Liabilities / Assets
23rd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
990 • Fiscal year 2012 • EIN 16-1118504
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
23rd percentile
Tied with the lowest-debt nonprofits in its peer group.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
Score unavailable
Net margin requires both revenue and expenses on this filing.
Top Officer Pay
Score unavailable
This filing does not contain officer compensation rows.
Asset Growth
47th percentile
Faster asset growth than 47% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
No valid filing value is available for this score.
Assets
Up$789,712
Up $3,484 (+0.4%) from 2011
Net Assets
Up$789,712
Up $3,484 (+0.4%) from 2011
Liabilities
Flat$0
Flat from 2011
Revenue
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Expenses
Down$17,829
Down $324 (-1.8%) from 2011
Net Income
-
No earlier filing loaded for comparison.
Historical Preservation and Restoration
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReview | 0 | true |
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewBasis/FinancialStatementSeparate | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPartnership | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDescription | 0 | Historical Preservation and Restoration |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 11099 Crego Road |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/City | 0 | Akron |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/AddressPrincipalOfficerUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 14001 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributions | 0 | 5185 |
| IRS990/BenefitsPaidToMembersCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpThruFamilyMember | 0 | false |
| IRS990/BsnssRltnshpWithOrganization | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/BOY | 0 | 49 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearing/EOY | 0 | 49 |
| IRS990/ChangesToOrganizingDocs | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArt | 0 | true |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSources | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEO | 0 | false |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOther | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ComplianceWithBackupWitholding | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConservationEasements | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsCurrentYear | 0 | 6895 |
| IRS990/ContributionsGrantsPriorYear | 0 | 4991 |
| IRS990/CreditCounseling | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApproval | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleContributionsOfArt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DelegationOfManagementDuties | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DescribedIn501C3 | 0 | true |
| IRS990/Description | 0 | Monthly Programs: Free to public, average attendance 50-60. A major activity has been the refurbishing of the historic museum at 123 Main St. Akron Restoration of landmarks owned by the Newstead Historical Society, Octagon House, open to public and schools approximately 200 tours per year. Many fundraising activities held for restoration of the Octagon House, membership of approximately 500 contribute to this effort with time and money. |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFunds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembers | 0 | true |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiled | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Expense | 0 | 17254 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRelationship | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 75 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccounting/Total | 0 | 75 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOther/Total | 0 | 500 |
| IRS990/FollowSFAS117 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/ForeignActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccount | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ForeignOffice | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form1098CFiled | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOf | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form8899Filed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 0 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 1 | 7.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/AverageHoursPerWeek | 2 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 0 | Don Holmes |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 1 | Laurel Jones |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/NamePerson | 2 | Mary Valentine |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Officer | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/OtherCompensation | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromOrganization | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/ReportableCompFromRelatedOrgs | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 1 | President |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionA/Title | 2 | Recording Secretary |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/FormersListed | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FSAudited | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/FundsToPayPremiums | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Gaming | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsAndSimilarAmntsCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPerson | 0 | false |
| IRS990/GrossReceipts | 0 | 21313 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliates | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Hospital | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinancialStmt | 0 | false |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVI | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeCurrentYear | 0 | 661 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomePriorYear | 0 | 799 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 661 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncome/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 661 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVenture | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasis | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/BOY | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990/LandBuildingsEquipmentBasisNet/EOY | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990/LoanToOfficerOrDQP | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/LocalChapters | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuse | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MembershipDues | 0 | 1710 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholders | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingCash | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommittees | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBody | 0 | true |
| IRS990/MissionDescription | 0 | Historical Preservation and Restoration |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividuals | 0 | false |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrganizations | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NameOfPrincipalOfficerPerson | 0 | Laurel Jones |
| IRS990/NbrIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 376 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingGoverningBodyMembers | 0 | 376 |
| IRS990/NbrVotingMembersGoverningBody | 0 | 376 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOY | 0 | 786228 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOY | 0 | 789712 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusinessTxblIncome | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NoListedPersonsCompensated | 0 | X |
| IRS990/NonDeductibleContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/NumberFormsTransmittedWith1096 | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberIndependentVotingMembers | 0 | 376 |
| IRS990/NumberIndividualsGT100K | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberOfEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NumberW2GIncluded | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OfficerEntityWithBsnssRltnshp | 0 | false |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddress | 0 | false |
| IRS990/Organization501c3 | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherExpensePriorYear | 0 | 18153 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 17829 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 0 | Facilities and Equpment |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Description | 1 | Operations |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 10975 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/ProgramServices | 1 | 6279 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 0 | 10975 |
| IRS990/OtherExpenses/Total | 1 | 6279 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 9307 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/BusinessCode | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/Description | 0 | Tours and Other |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 9307 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMisc/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 9307 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 14220 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidation | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PoliticalActivities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PremiumsPaid | 0 | false |
| IRS990/PriorExcessBenefitTransaction | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraising | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/BusinessCode | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueCY | 0 | 4450 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/Description | 0 | Town Contract |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 4450 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 4450 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 4450 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTrans | 0 | false |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributions | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReconcilationOtherChanges | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpenses | 0 | 3484 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RelatedOrgControlledEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportFin48Footnote | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportInvestOthSecurities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportLandBldgEquip | 0 | true |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssets | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilities | 0 | false |
