Civic Intelligence

Tulsa Symphony Orchestra Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2016 • EIN 20-3798077

Jul 01, 2015 to Jun 30, 2016 • Filed on Feb 15, 2017

117 N Boston Ave Ste 201Tulsa, OK 74103

(918) 584-3645

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

61st percentile

0.19x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 61% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Liabilities / Revenue

53rd percentile

0.12x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 53% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Net Margin

38th percentile

-1.1%

Higher net margin than 38% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Top Officer Pay

53rd percentile

$69,624

Higher top officer pay than 53% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 3.3% of source-year revenue.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Source year 2016

Asset Growth

44th percentile

-0.1%

Faster asset growth than 44% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Revenue Growth

46th percentile

1.4%

Faster revenue growth than 46% of similar nonprofits.

2016 filings • 501(c)3 • $1M-$5M nonprofits • Annualized from 2015 to 2016

Assets

Down

$1,350,633

Down $1,070 (-0.1%) from 2015

Net Assets

Down

$1,090,614

Down $24,484 (-2.2%) from 2015

Liabilities

Up

$260,019

Up $23,414 (+9.9%) from 2015

Revenue

Up

$2,112,487

Up $28,629 (+1.4%) from 2015

Expenses

Up

$2,136,579

Up $386,851 (+22%) from 2015

Net Income

Down

-$24,092

Down $358,222 (-107%) from 2015

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$4.0M$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0Assets 2011: $973,983Liabilities 2011: $297,929Net Assets 2011: $676,0542011Assets 2012: $850,109Liabilities 2012: $237,617Net Assets 2012: $612,4922012Assets 2013: $814,093Liabilities 2013: $261,835Net Assets 2013: $552,2582013Assets 2014: $939,532Liabilities 2014: $158,403Net Assets 2014: $781,1292014Assets 2015: $1,351,703Liabilities 2015: $236,605Net Assets 2015: $1,115,0982015Assets 2016: $1,350,633Liabilities 2016: $260,019Net Assets 2016: $1,090,6142016Assets 2017: $1,861,024Liabilities 2017: $298,295Net Assets 2017: $1,562,7292017Assets 2018: $2,210,792Liabilities 2018: $556,524Net Assets 2018: $1,654,2682018Assets 2019: $2,799,674Liabilities 2019: $312,424Net Assets 2019: $2,487,2502019Assets 2020: $3,307,231Liabilities 2020: $415,241Net Assets 2020: $2,891,9902020Assets 2021: $3,114,616Liabilities 2021: $626,963Net Assets 2021: $2,487,6532021Assets 2022: $2,642,124Liabilities 2022: $269,644Net Assets 2022: $2,372,4802022Assets 2023: $2,225,251Liabilities 2023: $384,603Net Assets 2023: $1,840,6482023Assets 2024: $2,276,915Liabilities 2024: $226,611Net Assets 2024: $2,050,3042024

Highlighted filing

2016

Assets$1,350,633
Liabilities$260,019
Net Assets$1,090,614

Operations Trend

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$4.0M$2.0M$0-$2.0MRevenue 2011: $1,748,093Expenses 2011: $1,558,982Net Income 2011: $189,1112011Revenue 2012: $1,600,592Expenses 2012: $1,664,154Net Income 2012: -$63,5622012Expenses 2013: $1,629,6782013Revenue 2014: $2,020,855Expenses 2014: $1,791,984Net Income 2014: $228,8712014Revenue 2015: $2,083,858Expenses 2015: $1,749,728Net Income 2015: $334,1302015Revenue 2016: $2,112,487Expenses 2016: $2,136,579Net Income 2016: -$24,0922016Revenue 2017: $2,574,850Expenses 2017: $2,164,852Net Income 2017: $409,9982017Revenue 2018: $2,662,278Expenses 2018: $2,592,958Net Income 2018: $69,3202018Revenue 2019: $3,330,979Expenses 2019: $2,544,650Net Income 2019: $786,3292019Revenue 2020: $2,430,175Expenses 2020: $2,047,044Net Income 2020: $383,1312020Revenue 2021: $2,041,644Expenses 2021: $2,735,762Net Income 2021: -$694,1182021Revenue 2022: $2,694,895Expenses 2022: $2,712,452Net Income 2022: -$17,5572022Revenue 2023: $2,692,979Expenses 2023: $3,182,731Net Income 2023: -$489,7522023Revenue 2024: $2,467,434Expenses 2024: $2,876,516Net Income 2024: -$409,0822024

