Civic Intelligence

Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation Inc.

990 • Fiscal year 2024 • EIN 16-1056814

Jul 01, 2023 to Jun 30, 2024 • Filed on Apr 22, 2025

Organization Profilewww.frontierscience.org

View Organization Page

4033 Maple RoadAmherst, NY 14226

(617) 632-2000

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

57th percentile

0.29x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 57% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Liabilities / Revenue

36th percentile

0.17x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 36% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Net Margin

31st percentile

-1.2%

Higher net margin than 31% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Top Officer Pay

82nd percentile

$477,839

Higher top officer pay than 82% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 1.5% of source-year revenue.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2024

Asset Growth

18th percentile

-3.0%

Faster asset growth than 18% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Revenue Growth

44th percentile

6.1%

Faster revenue growth than 44% of similar nonprofits.

2024 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Annualized from 2023 to 2024

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets57th percentile

Assets

Down

$17,980,932

Down $562,268 (-3.0%) from 2023

Net Assets

Down

$12,779,019

Down $251,278 (-1.9%) from 2023

Liabilities

Down

$5,201,913

Down $310,990 (-5.6%) from 2023

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue36th percentileNet Margin31st percentile

Revenue

Up

$30,998,875

Up $1,778,653 (+6.1%) from 2023

Expenses

Up

$31,359,687

Up $2,209,121 (+7.6%) from 2023

Net Income

Down

-$360,812

Down $430,468 (-618%) from 2023

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth18th percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$40M$30M$20M$10M$0Assets 2010: $25,433,199Liabilities 2010: $16,835,006Net Assets 2010: $8,598,1932010Assets 2011: $28,175,878Liabilities 2011: $18,698,449Net Assets 2011: $9,477,4292011Assets 2012: $27,348,145Liabilities 2012: $16,384,592Net Assets 2012: $10,963,5532012Assets 2013: $30,819,320Liabilities 2013: $20,033,099Net Assets 2013: $10,786,2212013Assets 2014: $28,844,651Liabilities 2014: $18,642,171Net Assets 2014: $10,202,4802014Assets 2015: $20,670,771Liabilities 2015: $11,438,293Net Assets 2015: $9,232,4782015Assets 2016: $17,011,116Liabilities 2016: $11,229,336Net Assets 2016: $5,781,7802016Assets 2017: $12,395,104Liabilities 2017: $5,918,763Net Assets 2017: $6,476,3412017Assets 2018: $10,757,909Liabilities 2018: $4,223,015Net Assets 2018: $6,534,8942018Assets 2019: $12,990,309Liabilities 2019: $6,456,902Net Assets 2019: $6,533,4072019Assets 2020: $13,899,632Liabilities 2020: $5,426,051Net Assets 2020: $8,473,5812020Assets 2021: $20,071,027Liabilities 2021: $7,111,087Net Assets 2021: $12,959,9402021Assets 2022: $19,273,966Liabilities 2022: $6,241,022Net Assets 2022: $13,032,9442022Assets 2023: $18,543,200Liabilities 2023: $5,512,903Net Assets 2023: $13,030,2972023Assets 2024: $17,980,932Liabilities 2024: $5,201,913Net Assets 2024: $12,779,0192024

Highlighted filing

2024

Assets$17,980,932
Liabilities$5,201,913
Net Assets$12,779,019
Open 2024 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth44th percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$60M$40M$20M$0-$20MExpenses 2010: $44,360,8092010Expenses 2011: $47,515,4952011Expenses 2012: $45,659,1452012Expenses 2013: $43,054,4832013Revenue 2014: $40,943,623Expenses 2014: $41,725,822Net Income 2014: -$782,1992014Revenue 2015: $36,883,978Expenses 2015: $37,903,596Net Income 2015: -$1,019,6182015Revenue 2016: $30,978,149Expenses 2016: $31,037,885Net Income 2016: -$59,7362016Revenue 2017: $22,799,423Expenses 2017: $22,161,367Net Income 2017: $638,0562017Revenue 2018: $23,675,229Expenses 2018: $23,397,573Net Income 2018: $277,6562018Revenue 2019: $24,153,386Expenses 2019: $24,019,534Net Income 2019: $133,8522019Revenue 2020: $27,145,324Expenses 2020: $25,286,689Net Income 2020: $1,858,6352020Revenue 2021: $30,470,963Expenses 2021: $27,765,448Net Income 2021: $2,705,5152021Revenue 2022: $28,585,340Expenses 2022: $28,456,247Net Income 2022: $129,0932022Revenue 2023: $29,220,222Expenses 2023: $29,150,566Net Income 2023: $69,6562023Revenue 2024: $30,998,875Expenses 2024: $31,359,687Net Income 2024: -$360,8122024

Highlighted filing

2024

Revenue$30,998,875
Expenses$31,359,687
Net Income-$360,812
Open 2024 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2023 to Jun 30, 2024
Signed
Apr 22, 2025
Return Version
2023v6.0
Gross Receipts
$30,998,875
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc. was incorporated in 1975 in New York, for the purpose of administering and performing research projects involving data management and statistical science.

