Liabilities / Assets
75th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 75% of similar nonprofits.
Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.
Liabilities / Assets
75th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 75% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
Score unavailable
Liabilities-to-revenue requires both liabilities and revenue on this filing.
Net Margin
100th percentile
Higher net margin than 100% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
96th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 96% of similar nonprofits.
Asset Growth
1st percentile
Faster asset growth than 1% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
Score unavailable
A valid growth rate could not be computed from the available filing history.
Assets
Down$21,848,618
Down $22,747,178 (-51%) from 2021
Net Assets
Down$11,411,670
Down $22,031,374 (-66%) from 2021
Liabilities
Down$10,436,948
Down $715,804 (-6.4%) from 2021
Revenue
Down-$459,422
Down $15,498,252 (-103%) from 2021
Expenses
Down$259,218
Down $5,922,899 (-96%) from 2021
Net Income
Down-$718,640
Down $9,575,353 (-108%) from 2021
Wave enterprises, inc. Is a supporting organization of pepperdine university.
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $40,988,591 | $19,517,211 | ▼ $21,471,380 |
| Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net | $1,174,599 | $1,147,303 | ▼ $27,296 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $2,104,505 | $1,077,384 | ▼ $1,027,121 |
| Investments Other Securities | $173,101 | $101,439 | ▼ $71,662 |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $0 | $5,281 | ▲ $5,281 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Accounts Receivable | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Pledges and Grants Receivable | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivable From Disqualified Prsn | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables From Officers Etc | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Investments Program Related | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Intangible Assets | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Inventories for Sale or Use | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Loans From Officers Directors | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Assets | $44,595,796 | $21,848,618 | ▼ $22,747,178 |
| Other Assets Total | $155,000 | $0 | ▼ $155,000 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Other Liabilities | $7,730,849 | $7,120,380 | ▼ $610,469 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $3,297,909 | $3,316,568 | ▲ $18,659 |
| Escrow Account Liability | $108,144 | $0 | ▼ $108,144 |
| Deferred Revenue | $15,850 | $0 | ▼ $15,850 |
| Grants Payable | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Mortgage Notes Payable Secured by Investment Property | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Unsecured Notes Loans Payable | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Tax Exempt Bond Liabilities | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Total Liabilities | $11,152,752 | $10,436,948 | ▼ $715,804 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $33,351,876 | $11,445,899 | ▼ $21,905,977 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $91,168 | $-34,229 | ▼ $125,397 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $33,443,044 | $11,411,670 | ▼ $22,031,374 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $44,595,796 | $21,848,618 | ▼ $22,747,178 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | $19,517,211 | $525,934 | $763,144 |
| Name | Title | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron White | General Counsel Thru 09/21 | $142,017 | $142,017 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| T Danny Phillips | Chair as of 10/21 Thru 04/22 |
| Charles Pippin | Chairman & Pres Thru 09/21 |
| Nicolle Taylor | President as of 10/21 |
| Harold Smethills | Vice Chairman Thru 09/21 |
| Jeffrey Rohde | Vice President |
| James Gash | Director |
| Daniel Dewalt | Director & VP |
| Terry Giles | Director Thru 09/21 |
| Andrew Benton | Former Director |
| Greg Ramirez | Chief Financial Officer |
| Laura Ponder | Controller |
| Dee Anna Smith | Ex Officio |
| Faye Holton | Secretary |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel B Stephens & Assoc INC | Environmental | 2777 E GUASTI ROAD STE 1, Ontario, CA 91761 | $536,128 |
| G4s Secure Solutions (usa) INC | Security | PO BOX 277469, Atlanta, GA 30384-7469 | $245,214 |
| M6 Consulting INC | Consulting | 4165 E THOUSAND OAKS BLVD, Westlake Village, CA 91362 | $133,367 |
| Real Help Group LLC | Consulting | 445 AVENIDA SEVILLA B, Laguna Woods, CA 92637 | $108,575 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $202,601 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $56,617 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Occupancy | - | $85,723 | - | $85,723 |
| Grants to Domestic Orgs | $56,617 | - | - | $56,617 |
| Interest | - | $53,041 | - | $53,041 |
| Fees for Services Other | - | $30,013 | - | $30,013 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | - | $27,519 | - | $27,519 |
| Other Expenses | - | $390 | - | $390 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $56,617 | $202,601 | $0 | $259,218 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Expenses per Audited Statements | $990,937 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Form 990 | $800,193 |
| Total Expenses per Form 990 | $259,218 |
| Expenses per Audited Statements | $190,744 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements | $68,474 |
| Other Expense Adjustments | $68,474 |
| Recipient | Location | Category | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pepperdine University | Malibu, CA | 501(c)(3) | Institutional Support | $56,617 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Line Item | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables from Disqualified Persons | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $0 | $0 | → $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Liability for Remediation Cost | $4,143,227 |
| Long-term Property Tax Assessment | $2,977,153 |
“Power to appoint board directors: directors shall be nominated by the president of pepperdine university and designated by the chair of the board of regents of pepperdine university. Changes in the directors shall be reported to the executive committee of the board of regents of pepperdine university. Each director shall hold office for a term of three years, or such shorter term as may be specified by the chair of the board of regents of pepperdine university at the time of designation, or until a successor has been designated and qualified.”
“Committee with authority to act: the organization had no committees with authority to act on behalf of the governing body.”