| IRS990/ReportProgRelInvest | 0 | false |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesCY | 0 | 3484 |
| IRS990/RevenuesLessExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 6307 |
| IRS990/SalariesEtcCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/BOY | 0 | 90589 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvestments/EOY | 0 | 94073 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 11344 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 9441 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 13278 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 10020 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 36247 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContribReceived170/Total | 0 | 80330 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 661 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 799 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 1273 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 1814 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 2073 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/GrossInvestmentIncome170/Total | 0 | 6620 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PubliclySupportedOrg170b1Avi | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentage170 | 0 | 0.92390 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportPertcentPriorYear | 0 | 0.91180 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/PublicSupportTotal170 | 0 | 80330 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/ThirtyThreePercntTestsCY170 | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYear | 0 | 11344 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus1Year | 0 | 9441 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus2Years | 0 | 13278 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus3Years | 0 | 10020 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/CurrentTaxYearMinus4Years | 0 | 36247 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Total170/Total | 0 | 80330 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupport | 0 | 86950 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleC/Form4720Filed4955Tax | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/BookValue | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/Buildings/OtherCostOrOtherBasis | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CollectUsedForPreservation | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleD/CollectUsedForPublicExhibition | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleD/TotalOfBookValueLandBuildings | 0 | 695590 |
| IRS990/ScheduleJRequired | 0 | false |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 0 | Members vote on the officers |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 1 | Membership is by paying dues |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 2 | The 990 is available for review to the board. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Explanation | 3 | The documents are available upon request to the society for review. |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 0 | O01 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 1 | O02 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 2 | O03 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/Identifier | 3 | O04 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 0 | Members or stockholder classes and rights Part VI line 6 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 1 | Member election for additional members Part VI line 7a |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 2 | Form 990 governing body review Part VI line 11 |
| IRS990ScheduleO/GeneralExplanation/ReturnReference | 3 | Governing documents etc available to public Part VI line 19 |
| IRS990/ScheduleORequired | 0 | true |
| IRS990/School | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantChange | 0 | false |
| IRS990/SignificantNewProgramServices | 0 | false |
| IRS990/StateLegalDomicile | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/TaxablePartyNotification | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TaxExemptBonds | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 35132 |
| IRS990/TemporarilyRestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 35593 |
| IRS990/Terminated | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TermOrPermanentEndowments | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/AddressLine1 | 0 | 11099 Crego Road |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/City | 0 | Akron |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/State | 0 | NY |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/AddressUS/ZIPCode | 0 | 14001 |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/NamePerson | 0 | Laurel Jones |
| IRS990/TheBooksAreInCareOf/TelephoneNumber | 0 | 7167419633 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/BOY | 0 | 786228 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsBOY | 0 | 786228 |
| IRS990/TotalAssets/EOY | 0 | 789712 |
| IRS990/TotalAssetsEOY | 0 | 789712 |
| IRS990/TotalCompGT150K | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TotalContributions | 0 | 6895 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesCurrentYear | 0 | 17829 |
| IRS990/TotalExpensesPriorYear | 0 | 18153 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Fundraising | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ManagementAndGeneral | 0 | 575 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/ProgramServices | 0 | 17254 |
| IRS990/TotalFunctionalExpenses/Total | 0 | 17829 |
| IRS990/TotalFundrsngExpCurrentYear | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalGrossUBI | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/BOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilities/EOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabilitiesEOY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 786228 |
| IRS990/TotalLiabNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 789712 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrEmployees | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalNbrVolunteers | 0 | 225 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/BOY | 0 | 786228 |
| IRS990/TotalNetAssetsFundBalances/EOY | 0 | 789712 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherCompensation | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalOtherRevenue | 0 | 9307 |
| IRS990/TotalProfFundrsngExpCY | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceExpense | 0 | 17254 |
| IRS990/TotalProgramServiceRevenue | 0 | 4450 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFrmRltdOrgs | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalReportableCompFromOrg | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenueCurrentYear | 0 | 21313 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/ExclusionAmount | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenuePriorYear | 0 | 24460 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/RelatedOrExemptFunctionIncome | 0 | 14418 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/TotalRevenueColumn | 0 | 21313 |
| IRS990/TotalRevenue/UnrelatedBusinessRevenue | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/TransactionRelatedEntity | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TransfersToExemptNonChrtblOrg | 0 | false |
| IRS990/TypeOfOrganizationCorporation | 0 | X |
| IRS990/UnrelatedBusinessIncome | 0 | false |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/BOY | 0 | 751096 |
| IRS990/UnrestrictedNetAssets/EOY | 0 | 754119 |
| IRS990/UponRequest | 0 | X |
| IRS990/WebSite | 0 | www.newsteadhistoricalsociety.org |
| IRS990/WhistleblowerPolicy | 0 | false |
| IRS990/YearFormation | 0 | 1960 |
| ReturnHeader/BuildTS | 0 | 2016-02-24 21:20:13Z |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/EIN | 0 | 161118504 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/Name/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Newstead Historical Society |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/NameControl | 0 | NEWS |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | PO Box 22 |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/City | 0 | Akron |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/Filer/USAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 14001 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/AuthorizeThirdParty | 0 | true |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/DateSigned | 0 | 2013-10-01 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Name | 0 | Don Holmes |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Phone | 0 | 7167419633 |
| ReturnHeader/Officer/Title | 0 | Treasurer |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/DatePrepared | 0 | 2013-10-01 |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmBusinessName/BusinessNameLine1 | 0 | Judy M Sescil CPA PFS CFP |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/AddressLine1 | 0 | 12526 Buckwheat Road |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/City | 0 | Akron |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/State | 0 | NY |
| ReturnHeader/PreparerFirm/PreparerFirmUSAddress/ZIPCode | 0 | 14001 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Name | 0 | Judy M Sescil |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/Phone | 0 | 7165422616 |
| ReturnHeader/Preparer/SelfEmployed | 0 | X |
| ReturnHeader/ReturnType | 0 | 990 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodBeginDate | 0 | 2012-01-01 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxPeriodEndDate | 0 | 2012-12-31 |
| ReturnHeader/TaxYear | 0 | 2012 |
| ReturnHeader/Timestamp | 0 | 2013-10-01T13:39:48-04:00 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2012 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.