Refer to Schedule O Our mission at Frontier Science is to collaborate with investigators and sponsors to conduct scientifically meaningful high-quality clinical trials, while advancing the application of statistical science and practice and data management techniques in science, health care and education.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Pledges and Grants Receivable$9,961,628$10,647,953▲ $686,325
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities$3,233,299$2,874,658▼ $358,641
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$1,791,091$2,096,196▲ $305,105
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$984,632$1,037,015▲ $52,383
Intangible Assets$2,090,120$1,015,976▼ $1,074,144
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$481,830$308,534▼ $173,296
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$600$600→ $0
Total Assets$18,543,200$17,980,932▼ $562,268
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$2,807,012$3,469,750▲ $662,738
Other Liabilities$2,118,772$1,044,430▼ $1,074,342
Deferred Revenue$587,119$687,733▲ $100,614
Total Liabilities$5,512,903$5,201,913▼ $310,990
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$13,030,297$12,779,019▼ $251,278
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$13,030,297$12,779,019▼ $251,278
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$18,543,200$17,980,932▼ $562,268

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Equipment$261,825$535,183$797,008
Other Land Buildings$34,578$489,641$524,219
Leasehold Improvements$12,131$419,381$431,512
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay82nd percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Suzanne SiminskiPresident & CEOFT$446,805$31,034$477,839
Adel K AhmedDirector of Software EngineeringFT$196,664$41,599$238,263
Lisa ZdarskyChief Operating OfficerFT$183,078$43,104$226,182
Marlene CooperDMC Director for ACTG & IMPAACTFT$192,108$26,454$218,562
Jamie C HoelDirector of Madison OfficeFT$178,164$36,355$214,519
Piotr MeszynskiIT DirectorFT$168,946$42,445$211,391
Soyeon KimSr. Research ScientistFT$182,525$27,112$209,637
Diana SabraChief Financial OfficerFT$167,345$23,796$191,141
David GastonSystems Engineer, SeniorFT$155,063$18,805$173,868
David L DeMets PhDBoard Member, Statistical ConsultantPT$54,600-$54,600
Richard Gelber PhDProject Leader/Sr. Statistician-$34,164$2,709$36,873
Eleanor McFadden MSPast Board Member--$17,645$17,645

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Frank Rockhold ScM PhDBoard Chair
Carla Falkson MBChB MMedBoard Member
David LegakosBoard Member
Matthew MuesBoard Member
Nuala McGrath BSc MSc ScDBoard Member
Vangelis KarkaletsisBoard Member
Urania Dafni ScDBoard Member, Director of FSS - Hellas
Darren GibsonBoard Member, Managing Director FSS
Scott Evans PhDSecretary
Gregory PavlovTreasurer

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Actian CorporationProfessional Services & Licenses330 Potero Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085$580,000
Medidata SolutionsProfessional Services & Licenses194 Wood Ave S, Iselin, NJ 08830$472,933
MnjProfessional Services & Licenses1025 E Bush Parkway, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089$259,752
Veeva Systems IncProfessional Services & Licenses1375 Broadway, New York, NY 10018$177,757
Sales Force IncProfessional Services & Licenses415 Mission Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105$118,453
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$24,999,289
Program Service Revenue
$5,861,434
Investment Income
$138,152
Other Revenue
$0
Change in Net Assets
$-360,812
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$25,251,335
Other Expenses$6,076,947
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$31,405
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$14,533,035$3,889,827-$18,422,862
Information Technology$2,480,758$639,419-$3,120,177
Other Employee Benefits$2,318,877$620,657-$2,939,534
Payroll Taxes$1,110,758$297,299-$1,408,057
Pension Plan Contributions$1,006,335$269,350-$1,275,685
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$950,730$254,467-$1,205,197
Occupancy-$1,135,883-$1,135,883
Fees for Services Other$332,496$266,139-$598,635
Travel$159,238$137,853-$297,091
Insurance-$255,312-$255,312
Depreciation Depletion-$195,699-$195,699
Fees for Services Accounting-$117,700-$117,700
Office Expenses$16,341$42,961-$59,302
Conferences and Meetings$3,665$44,046-$47,711
Fees for Services Legal-$39,688-$39,688
Grants to Domestic Orgs$31,405--$31,405
Other Expenses$1,015$27,136-$28,151
Interest-$3,130-$3,130
Total Functional Expenses$22,944,653$8,415,034$0$31,359,687
International Activity

Grant and Assistance Recipients

RecipientLocationCategoryPurposeAmount
Institute of Mathematical StatisticsWaite Hill, OH501c(3)Donation to Emerging Women Leaders in Data Science Fund$25,000
Society of Clinical TrialsArlington Heights, IL501c(3)Donation for Gold Sponsorship$6,000
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Operating and Finance Lease Liabilities$1,021,067
Resource Funds Held as Agent for Others$23,363
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
Yes
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 11B

