Civic Intelligence

Tmpaa Charities Inc.

990EZ • Fiscal year 2010 • EIN 20-8824712

Jan 01, 2010 to Dec 31, 2010 • Filed on May 10, 2011

4001 Miller Road19802
Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

84th percentile

0.46x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 84% of similar nonprofits.

2010 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Liabilities / Revenue

93rd percentile

1.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 93% of similar nonprofits.

2010 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Net Margin

12th percentile

-39%

Higher net margin than 12% of similar nonprofits.

2010 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2010

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.

Source year 2010

Asset Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2010

Revenue Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.

Source year 2010

Assets

$56,844

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Assets

$30,783

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Liabilities

$26,061

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Revenue

$25,779

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

$35,718

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Income

-$9,939

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$200K$150K$100K$50K$0Assets 2010: $56,844Liabilities 2010: $26,061Net Assets 2010: $30,7832010Assets 2011: $10,875Net Assets 2011: $10,8752011Assets 2012: $7,138Net Assets 2012: $7,1382012Assets 2013: $4,368Net Assets 2013: $4,3682013Assets 2014: $16,097Net Assets 2014: $16,0972014Assets 2015: $19,490Liabilities 2015: $0Net Assets 2015: $19,4902015Assets 2016: $7,489Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $7,4892016Assets 2017: $17,254Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $17,2542017Assets 2018: $60,032Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $60,0322018Assets 2019: $46,701Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $46,7012019Assets 2020: $14,951Liabilities 2020: $0Net Assets 2020: $14,9512020Assets 2021: $40,880Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $40,8802021Assets 2022: $85,081Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $85,0812022Assets 2023: $78,527Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $78,5272023Assets 2024: $162,562Liabilities 2024: $5,000Net Assets 2024: $157,5622024

Highlighted filing

2010

Assets$56,844
Liabilities$26,061
Net Assets$30,783

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$150K$100K$50K$0-$50KRevenue 2010: $25,779Expenses 2010: $35,718Net Income 2010: -$9,9392010Revenue 2011: $50,881Expenses 2011: $70,789Net Income 2011: -$19,9082011Revenue 2012: $43,080Expenses 2012: $46,817Net Income 2012: -$3,7372012Revenue 2013: $4,047Expenses 2013: $6,817Net Income 2013: -$2,7702013Revenue 2014: $58,425Expenses 2014: $46,696Net Income 2014: $11,7292014Revenue 2015: $41,836Expenses 2015: $38,443Net Income 2015: $3,3932015Revenue 2016: $5,647Expenses 2016: $17,648Net Income 2016: -$12,0012016Revenue 2017: $23,921Expenses 2017: $14,156Net Income 2017: $9,7652017Revenue 2018: $67,230Expenses 2018: $24,453Net Income 2018: $42,7772018Revenue 2019: $24,333Expenses 2019: $37,664Net Income 2019: -$13,3312019Revenue 2020: $0Expenses 2020: $31,750Net Income 2020: -$31,7502020Revenue 2021: $62,179Expenses 2021: $36,250Net Income 2021: $25,9292021Revenue 2022: $62,351Expenses 2022: $18,150Net Income 2022: $44,2012022Revenue 2023: $54,225Expenses 2023: $60,779Net Income 2023: -$6,5542023Revenue 2024: $110,222Expenses 2024: $31,187Net Income 2024: $79,0352024

Highlighted filing

2010

Revenue$25,779
Expenses$35,718
Net Income-$9,939
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2010 to Dec 31, 2010
Signed
May 10, 2011
Return Version
2010v3.2
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Tmpaa charities inc. Is established as a not for profit corporation as a vehicle to share financial success with others who may be in need of assistance. Tmpaa provides scholarships to support students studying in risk management or insurance and supports the "packages from home" initiative that provides care packages and letters to the men and women serving in the armed forces.

