Civic Intelligence

Prmia Institute

990EZ • Fiscal year 2019 • EIN 20-1425960

Jul 01, 2018 to Jun 30, 2019 • Filed on Jul 15, 2020

Organization ProfileWWW.PRMIA.ORG
1700 Cannon Road No 200Northfield, MN 55057

(612) 605-5370

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

57th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2019

Liabilities / Revenue

57th percentile

0.00x

Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2019

Net Margin

Score unavailable

No value available

Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.

Source year 2019

Top Officer Pay

77th percentile

$0

Higher top officer pay than 77% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 0.0% of source-year revenue.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Source year 2019

Asset Growth

Score unavailable

No value available

A valid growth rate could not be computed from the available filing history.

Annualized from 2018 to 2019

Revenue Growth

71st percentile

19%

Faster revenue growth than 71% of similar nonprofits.

2019 filings • 501(c)3 • <$500k nonprofits • Annualized from 2017 to 2019

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets57th percentile

Assets

Up

$100

Up $100 from 2018

Net Assets

Up

$100

Up $100 from 2018

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2018

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue57th percentileNet MarginScore unavailable

Revenue

$100

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Expenses

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Net Income

-

No earlier filing loaded for comparison.

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset GrowthScore unavailable

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$6.0K$4.0K$2.0K$0-$2.0KAssets 2010: $4,717Liabilities 2010: $162Net Assets 2010: $4,5552010Assets 2011: $180Net Assets 2011: $1802011Assets 2012: $124Liabilities 2012: $0Net Assets 2012: $1242012Assets 2013: $124Liabilities 2013: $0Net Assets 2013: $1242013Assets 2014: $159Liabilities 2014: $0Net Assets 2014: $1592014Assets 2015: $159Liabilities 2015: $02015Assets 2016: $159Liabilities 2016: $0Net Assets 2016: $1592016Assets 2017: $230Liabilities 2017: $0Net Assets 2017: $2302017Assets 2018: $0Liabilities 2018: $0Net Assets 2018: $02018Assets 2019: $100Liabilities 2019: $0Net Assets 2019: $1002019Assets 2020: $100Liabilities 2020: $1,230Net Assets 2020: -$1,1302020Assets 2021: $2,385Liabilities 2021: $0Net Assets 2021: $2,3852021Assets 2022: $2,432Liabilities 2022: $0Net Assets 2022: $2,4322022Assets 2023: $3,217Liabilities 2023: $0Net Assets 2023: $3,2172023Assets 2024: $3,356Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $3,3562024Assets 2025: $3,748Liabilities 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $3,7482025

Highlighted filing

2019

Assets$100
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$100
Open 2019 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth71st percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$6.0K$4.0K$2.0K$0-$2.0KRevenue 2010: $120Expenses 2010: $381Net Income 2010: -$2612010Expenses 2011: $4,3752011Revenue 2012: $200Expenses 2012: $256Net Income 2012: -$562012Revenue 2013: $264Expenses 2013: $264Net Income 2013: $02013Revenue 2014: $300Expenses 2014: $265Net Income 2014: $352014Revenue 2015: $0Expenses 2015: $0Net Income 2015: $02015Revenue 2017: $712017Expenses 2018: $2302018Revenue 2019: $1002019Revenue 2020: $60Expenses 2020: $1,290Net Income 2020: -$1,2302020Revenue 2021: $5,648Expenses 2021: $2,133Net Income 2021: $3,5152021Revenue 2022: $1,391Expenses 2022: $1,344Net Income 2022: $472022Revenue 2023: $1,215Expenses 2023: $430Net Income 2023: $7852023Revenue 2024: $1,538Expenses 2024: $1,399Net Income 2024: $1392024Revenue 2025: $2,142Expenses 2025: $1,750Net Income 2025: $3922025

Highlighted filing

2019

Revenue$100
Expenses-
Net Income-
Open 2019 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2018 to Jun 30, 2019
Signed
Jul 15, 2020
Return Version
2018v3.2
Gross Receipts
$100
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Education and promotion of industry standards for professional risk management.

