: $4,582,9402012Expenses 2013: $4,669,5892013Revenue 2014: $4,237,212Expenses 2014: $4,405,430Net Income 2014: -$168,2182014Revenue 2015: $4,518,291Expenses 2015: $4,728,799Net Income 2015: -$210,5082015Revenue 2016: $5,077,462Expenses 2016: $5,395,552Net Income 2016: -$318,0902016Revenue 2017: $4,857,265Expenses 2017: $4,856,941Net Income 2017: $3242017Revenue 2018: $6,097,973Expenses 2018: $5,174,803Net Income 2018: $923,1702018Revenue 2019: $7,580,757Expenses 2019: $6,736,696Net Income 2019: $844,0612019Revenue 2020: $6,469,518Expenses 2020: $7,231,619Net Income 2020: -$762,1012020Revenue 2021: $7,162,522Expenses 2021: $7,268,993Net Income 2021: -$106,4712021Revenue 2022: $8,922,086Expenses 2022: $9,080,043Net Income 2022: -$157,9572022Revenue 2023: $9,741,282Expenses 2023: $9,744,475Net Income 2023: -$3,1932023Revenue 2024: $9,643,825Expenses 2024: $10,315,034Net Income 2024: -$671,2092024

Highlighted filing

2023

Revenue$9,741,282
Expenses$9,744,475
Net Income-$3,193
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Sep 1, 2022 to Aug 31, 2023
Signed
Jul 10, 2024
Return Version
2022v5.0
Gross Receipts
$9,741,282
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Catalyst connection is an economic development organization whose mission is to advance the performance of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in southwestern pennsylvania by accelerating their growth and productivity improvements.

To strengthen the southwestern pennsylvania small and medium-sized manufacturing economy and to support and develop advanced technology and a trained workforce. This is accomplished through education programs, public forums, technical advisory services, publications, and internships.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$2,229,132$2,193,964▼ $35,168
Pledges and Grants Receivable$633,772$1,548,545▲ $914,773
Accounts Receivable$1,450,453$1,236,416▼ $214,037
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$1,076,529$960,459▼ $116,070
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$842,612$336,497▼ $506,115
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$318,707$240,446▼ $78,261
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$68,079$47,042▼ $21,037
Total Assets$6,619,284$8,686,369▲ $2,067,085
Other Assets Total$0$2,123,000▲ $2,123,000
Liabilities
Other Liabilities$0$2,217,236▲ $2,217,236
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$1,139,765$1,075,225▼ $64,540
Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property$152,249$152,249→ $0
Deferred Revenue$92,418$0▼ $92,418
Total Liabilities$1,384,432$3,444,710▲ $2,060,278
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$2,922,261$2,950,405▲ $28,144
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$2,312,591$2,291,254▼ $21,337
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$5,234,852$5,241,659▲ $6,807
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$6,619,284$8,686,369▲ $2,067,085

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Leasehold Improvements$789,234$394,617$1,183,851
Other Land Buildings$158,362$79,180$237,542
Equipment$12,863$97,334$110,197
Other Assets Org$2,123,000--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2022$991,363-▲ $14,250$169,949$835,664
2021$1,130,335-▲ $18,353$157,325$991,363
2020$1,291,748-▲ $36,877$198,290$1,130,335
2019$1,414,367-▲ $58,709$181,328$1,291,748
2018$1,658,492-▲ $70,235$314,360$1,414,367
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Petra Mitchell President& Chief Executive OfficerFT$246,663$174,671$421,334
Jeanne Straw Chief FinancialOfficer & Senior Vice PresidentFT$182,988$60,011$242,999
Connie Palucka VicePresident, Consulting (exit 12/23)FT$181,028$52,504$233,532
David Rea Managing DirectorOrganizational DevelopmentFT$164,257$61,283$225,540
Matthew Holjes ManagingDirector, Business DevelopmentFT$158,820$58,284$217,104
Craig Wilson Managing DirQuality/process ImprovementFT$150,325$62,661$212,986
Eric Macdonald Managing DirContinuous Improvement ConsultantFT$149,235$35,266$184,501

Board Members and Trustees

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Henderson ConsultingConsulting4259 KEHRER HILL ROAD, Montoursville, PA 17754$130,924
The Klaber GroupConsulting672 ACHOROWN ROAD, Beaver Falls, PA 15010$114,149
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$7,816,379
Program Service Revenue
$1,882,031
Investment Income
$42,872
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$765,000
Change in Net Assets
$-3,193