Highlighted filing

2016

Revenue$2,112,487
Expenses$2,136,579
Net Income-$24,092
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2015 to Jun 30, 2016
Signed
Feb 15, 2017
Return Version
2015v3.0
Gross Receipts
$2,137,769
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

The tulsa symphony orchestra is a community service organization that entertains, educates, heals, and inspires through musical excellence, innovation, and collaboration.

To resonate throughout our community as the professional orchestra that educates, inspires and entertains through musical excellence and innovation.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$772,568$705,372▼ $67,196
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$299,839$439,734▲ $139,895
Pledges and Grants Receivable$117,690$115,190▼ $2,500
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$75,288$46,562▼ $28,726
Accounts Receivable$64,994$23,481▼ $41,513
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$21,324$20,294▼ $1,030
Total Assets$1,351,703$1,350,633▼ $1,070
Liabilities
Deferred Revenue$201,901$203,721▲ $1,820
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$34,704$56,298▲ $21,594
Total Liabilities$236,605$260,019▲ $23,414
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Unrestricted Net Assets$1,070,656$930,919▼ $139,737
Temporarily Rstr Net Assets$44,442$159,195▲ $114,753
Permanently Rstr Net Assets-$500-
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$1,115,098$1,090,614▼ $24,484
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$1,351,703$1,350,633▼ $1,070

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$46,562$147,069$193,631

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2015$299,839$150,500▼ $2,285-$439,734
2014$150,000$150,000▼ $161-$299,839
2013-$150,000--$150,000
Compensation and Service Providers

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseTotal
Tim McfaddenExecutive Committee Vice PFT$69,624$69,624
Ronald PredlExecutive DirectorFT$64,000$64,000
Marc FacciDirectorPT$43,963$43,963
Martha MattesDirectorFT$40,583$40,583
Kari CaldwellVice President GovernancePT$13,327$13,327
J Bruce SchultzDirector-$10,372$10,372
Stephen CraftDirectorPT$9,515$9,515
Jill WiebeDirector-$6,142$6,142
Chad JohnsonDirector-$5,605$5,605
Rob KatzDirector-$4,523$4,523
Kelley MasonDirector-$3,383$3,383

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
David KeglovitsPresident
Anna NorbergVice President Education
Ken BusbyVice President Fund Develo
Linda FrazierVice President Fund Develo
Bonnie RuckerVice President Marketing
Adrienne WattVice President Nominating
Amanda BretzDirector
Carol AdelsonDirector
Caroline AbbottDirector
Christy CraigDirector
Dan CallDirector
Donald SmithDirector
Douglas MayDirector
Dr Andrew GottehrerDirector
Dr David HurewitzDirector
Dr Erv JanssenDirector
Dr Rollie RhodesDirector
Ed TackettDirector
Gretchen KimballDirector
Jack CarneyDirector
James BaileyDirector
Jenny HelmerichDirector
Jeremy D WieseDirector
John WoodDirector
Josephine WinterDirector
Judge Deborah ShallcrossDirector
Judge William KelloughDirector
Kathy HenryDirector
Lynn McclureDirector
Randi WightmanDirector
Roger BlaisDirector
William ShambaughDirector
Joan SeaySecretary
Benjamin ClarkTreasurer
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$1,491,510
Program Service Revenue
$629,985
Investment Income
$-1,541
Other Revenue
$-7,467
All Other Contributions
$1,473,514
Change in Net Assets
$-24,092