Program Services

DescriptionGrantsExpenses
THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT HAVE ANY ACTIVITY DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019.$0$0
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay77th percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
KRISTIN LUCASDirector Of Operations-$0--
KRAIG CONRADChief Executive Officer - Left Oct1-$0--
KEN RADIGANChief Executive Officer-$0--
JUSTIN MCCARTHYChair-$0--
ROBERT MCWILLIAMVice Chair-$0--
KEN RADIGANTreasurer-$0--
OSCAR MCCARTHYSecretary-$0--
Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Prmia Institute
EIN
20-1425960
Phone
6126055370
Address
1700 CANNON ROAD NO 200, NORTHFIELD, MN 55057

Signing Officer

Name
Roger Whittman
Title
Director of Finance
Phone
6126055370
Signed
2020-07-15
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Preparer

Firm
Cliftonlarsonallen Llp
Address
220 SOUTH SIXTH STREET SUITE 300, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402
Preparer
Deirdre Hodgson
Phone
6123764500
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990-ez, Part I, Line 8 - Other Revenue

“Description: miscellaneous . Amount: 100.”

Raw XML Appendix170 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990EZ/ActivitiesNotPreviouslyRptInd00
IRS990EZ/AddressChangeInd0X
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0ROGER WHITTMAN
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum06126055370
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01700 CANNON ROAD NO 200
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0NORTHFIELD
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MN
IRS990EZ/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd055057
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/CashSavingsAndInvestmentsGrp/EOYAmt0100
IRS990EZ/ChgMadeToOrgnzngDocNotRptInd00
IRS990EZ/DirectIndirectPltclExpendAmt00
IRS990EZ/DonorAdvisedFndsInd00
IRS990EZ/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990EZ/ExcessOrDeficitForYearAmt0100
IRS990EZ/FiledScheduleAInd01
IRS990EZ/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990EZ/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/Form990TotalAssetsGrp/EOYAmt0100
IRS990EZ/GrossReceiptsAmt0100
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIIIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartIInd0X
IRS990EZ/InfoInScheduleOPartVInd0X
IRS990EZ/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990EZ/MadeLoansToFromOfficersInd00
IRS990EZ/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt0100
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesGrp/EOYAmt0100
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt00.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt10.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt20.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt30.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt40.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt50.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/AverageHrsPerWkDevotedToPosRt60.25
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/CompensationAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/EmployeeBenefitProgramAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt00
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt10
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt20
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt30
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt40
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt50
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/ExpenseAccountOtherAllwncAmt60
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm0KRISTIN LUCAS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm1KRAIG CONRAD
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm2KEN RADIGAN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm3JUSTIN MCCARTHY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm4ROBERT MCWILLIAM
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm5KEN RADIGAN
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/PersonNm6OSCAR MCCARTHY
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt0DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt1CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER - LEFT OCT1
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt2CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt3CHAIR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt4VICE CHAIR
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt5TREASURER
IRS990EZ/OfficerDirectorTrusteeEmplGrp/TitleTxt6SECRETARY
IRS990EZ/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990EZ/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990EZ/OrganizationDissolvedEtcInd00
IRS990EZ/OrganizationHadUBIInd00
IRS990EZ/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990EZ/OtherRevenueTotalAmt0100
IRS990EZ/PartVIHghstPdCntrctProfSrvcTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PartVIOfCompOfHghstPdEmplTxt0NONE
IRS990EZ/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990EZ/PrimaryExemptPurposeTxt0EDUCATION AND PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY STANDARDS FOR PROFESSIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/DescriptionProgramSrvcAccomTxt0THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT HAVE ANY ACTIVITY DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019.
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/GrantsAndAllocationsAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProgramSrvcAccomplishmentGrp/ProgramServiceExpensesAmt00
IRS990EZ/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990EZ/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd00
IRS990EZ/ScheduleBNotRequiredInd0X
IRS990EZ/SchoolOperatingInd00
IRS990EZ/SubjectToProxyTaxInd00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/SumOfTotalLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt00
IRS990EZ/TanningServicesProvidedInd00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedOnOrganizationMgrAmt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4911Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4912Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxImposedUnderIRC4955Amt00
