Civic Intelligence

American Optometric Student Association

EIN 23-7309941 • 501(c)6 • St Louis, MO

Profile

Empowering students to thrive as doctors of optometry

243 North Lindbergh BlvdSt Louis, MO 63141

www.theaosa.org

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

51st percentile

0.15x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 51% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

68th percentile

0.31x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 68% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

84th percentile

20%

Higher net margin than 84% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

36th percentile

$85,778

Higher top officer pay than 36% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 12.4% of source-year revenue.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

70th percentile

13%

Faster asset growth than 70% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

30th percentile

-1.1%

Faster revenue growth than 30% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)6 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets51st percentile

Assets

Up

$1,411,180

Up $157,674 (+13%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$214,278

Down $35,045 (-14%) from 2023

Net Assets

Up

$1,196,902

Up $192,719 (+19%) from 2023

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue68th percentileNet Margin84th percentile

Revenue

Down

$691,619

Down $7,918 (-1.1%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$551,162

Up $16,189 (+3.0%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

$140,457

Down $24,107 (-15%) from 2023

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth70th percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$1.5M$1.0M$500K$0Assets 2018: $595,716Liabilities 2018: $149,465Net Assets 2018: $446,2512018Assets 2020: $873,545Liabilities 2020: $243,560Net Assets 2020: $629,9852020Assets 2021: $1,173,359Liabilities 2021: $347,057Net Assets 2021: $826,3022021Assets 2022: $1,002,448Liabilities 2022: $226,699Net Assets 2022: $775,7492022Assets 2023: $1,253,506Liabilities 2023: $249,323Net Assets 2023: $1,004,1832023Assets 2024: $1,411,180Liabilities 2024: $214,278Net Assets 2024: $1,196,9022024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$1,411,180
Liabilities$214,278
Net Assets$1,196,902
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth30th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$1.0M$500K$0-$500KRevenue 2018: $488,683Expenses 2018: $627,230Net Income 2018: -$138,5472018Revenue 2020: $517,318Expenses 2020: $247,279Net Income 2020: $270,0392020Revenue 2021: $538,143Expenses 2021: $341,826Net Income 2021: $196,3172021Revenue 2022: $572,874Expenses 2022: $506,389Net Income 2022: $66,4852022Revenue 2023: $699,537Expenses 2023: $534,973Net Income 2023: $164,5642023Revenue 2024: $691,619Expenses 2024: $551,162Net Income 2024: $140,4572024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$691,619
Expenses$551,162
Net Income$140,457
Open 2024 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$1,411,180
Liabilities
$214,278
Net assets
$1,196,902
Revenue
$691,619
Expenses
$551,162
Net income
$140,457
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.41$0.21$1.20$0.69$0.55$0.14
2023XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.25$0.25$1.00$0.70$0.53$0.16
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$1.00$0.23$0.78$0.57$0.51$0.07
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$1.17$0.35$0.83$0.54$0.34$0.20
2020XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$0.87$0.24$0.63$0.52$0.25$0.27
2018Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.60$0.15$0.45$0.49$0.63$0.14
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Signed
Oct 31, 2025
Return Version
2024v5.1
Gross Receipts
$691,619
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Empowering students to thrive as doctors of optometry.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cap Stk Tr Prin Current Funds$1,004,183$1,196,902▲ $192,719
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$595,444$682,343▲ $86,899
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$456,841$549,922▲ $93,081
Accounts Receivable$167,170$159,743▼ $7,427
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$34,051$19,172▼ $14,879
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$0$0→ $0
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$0$0→ $0
Pledges and Grants Receivable$0$0→ $0
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn$0$0→ $0
Receivables From Officers Etc$0$0→ $0
Investments Other Securities$0--
Investments Program Related$0--
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$0$0→ $0
Inventories for Sale or Use$0$0→ $0
Loans From Officers Directors$0$0→ $0
Total Assets$1,253,506$1,411,180▲ $157,674
Other Assets Total$0$0→ $0
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$181,090$159,760▼ $21,330
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$68,233$54,518▼ $13,715
Other Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Total Liabilities$249,323$214,278▼ $35,045
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$1,004,183$1,196,902▲ $192,719
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,253,506$1,411,180▲ $157,674

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$0$17,700$17,700
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay36th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Jennifer FrawleyExecutive Director - Beg. 05/2024FT$70,773$15,005$85,778
Stacey StruckhoffExecutive Director - End 04/2024FT$24,057$1,609$25,666

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Emily BensonImmediate Past President
Derek BryantPresident
Brooke MajorVice President
Aaron HoTrustee
Alin TorosianTrustee
Aubrey SowersTrustee
Donna EdwardsTrustee
Emily GibsonTrustee
Emma FenrichTrustee
Grace CoryTrustee
James ChungTrustee
Joe StatsickTrustee
Luke BrintonTrustee
Marianne Lin-levesqueTrustee
Marietta RichmanTrustee
Miriam FreemanTrustee
Naela NaasanTrustee
Natalie NellTrustee
Natasha ReyesTrustee
Nyah MirandaTrustee
Reid FellersTrustee
Samantha Tron EsquedaTrustee
Savannah UpshawTrustee
Serena EverettTrustee
Simran GrewalTrustee
Tam PhamTrustee
William BruchardTrustee
Alisha MeltonSecretary
Marino MarkhoTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$0
Program Service Revenue
$656,982
Investment Income
$34,637
Other Revenue
$0
Change in Net Assets
$140,457
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Other Expenses$380,495
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$116,467
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$54,200
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Conferences and Meetings---$176,753
Travel---$150,487
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees---$108,683
Grants to Domestic Individuals---$49,200
Office Expenses---$33,410
Payroll Taxes---$7,784
Fees for Services Accounting---$6,568
Grants to Domestic Orgs---$5,000
Fees for Services Other---$4,237
Insurance---$3,893
Occupancy---$2,988
Other Expenses---$1,941
Interest---$218
Total Functional Expenses$0$0$0$551,162
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
In-house lobbying only
Yes
Subject to proxy tax
Yes
Insider Transactions and Loans

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Disqualified Persons$0$0→ $0
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$0$0→ $0
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
Yes
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
Yes

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Line 3 Delegation of management duties

“The organization has a contract with a management company to provide all day-to-day management services. The management company has whistleblower and document retention policies applicable to its employees and operations.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 6 Classes of members or stockholders

“The organization's members or stockholders are optometric students.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 7A Members or stockholders electing members of governing body

“Each school elects a trustee and a trustee elect for that school to serve as members of the governing body. These members elect the organization's officers.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 11B Review of form 990 by governing body

“The form 990 is made available to all members of its governing body via email before the form is filed with the irs.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 12C Conflict of interest policy

“The conflict of interest statement is signed when a board member first begins their term. These are updated and signed as changes are needed and made to the conflict of interest statement.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 15A Process to establish compensation of top management official

“Compensation for the executive director is reviewed by the aoa executive office and shared and approved by the aosa board.”

Form 990, Part VI, Line 19 Required documents available to the public

“Governing documents are made available to the public upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
American Optometric Student Association
EIN
23-7309941
Phone
3149834212
Address
243 North Lindbergh Blvd, St Louis, MO 63141

Signing Officer

Name
Jennifer Frawley
Title
Executive Director
Phone
3149834212
Signed
2025-10-31
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Formed
1972
Legal Domicile
Mo
Voting Board Members
29
Independent Board Members
29
Employees
0
Volunteers
56

Preparer

Firm
Forvis Mazars LLP
Address
211 N Broadway Suite 600, St Louis, MO 63102-2733
Preparer
Kristen Hankins
Phone
3142315544
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This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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