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$2,112,487
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$-392
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$2,112,095
Total Revenue per Form 990
$2,112,487
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$1,324,957
Other Expenses$811,622
Total Fundraising Expense$185,040
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$738,531$88,197$84,687$911,415
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$205,442$33,595$32,000$271,037
Advertising$203,900--$203,900
Payroll Taxes$107,523$9,459$18,996$135,978
Travel$100,659$14,395-$115,054
Other Expenses$51,662$12,846$45,875$51,662
Occupancy$33,119$3,896$1,948$38,963
Depreciation Depletion$26,078$3,068$1,534$30,680
Office Expenses-$19,232-$19,232
Fees for Services Accounting-$15,849-$15,849
All Other Expenses-$12,063-$12,063
Other Employee Benefits$614$5,913-$6,527
Insurance$5,511$973-$6,484
Information Technology-$4,451-$4,451
Total Functional Expenses$1,727,602$223,937$185,040$2,136,579

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$2,136,579
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$2,136,579
Total Expenses per Form 990$2,136,579
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$0
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
Yes
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Fundraising Direct Expenses$17,996
Fundraising Gross Income$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0

Fundraising Events

EventGross ReceiptsGross RevenueDirect ExpensesNet Income
MIDWINTER NIGHT'S DREAM$17,996-$17,996-
Total Events$17,996-$17,996$-17,996
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
No
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11

Form 990 is reviewed by appointed members of the board of directors prior to filing.

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

An interested person has the duty to disclose any actual or possible conflict of interest to the governing board, as provided in the conflict of interest policy. The board regulary and consistently monitors and enforces the conflict of interest policy.

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Tulsa Symphony Orchestra Inc
EIN
20-3798077
Phone
9185843645
Address
117 N BOSTON AVE STE 201, TULSA, OK 74103

Signing Officer

Name
Ronald Predl
Title
Executive Director
Phone
9185843645
Signed
2017-02-15
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Ronald Predl
Formed
2005
Legal Domicile
Ok
Voting Board Members
45
Independent Board Members
44
Employees
196
Volunteers
89

Preparer

Firm
Regier Carr & Monroe Llp
Address
4200 E SKELLY DRIVE SUITE 560, TULSA, OK 74135
Preparer
O Brent Curry CPA
Phone
9182715400
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

FORM 990, PART XII, LINE 2C:

The process for reviewing the 990 has not changed since last year.

Financial Statement Notes

PART III, LINE 1A:

.

PART V, LINE 4:

Funds to be invested to generate earnings for operations.