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

EIN
20-8824712
Raw XML Appendix181 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName0ARTHUR SEIFERT
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName1GLENN CLARK
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName2FRANCIS HUVER
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName3RAYMOND SCOTTO
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName4NORA STANSKY
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName5MARVIN MCDOUGAL
CompensationExplanation/Compensation/PersonName6KELLY DROUILLARD
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRpt0false
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/BOY040722
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestments/EOY055394
IRS990EZ/ContributionsGiftsGrantsEtc025779
IRS990EZ/DidOrgFileForm1120POLThisYear0false
IRS990EZ/DoesOrgHaveHospital0false
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTrans0false
IRS990EZ/EngageInLobbyingActivities0false
IRS990EZ/EngagePoliticalCmpgnActivities0false
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYear0-9939
IRS990EZ/FeesAndOthPymtToIndContractors04374
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleA0true
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccount0false
IRS990EZ/ForeignOffice0false
IRS990EZ/GrossReceipts025779
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartI0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartII0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIII0X
IRS990EZ/MadeChangesToOrgnzngEtcDoc0false
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficers0false
IRS990EZ/MaintainAnyDonorAdvisedFunds0false
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingCash0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/BOY040722
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY040722
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalances/EOY030783
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY030783
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1010210 N CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY STE 500
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine114001 MILLER ROAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine124001 MILLER ROAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine134001 MILLER ROAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine142615 POST ROAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine151919 GRAND CANAL BLVD STE C-7
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/AddressLine1610950 GRANDVIEW DRIVE STE 500
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City0DALLAS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City1WILMINGTON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City2WILMINGTON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City3WILMINGTON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City4STEVENS POINT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City5STOCKTON
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/City6OVERLAND PARK
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State0TX
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State1DE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State2DE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State3DE
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State4WI
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State5CA
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/State6KS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode075231
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode119802
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode219802
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode319802
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode454481
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode595207
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AddressUS/ZIPCode666210
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition010.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition110.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition225.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition325.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition410.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition510.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/AvgHoursPerWkDevotedToPosition610.00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Compensation60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName0ARTHUR SEIFERT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName1GLENN CLARK
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName2FRANCIS HUVER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName3RAYMOND SCOTTO
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName4NORA STANSKY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName5MARVIN MCDOUGAL
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/PersonName6KELLY DROUILLARD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title0DIRECTOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title1V P
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title2SEC/TREAS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title3PRESIDENT
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title4DIRECTOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title5DIRECTOR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeKeyEmpl/Title6DIRECTOR
IRS990EZ/OperatingSchool0false
IRS990EZ/Organization501c30X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtc0false
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBI0false
IRS990EZ/OtherAssetsTotal/EOY01450
IRS990EZ/OtherExpensesTotal031344
IRS990EZ/PartVIAHghstPaidCntrctProfSer0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHighestPaidEmpl0NONE
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurpose0TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. IS ESTABLISHED AS A NOT FOR PROFIT CORPORATION WITH A MISSION TO OFFER CHARITABLE FINANCIAL AID TO COMPANIES AND INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE FALLEN VICTIM TO THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS, ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS, ACCIDENTS, OR ILLNESSES.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom0THE TARGET MARKETS PROGRAM ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION CREATED TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. TO SERVE AS A VEHICLE THAT PROVIDES ITS MEMBERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHARE THE FINANCIAL SUCCESS WITH OTHERS IN THE COMMUNITY WHO MAY NEED OUR ASSISTANCE.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/DescriptionProgramServiceAccom1THE TARGET MARKETS PROGRAM ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION CREATED TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. TO SERVE AS A VEHICLE THAT PROVIDES ITS MEMBERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHARE THE FINANCIAL SUCCESS WITH OTHERS IN THE COMMUNITY WHO MAY NEED OUR ASSISTANCE.
IRS990EZ/ProgramServiceAccomplishment/ProgramServiceExpenses035718
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans0false
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrgControlledEntity0false
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequired0X