“The Form 990 is prepared by an independent public accounting firm. The first draft of the Form 990 is reviewed by CFO, COO, CEO, Audit Committee and Treasurer. Questions and/or comments are circulated back to the CFO for discussion and if appropriate, revision. A final draft of the Form 990 is reviewed and then circulated to the Board prior to being filed. The draft is also reviewed by the Organization's counsel. A final review is performed by the CFO subsequent to the filing of the Form 990.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 12C

“Frontier has a conflict of interest policy that applies to all employees and Board members. A conflict of interest form is circulated annually with a disclosure and information regarding our policy, forms are required to be completed by all employees and Board members. Potential conflicts of interest are required to be disclosed. All employee forms are collected and reviewed by the COO for conflicts of interest. All Board member conflict of interest forms are reviewed by the Board Chair and Secretary for conflicts of interest. Our policy contains a duty to disclose whenever a potential conflict of interest may arise. If there is a disclosure of interest these are reviewed by the COO, CFO, and the Board. If a Board member is the party, and this is a newly disclosed potential conflict of interest, they are asked to leave the Board meeting while determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. Remaining Board members will decide if a conflict of interest exists. The Chairperson of the Governing Board shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, line 15

“The compensation committee is a subcommittee of the Board and is made up of three Frontier board members who are not also employees of Frontier Science, with legal counsel as an ad hoc member.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, line 19

“Upon request.”

Form 990, Part VII, Line 1

“The compensation received by the voting members of the Board was for their positions within the Organization. No Board Member received compensation for sitting on the Board of Directors.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Frontier Science & Technology Research
EIN
16-1056814
Phone
6176322000
Address
4033 Maple Road, Amherst, NY 14226
Doing Business As
Frontier Science Foundation

Signing Officer

Name
Diana Sabra
Title
CFO
Phone
6176322000
Signed
2025-04-22
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
Suzanne Siminski
Formed
1975
Legal Domicile
Ny
Voting Board Members
13
Independent Board Members
9
Employees
282
Volunteers
9

Preparer

Firm
Berry Dunn McNeil & Parker LLC
Address
2211 Congress St, Portland, ME 04102
Preparer
Melissa Magoon CPA
Phone
2077752387
Supplemental Narrative

Additional Explanations

Form 990, Part X, Line 10: Land, Buildings, and Equipment

“Section 1.263(a)-3(n) Election: Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc. 4033 Maple Road Amherst, NY 14226 EIN: 16-1056814 Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc. is electing to capitalize repair and maintenance costs under Regulation Section 1.263(a)-3(n).”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 846 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0Frank Rockhold ScM PhD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1Gregory Pavlov
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2Scott Evans PhD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3Urania Dafni ScD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4David L DeMets PhD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5Carla Falkson MBChB MMed
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6Richard Gelber PhD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7Darren Gibson
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8Vangelis Karkaletsis
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9David Legakos
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10Matthew Mues
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11Nuala McGrath BSc MSc ScD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12Eleanor McFadden MS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13Suzanne Siminski
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14Diana Sabra
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15Lisa Zdarsky
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16Marlene Cooper
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17Adel K Ahmed
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18Soyeon Kim
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19Jamie C Hoel
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20Piotr Meszynski
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21David Gaston
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20170016
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
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IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0Board Chair
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1Treasurer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2Secretary
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3Board Member, Dir. of FSS - Hellas
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4Board Member, Statistical Consultant
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6Project Leader/Sr. Statistician
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7Board Member, Managing Dir. FSS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12Past Board Member
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13President & CEO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14Chief Financial Officer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15Chief Operating Officer
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16DMC Director for ACTG & IMPAACT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17Director of Software Engineering
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18Sr. Research Scientist
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19Director of Madison Office
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20IT Director
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21Systems Engineer, Senior
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IRS990/FormationYr01975
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
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IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
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IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt031405
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IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd01
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
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IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
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IRS990/MissionDesc0Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc. was incorporated in 1975 in New York, for the purpose of administering and performing research projects involving data management and statistical science.
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Document Assets

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Filings

Displayed year

2024 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$17,980,932
Liabilities
$5,201,913
Net assets
$12,779,019
Revenue
$30,998,875
Expenses
$31,359,687
Net income
-$360,812
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$18.0$5.20$12.8$31.0$31.4$0.36
2023Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$18.5$5.51$13.0$29.2$29.2$0.07
2022Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$19.3$6.24$13.0$28.6$28.5$0.13
2021XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$20.1$7.11$13.0$30.5$27.8$2.71
2020Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$13.9$5.43$8.47$27.1$25.3$1.86
2019Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$13.0$6.46$6.53$24.2$24.0$0.13
2018XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$10.8$4.22$6.53$23.7$23.4$0.28
2017XML pending. An XML filing is linked for this year, but detailed extraction is still pending.$12.4$5.92$6.48$22.8$22.2$0.64
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$17.0$11.2$5.78$31.0$31.0$0.06
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$20.7$11.4$9.23$36.9$37.9$1.02
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$28.8$18.6$10.2$40.9$41.7$0.78
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$30.8$20.0$10.8$43.1
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$27.3$16.4$11.0$45.7
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$28.2$18.7$9.48$47.5
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$25.4$16.8$8.60$44.4