IRS990EZ/TaxReimbursedByOrganizationAmt00
IRS990EZ/TotalRevenueAmt0100
IRS990EZ/TrnsfrExmptNonChrtblRltdOrgInd00
IRS990EZ/TypeOfOrganizationCorpInd0X
IRS990EZ/WebsiteAddressTxt0WWW.PRMIA.ORG
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/Contribution35ControlledInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionControllerInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionFamilyInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ListedByNameGoverningDocInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportNonSupportedOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp/OperateBenefitNonSuprtOrgInd00
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp/PowerAppointMajorityDirTrstInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/ExplanationTxt0THE SUPPORTED ORGANIZATION, PRMIA, IS REGISTERED AS A 501(C)(6) WITH THE IRS, HOWEVER, PASSES THE SCHEDULE A SUPPORT TEST UNDER THE REQUIREMENTS OF A 509(A)(2). WHEN FUNDS ARE PROVIDED TO PRMIA, THEY ARE USED FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES SUCH AS GRANTMAKING.
IRS990ScheduleA/Form990ScheduleAPartVIGrp/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0SCHEDULE A, PART 1, LINE 11G
IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsCnt01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/EIN0611405040
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/GoverningDocumentListedInd01
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OrganizationTypeCd010
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OtherSupportAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportAmt00
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PRMIA
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrgType1Ind0X
IRS990ScheduleA/SupportSumAmt00
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0DESCRIPTION: MISCELLANEOUS . AMOUNT: 100.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0FORM 990-EZ, PART I, LINE 8 - OTHER REVENUE
TransferPrsnlBnftContractsDecl/DeclarationDesc0THE ORGANIZATION DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, RECEIVE ANY FUNDS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, TO PAY PREMIUMS ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.THE ORGANIZATION, DID NOT, DURING THE YEAR, PAY ANY PREMIUMS, DIRECTLY,OR INDIRECTLY, ON A PERSONAL BENEFIT CONTRACT.
ReturnHeader/BuildTS02021-01-29 14:40:06Z
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/DiscussWithPaidPreparerInd01
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonNm0ROGER WHITTMAN
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PersonTitleTxt0DIRECTOR OF FINANCE
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/PhoneNum06126055370
ReturnHeader/BusinessOfficerGrp/SignatureDt02020-07-15
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0PRMIA INSTITUTE
ReturnHeader/Filer/BusinessNameControlTxt0PRMI
ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN0201425960
ReturnHeader/Filer/PhoneNum06126055370
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01700 CANNON ROAD NO 200
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/CityNm0NORTHFIELD
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MN
ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCd055057
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionCreationDeviceId09E4ACA9A3A5583693B49D79FC84C6D308F7C5743
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/AtSubmissionFilingDeviceId039A38752E48E75A0874353861A054000DD5125B5
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/FilingLicenseTypeCd0P
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPAddress/IPv4AddressTxt067.137.57.251
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPDt02020-07-15
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTimezoneCd0CD
ReturnHeader/FilingSecurityInformation/IPTm012:51:38
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmEIN0410746749
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerFirmName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0CLIFTONLARSONALLEN LLP
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/AddressLine1Txt0220 SOUTH SIXTH STREET SUITE 300
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/CityNm0MINNEAPOLIS
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MN
ReturnHeader/PreparerFirmGrp/PreparerUSAddress/ZIPCd055402
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PhoneNum06123764500
ReturnHeader/PreparerPersonGrp/PreparerPersonNm0DEIRDRE HODGSON
ReturnHeader/ReturnTs02020-07-15T17:07:22-05:00
ReturnHeader/ReturnTypeCd0990EZ
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDt02018-07-01
ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDt02019-06-30
ReturnHeader/TaxYr02018

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2019 • Form 990EZDetailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$100
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$100
Revenue
$100
Expenses
-
Net income
-
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3,748$0$3,748$2,142$1,750$392
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3,356$0$3,356$1,538$1,399$139
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$3,217$0$3,217$1,215$430$785
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2,432$0$2,432$1,391$1,344$47
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$2,385$0$2,385$5,648$2,133$3,515
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$100$1,230$1,130$60$1,290$1,230
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$100$0$100$100
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0$0$0$230
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$230$0$230$71
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$159$0$159
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$159$0$0$0$0
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$159$0$159$300$265$35
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$124$0$124$264$264$0
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$124$0$124$200$256$56
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$180$180$4,375
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$4,717$162$4,555$120$381$261