Liabilities / Assets
87th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 87% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
87th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 87% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
Score unavailable
No earlier valid filing was available within the previous three public years.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
$3,439,235
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Assets
$491,828
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Liabilities
$2,947,407
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
$48,629
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
To provide rental and other occupational services to non-profit charter schools and organizations.
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | false |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/BOY | 0 | 94371 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccruedExpenses/EOY | 0 | 94369 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1530 WESTERLY PARKWAY |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | STATE COLLEGE |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | PA |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 16801 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 2671 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 1960 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | RENTAL OF SCHOOL BUILDING TO A NON-PROFIT CHARTER SCHOOL |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DoNotFollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | false |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 48629 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ProgramServices | 0 | 1535 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 1535 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/IndividualTrusteeOrDirector | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | HASAN OZCAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | SAIT ONAL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | YASIN KUCAK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 311252 |
| IRS990/GrossRents/Real | 0 | 310200 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 52 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | 184 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 52 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 52 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipmentAccumDeprec | 0 | 303830 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 3714998 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 3487043 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 3411168 |
| IRS990/LessRentalExpenses/Real | 0 | 205355 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrual | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | NONE |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | YASIN KUCAK |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 434560 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 491828 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLoss/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 104845 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLoss/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 104845 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/ProgramServices | 0 | 7160 |
| IRS990/Occupancy/Total | 0 | 7160 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 1634 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpenses/Total | 0 | 1634 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 14277 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 10329 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 2983313 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 2853038 |
| IRS990/OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet/BOY | 0 | 3200 |
| IRS990/OtherNotesLoansReceivableNet/EOY | 0 | 17700 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 104845 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 100555 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/ProgramServices | 0 | 35009 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWages/Total | 0 | 35009 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/ProgramServices | 0 | 3291 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxes/Total | 0 | 3291 |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 57268 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RentalIncomeOrLoss/Real | 0 | 104845 |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/BOY | 0 | 434560 |
| IRS990/RetainedEarningsEndowmentEtc/EOY | 0 | 491828 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 57268 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 37111 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 38300 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcPriorYear | 0 | 49351 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY | 0 | 19330 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY | 0 | 8407 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived509/Total | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 310252 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 310200 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 258500 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 235649 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 200915 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossReceiptsFromAdmissions/Total | 0 | 1315516 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/InvestmentIncomePercentage | 0 | 0.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PriorYearSupportPercentage | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg509a2 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPercentage509 | 0 | 1.00000 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal509 | 0 | 1316516 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY509 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 311252 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 310200 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 258500 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 235649 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 200915 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total509/Total | 0 | 1316516 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 311252 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 310200 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 258500 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 235649 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 200915 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportTotal/Total | 0 | 1316516 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/AgentTrusteeEtc | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/AreRelatedOrgsListedScheduleR | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/BookValue | 0 | 2731168 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/Depreciation | 0 | 303830 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 3034998 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/DisclosedForCharitablePurposes | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/DisclosedOrgsLegalControl | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldByRelatedOrgs | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/EndowmentsHeldByUnrelatedOrgs | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/IncludedOnFS | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Land/BookValue | 0 | 680000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Land/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 680000 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Amount | 0 | 2845105 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Amount | 1 | 7933 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Description | 0 | MORTGAGE PAYABLE |
| IRS990ScheduleD/OtherLiabilities/Description | 1 | PAYROLL LIABILITIES |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Sect170hRequirementsSatisfied | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/SolicitedAssetsForSale | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfAmounts | 0 | 2853038 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 3411168 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/WrittenPolicyMonitoring | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | THE FORM 990 WILL BE REVIEWED BY BOARD MEMBERS BEFORE FILING THE RETURN. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | THE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE TO PUBLIC UPON REQUEST |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | ORGANIZATION'S PROCESS USED TO REVIEW FORM 990 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | GOVERNING DOCUMENTS DISCLOSURE EXPLANATION |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 11B |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | FORM 990, PAGE 6, PART VI, LINE 19 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | PA |
| IRS990/SubjectToProxyTax | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1530 WESTERLY PARKWAY |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | STATE COLLEGE |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | PA |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 16801 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | YASIN KUCAK |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 8142379727 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 3512244 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 3512244 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 3439235 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 3439235 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 1000 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 48629 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 63628 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 48629 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 48629 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 3077684 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesBOY | 0 | 3077684 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 2947407 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 2947407 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 3512244 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 3439235 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 434560 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 491828 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 48629 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 105897 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 100739 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 104897 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 105897 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | N/A |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 2007 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 204657268 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | DREAM SCHOOLS INC |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | DREA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Phone | 0 | 8142379727 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 1530 WESTERLY PARKWAY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | STATE COLLEGE |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | PA |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 16801 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2012-03-09 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | YASIN KUCAK |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 8142379727 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | TREASURER |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2012-03-23 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | GUNAYDIN & COMPANY PC |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 11 N MORGAN AVE |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | HAVERTOWN |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | PA |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 190835007 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | ALI GUNAYDIN CPA |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 4848021418 |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2011-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2011-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2011 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2012-03-30T22:06:25-05:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2011 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.