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 749 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt034704
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt056298
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt064994
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt023481
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0TO RESONATE THROUGHOUT OUR COMMUNITY AS THE PROFESSIONAL ORCHESTRA THAT EDUCATES, INSPIRES AND ENTERTAINS THROUGH MUSICAL EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0203900
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt0203900
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt01473514
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt012063
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt012063
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PersonNm0DAYNA SMITH
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum09185843645
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0117 N BOSTON SUITE 201
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0TULSA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0OK
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd074103
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOfficerEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0772568
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt0705372
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt00
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/FundraisingAmt032000
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt033595
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0205442
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt0271037
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd00
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContriRptFundraisingEventAmt017996
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt01491510
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt00
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt0-1541
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt0811622
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt0-7467
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt0629985
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt0-24092
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt01324957
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt02136579
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt0185040
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt02112487
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt0201901
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt0203721
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/FundraisingAmt01534
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt03068
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt026078
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt030680
IRS990/Desc0TULSA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PERFORMED 5 CLASSIC SYMPHONY CONCERTS, 3 POPS CONCERTS, AND 3 CHAMBER CONCERTS FOR THE YEAR ENDING 6/30/16. 32% OF THE SUPPORT FOR THE PERFORMANCES CAME FROM TICKET SALES AND THE REMAINDER FROM THE DONATIONS AND GIFTS OF LOYAL SUPPORTERS. THESE PERFORMANCES FULFILL THE TSO MISSION STATEMENT BY EDUCATING, INSPIRING AND ENTERTAINING OUR COMMUNITY THROUGH MUSICAL EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd00
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt0196
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd00
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt01122520
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd00
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt015849
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt015849
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt040.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt24.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt310.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt44.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt54.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt64.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt74.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt92.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1210.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt131.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1420.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt152.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt161.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt172.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt182.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt194.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt204.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt212.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt222.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt231.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt242.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt254.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2640.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt271.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt282.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt294.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt302.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt312.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt322.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt332.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt341.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt351.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt362.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt371.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt381.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt392.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt401.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt414.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt421.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt431.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt441.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd13X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd14X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd15X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd16X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd17X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd18X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd19X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd20X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd21X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd22X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd23X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd24X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd25X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd26X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd27X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd28X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd29X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd30X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd31X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd32X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd33X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd34X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd35X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd36X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd37X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd38X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd39X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd40X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd41X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd42X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd43X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd44X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt320
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt330
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt340
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt350
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt360
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt370
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt380
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt390
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt400
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt410
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt420
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt430
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt440
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0RONALD PREDL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1TIM MCFADDEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2KEN BUSBY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3KARI CALDWELL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4LINDA FRAZIER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5BONNIE RUCKER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6ANNA NORBERG
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7JOAN SEAY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8CAROLINE ABBOTT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9CAROL ADELSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10GRETCHEN KIMBALL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11DAN CALL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12STEPHEN CRAFT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13CHRISTY CRAIG
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14MARC FACCI
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15ROGER BLAIS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16DR ANDREW GOTTEHRER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17JACK CARNEY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18KATHY HENRY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19DR DAVID HUREWITZ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20DR ERV JANSSEN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21CHAD JOHNSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22KELLEY MASON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm23AMANDA BRETZ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm24ROB KATZ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm25DAVID KEGLOVITS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm26MARTHA MATTES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm27DOUGLAS MAY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm28LYNN MCCLURE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm29J BRUCE SCHULTZ
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm30JUDGE DEBORAH SHALLCROSS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm31WILLIAM SHAMBAUGH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm32DONALD SMITH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm33DR ROLLIE RHODES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm34ED TACKETT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm35ADRIENNE WATT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm36JOSEPHINE WINTER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm37JILL WIEBE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm38RANDI WIGHTMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm39JOHN WOOD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm40JAMES BAILEY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm41BENJAMIN CLARK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm42JENNY HELMERICH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm43JUDGE WILLIAM KELLOUGH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm44JEREMY D WIESE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt064000
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt169624
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt313327
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt129515
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1443963
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt215605
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt223383
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt244523
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt2640583
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt2910372
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt320
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt330
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt340
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt350
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt360
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt376142
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt380
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt390
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt400
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt410
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt420
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt430
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt440
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt240
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt250
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt260
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt270
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt280
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt290
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt300
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt310
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt320
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt330
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt340
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt350
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt360
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt370
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt380
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt390
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt400
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt410
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt420
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt430
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt440
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE VICE P
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2VICE PRESIDENT FUND DEVELO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3VICE PRESIDENT GOVERNANCE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4VICE PRESIDENT FUND DEVELO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5VICE PRESIDENT MARKETING
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6VICE PRESIDENT EDUCATION
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt23DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt24DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt25PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt26DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt27DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt28DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt29DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt30DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt31DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt32DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt33DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt34DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt35VICE PRESIDENT NOMINATING
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt36DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt37DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt38DIRECTOR

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.28$0.23$2.05$2.47$2.88$0.41
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.23$0.38$1.84$2.69$3.18$0.49
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.64$0.27$2.37$2.69$2.71$0.02
2021Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$3.11$0.63$2.49$2.04$2.74$0.69
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3.31$0.42$2.89$2.43$2.05$0.38
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.80$0.31$2.49$3.33$2.54$0.79
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2.21$0.56$1.65$2.66$2.59$0.07
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.86$0.30$1.56$2.57$2.16$0.41
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$1.35$0.26$1.09$2.11$2.14$0.02
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$1.35$0.24$1.12$2.08$1.75$0.33
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.94$0.16$0.78$2.02$1.79$0.23
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$0.81$0.26$0.55$1.63
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.85$0.24$0.61$1.60$1.66$0.06
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.97$0.30$0.68$1.75$1.56$0.19