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilities/EOY026061
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvided0false
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine102392 LIMESTONE ROAD
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City0WILMINGTON
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State0DE
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode019808
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NameBusiness/BusinessNameLine10BOYER & BOYER PA LLC
IRS990EZ/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber03029983700
IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/BOY040722
IRS990EZ/TotalAssets/EOY056844
IRS990EZ/TotalExpenses035718
IRS990EZ/TotalProgramServiceExpenses035718
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenue025779
IRS990EZ/TransactionWithControlEntity0false
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrsExemptNonCharRelatedOrg0false
IRS990EZ/WebSite0WWW.TMPAA.ORG
IRS990ScheduleA/AmountsSubstContributorsTotal048279
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYear025779
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year022539
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years027750
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years022500
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/Total098568
IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi0X
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentage17000.51020
IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170050289
IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY1700X
IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYear025779
IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year022539
IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years027750
IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years022500
IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/Total098568
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupport098568
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation0EXPENSES 5,000 844 CONTRIBUTIONS 25,500 TOTAL 31,344
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation1SILENT AUTION ITEMS HELD FOR DISTRIB 0 1,450 TOTAL 0 1,450
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation2ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES 0 26,061
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation3TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. IS ESTABLISHED AS A NOT FOR PROFIT CORPORATION WITH A MISSION TO OFFER CHARITABLE FINANCIAL AID TO COMPANIES AND INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE FALLEN VICTIM TO THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS, ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS, ACCIDENTS, OR ILLNESSES.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation4THE TARGET MARKETS PROGRAM ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION CREATED TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. TO SERVE AS A VEHICLE THAT PROVIDES ITS MEMBERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHARE THE FINANCIAL SUCCESS WITH OTHERS IN THE COMMUNITY WHO MAY NEED OUR ASSISTANCE.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation5THE TARGET MARKETS PROGRAM ADMINISTRATORS ASSOCIATION CREATED TMPAA CHARITIES, INC. TO SERVE AS A VEHICLE THAT PROVIDES ITS MEMBERS THE OPPORTUNITY TO SHARE THE FINANCIAL SUCCESS WITH OTHERS IN THE COMMUNITY WHO MAY NEED OUR ASSISTANCE.
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier0OTHER EXPENSES
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier1OTHER ASSETS
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier2OTHER LIABILITIES
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier3PRIMARY EXEMPT PURPOSE
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier4FIRST ACHIEVEMENT
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier5ALL OTHER ACHIEVEMENTS
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 16
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference1FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 24
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference2FORM 990-EZ, PART II, LINE 26
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference3FORM 990-EZ, PART III
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference4FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 28
IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference5FORM 990-EZ, PART III, LINE 31
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02016-03-07 17:11:31Z
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0208824712
ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine10TMPAA CHARITIES INC
ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl0TMPA
ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone03027656048
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine104001 MILLER ROAD
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City0WILMINGTON
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State0DE
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode019802
ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty0true
ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned02011-05-10
ReturnHeader/Officer/Name0FRANK HUVER
ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone03027656048
ReturnHeader/Officer/Title0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared02011-05-10
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine10BOYER & BOYER CPA
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine102392 LIMESTONE ROAD
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City0WILMINGTON
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State0DE
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode019808
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name0DONALD L BOYER CPA
ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone03029983700
ReturnHeader/ReturnType0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate02010-01-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate02010-12-31
ReturnHeader/TaxYear02010
ReturnHeader/Timestamp02011-05-10T14:49:33-05:00

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.63$0.05$1.58$1.10$0.31$0.79
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.79$0.00$0.79$0.54$0.61$0.07
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.85$0.00$0.85$0.62$0.18$0.44
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.41$0.00$0.41$0.62$0.36$0.26
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.15$0.00$0.15$0.00$0.32$0.32
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.47$0.00$0.47$0.24$0.38$0.13
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.60$0.00$0.60$0.67$0.24$0.43
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.17$0.00$0.17$0.24$0.14$0.10
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.07$0.00$0.07$0.06$0.18$0.12
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.19$0.00$0.19$0.42$0.38$0.03
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.16$0.16$0.58$0.47$0.12
2013Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.04$0.04$0.04$0.07$0.03
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.07$0.07$0.43$0.47$0.04
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.11$0.11$0.51$0.71$0.20
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.57$0.26$0.31$0.26$0.36$0.10