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$9,741,282
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$0
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$9,741,282
Total Revenue per Form 990
$9,741,282
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$4,910,652
Other Expenses$4,833,823
Total Fundraising Expense$35,792
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Fees for Services Other$3,581,849$83,447-$3,665,296
Other Salaries and Wages$3,277,574$106,332$257$3,384,163
Other Employee Benefits$548,695$16,110-$564,805
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$523,145$27,534-$550,679
Occupancy$239,268$103,354-$342,622
Payroll Taxes$294,982$9,570-$304,552
All Other Expenses$64,748$84,237-$148,985
Travel$109,535$29,544-$139,079
Depreciation Depletion$90,154$35,059-$125,213
Office Expenses$74,865$42,735-$117,600
Information Technology$76,624$40,157-$116,781
Pension Plan Contributions$106,453--$106,453
Fees for Services Accounting-$41,607-$41,607
Fees for Services Lobbying--$35,535$35,535
Insurance$19,719$7,668-$27,387
Fees for Services Legal-$7,474-$7,474
Other Expenses$3,258$692$0$3,950
Total Functional Expenses$9,073,163$635,520$35,792$9,744,475

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Total Expenses per Form 990$9,744,475
Expenses per Audited Statements$9,734,475
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$9,734,475
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$10,000
Other Expense Adjustments$10,000
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Operating Lease Liability$2,217,236
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section A, Line 1A

The executive committee consists of the chairperson and other directors of the corporation determined by the the board of directors. The executive committee, when the board of directors is not in session, has the power and authority of the board of directors with respect to the affairs of the corporation, except for creating and filling vacancies on the executive committee.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

The audit committee reviews and approves form 990 prior to its filing with the internal revenue service and the full board receives a copy prior to its submission.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

Officers and directors are required to disclose potential conflicts of interest annually. The conflict of interest policy is reviewed by the board of directors. The board reviews potential conflicts of interest as they arise. When transactions involving an interested party occurs, the board preapproves the transaction with the interested party absent.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

Compensation for the organization's officers is determined by following a written program based on industry data reported, by an independent third party. Executive compensation is specifically reviewed and approved annually by the compensation committee using this data.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

The organization's governing documents and financial statements are available to the public upon request. The conflict of interest policy is not made available to the general public but is available for inspection by federal and state agencies.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Catalyst Connection
EIN
25-1453211
Phone
4129184300
Address
4501 LYTLE STREET SUITE 301, PITTSBURGH, PA 15207

Signing Officer

Name
Petra Mitchell
Title
President & CEO
Phone
4129184300
Signed
2024-07-10
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Petra Mitchell
Formed
1983
Legal Domicile
Pa
Voting Board Members
25
Independent Board Members
25
Employees
36
Volunteers
32

Preparer

Firm
Schneider Downs
Address
ONE PPG PLACE SUITE 1700, PITTSBURGH, PA 15222
Preparer
Sarah R Piot
Phone
4122613644
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part IX, Line 11G

Other professional services: program service expenses 3,581,849. Management and general expenses 83,447. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 3,665,296.

FORM 990, PART XI, LINE 9:

Change in allowance for loan losses 10,000.

Form 990, Part XII, Line 2C

This process has not changed from the prior year.

Financial Statement Notes

PART V, LINE 4:

The endowment funds are restricted for the use of making loans to manufacturers in order to promote the development and deployment of advanced technology in the region through the mtlf, mvmf, and magc loan funds, to strengthen and revitalize the southwestern pennsylvania manufacturing economy and lessen the burdens of government. The endowment funds were initially capitalized as revolving loan funds and are also capitalized by a line of credit with a pittsburgh bank. Revenues include application fees and interest collected on loans. Expenses include the program services provided by the director of financial programs who assists small manufacturing companies in identifying their needs, understanding their finances and accessing public and private sources of capital. Expenses also include the administrative fees of a third party non-profit organization to administer the fund, interest expense under the line of credit and a provision for a loan loss reserve.

PART X, LINE 2:

The internal revenue service has ruled that catalyst is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code; accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements. Catalyst follows the fasb asc topic on income taxes, which prescribes a minimum recognition threshold and measurement methodology that a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is required to meet before being recognized in financial statements. Catalyst's statements of financial position at august 31, 2023 and 2022 do not include any liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions; further, catalyst has no unrecognized tax benefits.

PART XII, LINE 4B - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

Change in allowance for loan losses 10,000.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 817 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt01139765
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt01075225
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt01450453
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt01236416
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO STRENGTHEN THE SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED MANUFACTURING ECONOMY AND TO SUPPORT AND DEVELOP ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND A TRAINED WORKFORCE. THIS IS ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH EDUCATION PROGRAMS, PUBLIC FORUMS, TECHNICAL ADVISORY SERVICES, PUBLICATIONS, AND INTERNSHIPS.
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt0765000
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt084237
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt064748
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0148985
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0WHIT LITTLE
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum04129184300
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt04501 LYTLE STREET SUITE 301
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0PITTSBURGH
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd015207
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0842612
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0336497
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt02
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt027534
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0523145
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0550679
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0130924
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt1114149
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt04259 KEHRER HILL ROAD
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt1672 ACHOROWN ROAD
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0MONTOURSVILLE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm1BEAVER FALLS
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0PA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd1PA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd017754
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd115010
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0HENDERSON CONSULTING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1THE KLABER GROUP
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0CONSULTING
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc1CONSULTING
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt07816379
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt042872
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt04833823
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt00
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt01882031
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-3193
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt04910652
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt09744475
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt035792
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt09741282
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt092418
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt035059
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt090154
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt0125213
IRS990/Desc0SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA INDUSTRIAL RESOURCE CENTER (SPIRC), A PROGRAM ORGANIZED TO DEVELOP AND EDUCATE THE REGION'S SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED MANUFACTURERS. SPIRC PROVIDES PROFESSIONAL SERVICES TO MANUFACTURERS THAT ENHANCE THE COMPANIES' COMPETITIVENESS AND STRENGTHEN THEIR EMPLOYMENT BASE WHILE PROVIDING FOR ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMMUNITY.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt02312591
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02291254
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd01
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt036
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt04039792
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd01
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt041607
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt041607
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07474
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt07474
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/FundraisingAmt035535
IRS990/FeesForServicesLobbyingGrp/TotalAmt035535
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt083447
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt03581849
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt03665296
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt060.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt160.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt250.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt350.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt450.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt550.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt650.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt121.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt131.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt141.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt151.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt161.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt171.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt181.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt191.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt201.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt211.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt221.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt231.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt241.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt251.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt261.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt271.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt281.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt291.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt301.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt311.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd18X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd19X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd20X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd21X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd22X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd23X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd24X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt0105738
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt123316
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt221120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt336249
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt435792
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt540180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt614984
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0PETRA MITCHELL PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1JEANNE STRAW CHIEF FINANCIAL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2CONNIE PALUCKA VICE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3DAVID REA MANAGING DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4MATTHEW HOLJES MANAGING
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5CRAIG WILSON MANAGING DIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6ERIC MACDONALD MANAGING DIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7LORI ALBRIGHT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8KEITH ALVES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9RICHARD BARCASKEY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10LAWRENCE BARGER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11EARL BUFORD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12MATT CARROLL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13DOUG DUNWORTH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14KRISTIN LESKER EISEL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15GARY FEDDER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16JARED GLOVER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17JAMES JONES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18BEN KESSING
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19TOM LEWIS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20MELISSA MONARKO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21JORGEN PEDERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22THOMAS SCHNEIDER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm23TERRANCE SMITH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm24DAVID SWEET
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm25VINCENT VALDES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm26MELISSA VECCHI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm27SUSAN WALTON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm28TRICIA BREEGER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm29DOUG GUDENBURR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm30GEORGE DICKOS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm31GUY NATALE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt0315596
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1219683
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt2212412
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt3189291
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt4181312
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt5172806
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt6169517
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0& CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1OFFICER & SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2PRESIDENT, CONSULTING (EXIT 12/23)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4DIRECTOR, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5QUALITY/PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT CONSULTANT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt23DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt24DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt25DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt26DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt27DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt28CHAIRPERSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt29VICE-CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt30SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt31TREASURER
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd01
IRS990/FormationYr01983
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt025
IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt07051379
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt09741282
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt025
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt018
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd0X
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt040157
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt076624
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt0116781
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07668
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt019719
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt027387
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt042872
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt042872
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt054
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt0571131
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt01076529
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt0960459
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt01531590
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0PA
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd01
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0CATALYST CONNECTION IS AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION WHOSE MISSION IS TO ADVANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN SOUTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA BY ACCELERATING THEIR GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/BOYAmt0152249
IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt0152249
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt05234852
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt05241659
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt02922261
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt02950405
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0103354
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0239268
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0342622
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt042735
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt074865
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0117600
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$7.57$3.00$4.57$9.64$10.3$0.67
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$8.69$3.44$5.24$9.74$9.74$0.00
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.62$1.38$5.23$8.92$9.08$0.16
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$7.09$1.71$5.39$7.16$7.27$0.11
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$7.57$2.08$5.49$6.47$7.23$0.76
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$7.92$1.66$6.25$7.58$6.74$0.84
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$6.97$1.56$5.41$6.10$5.17$0.92
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.30$0.81$4.49$4.86$4.86$0.00
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.09$0.61$4.49$5.08$5.40$0.32
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.23$0.42$4.80$4.52$4.73$0.21
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$5.42$0.41$5.02$4.24$4.41$0.17
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$5.74$0.55$5.18$4.67
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$6.53$0.83$5.70$4.58
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$8.17$2.11$6.05$4.77
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$8.61$2.45$6.16$4.86