“Process to review form 990: wave enterprises, inc's form 990 is prepared by a paid preparer. Once completed, it is reviewed by an officer of the organization. A full copy of form 990 is then electronically distributed to the entire board prior to filing with the internal revenue service.”
“Organization policies: wave enterprises, inc. Is a subsidiary of pepperdine university. All officers and directors are either employed by, or are regents of, pepperdine university. Pepperdine university has a written conflict of interest policy, whistleblower policy, and document retention and destruction policy in place, which apply to these individuals.”
“Process for executive compensation: all officers and compensated directors are compensated by a related organization, pepperdine university. Since the organization did not compensate the individuals described on lines 15a and 15b directly, the response to the noted lines is "no."”
“Documents available for public inspection: wave enterprises, inc. Is a subsidiary of pepperdine university. The organization does not have separate policies, as it follows pepperdine university's policies. The organization's financial statements were audited as part of the consolidated financial statements of pepperdine university. Pepperdine university's financial statements are available via the university's website. Pepperdine university does not make its conflict of interest policy and governing documents available to the public.”
“The number of volunteers represents the number of volunteer directors on the board of directors as of the end of the tax year.”
“Consulting services: program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 29,750. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 29,750. Legal services: program service expenses 0. Management and general expenses 263. Fundraising expenses 0. Total expenses 263.”
“Actuarial adjustment 6,465.”
“Escrow and custodial arrangements: wave enterprises, inc. Recorded a custodial liability for a life estate that was subject to the life interest of the beneficiary. By july 31, 2022, the liability was $0.”
“Liability for uncertain tax positions: wave enterprises, inc. Is a subsidiary of pepperdine university, and is included in pepperdine university's consolidated financial statements. Pepperdine university's consolidated financial statements include the following footnote regarding a liability for uncertain tax positions under fasb asc 740: as a not-for-profit educational institution, the university is exempt from federal and california income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code, and section 23701(d) of the california revenue and taxation code (except for taxes on unrelated business income). Since the university's unrelated business income for the years ended july 31, 2022 and 2021 was immaterial, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.”
“Actuarial adjustment 6,465. Rental expense reported as functional expense on financial statements 800,193.”
“Grants to pepperdine reported as revenue on financial statements 6,900. Annuity funds reported as revenue for books 49,716. Other expenses reported as revenue for books 11,858.”
“Rental expenses reported net of revenue on form 990 800,193.”
“Grants to pepperdine reported as revenue on financial statements 6,900. Annuity funds reported as grants for financial statements 49,716. Other expenses reported as revenue for books 11,858.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 3297909 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 3316568 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | WAVE ENTERPRISES, INC. IS A SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION OF PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY. |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | KATELYN CROWE CONTROLLER |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 8187021364 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 24255 PACIFIC COAST HIGHWAY |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | MALIBU |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | CA |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 902634497 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 2104505 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1077384 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 4 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 536128 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 245214 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 2 | 133367 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 3 | 108575 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 2777 E GUASTI ROAD STE 1 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 1 | PO BOX 277469 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 2 | 4165 E THOUSAND OAKS BLVD |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 3 | 445 AVENIDA SEVILLA B |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | ONTARIO |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 1 | ATLANTA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 2 | WESTLAKE VILLAGE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 3 | LAGUNA WOODS |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | CA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 1 | GA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 2 | CA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 3 | CA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 91761 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 1 | 303847469 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 2 | 91362 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 3 | 92637 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | DANIEL B STEPHENS & ASSOC INC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 1 | G4S SECURE SOLUTIONS (USA) INC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 2 | M6 CONSULTING INC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 3 | REAL HELP GROUP LLC |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | ENVIRONMENTAL |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 1 | SECURITY |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 2 | CONSULTING |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 3 | CONSULTING |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 111183 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 202601 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | -570605 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | -718640 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 259218 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | -459422 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 15850 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | WAVE ENTERPRISES, INC. IS A SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION OF PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY. AS SUCH, WAVE ENTERPRISES, INC. MANAGES ASSETS, EARNS INCOME, AND PAYS EXPENSES SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 91168 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | -34229 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 108144 |
| IRS990/EscrowAccountLiabilityGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 27519 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 27519 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 30013 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 30013 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282FiledCnt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 0 | 41.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 1 | 41.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 2 | 41.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 7 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 8 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 9 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 10 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 11 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 12 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRltdOrgRt | 13 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 11 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 12 | 1.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 13 | 0.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 9 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 47254 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 37067 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 341897 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 34136 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 39401 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 33805 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 20178 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 11 | 42412 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 12 | 17760 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 13 | 36222 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | CHARLES PIPPIN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | DANIEL DEWALT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | JAMES GASH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | DEE ANNA SMITH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | HAROLD SMETHILLS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | T DANNY PHILLIPS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | TERRY GILES |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | NICOLLE TAYLOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | AARON WHITE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | FAYE HOLTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | GREG RAMIREZ |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 11 | JEFFREY ROHDE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 12 | LAURA PONDER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 13 | ANDREW BENTON |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 323750 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 290248 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 586932 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 271841 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 102616 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 199917 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 299406 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 11 | 259363 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 12 | 204504 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 13 | 293691 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | CHAIRMAN & PRES THRU 09/21 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | DIRECTOR & VP |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | EX OFFICIO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | VICE CHAIRMAN THRU 09/21 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | CHAIR AS OF 10/21 THRU 04/22 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | DIRECTOR THRU 09/21 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | PRESIDENT AS OF 10/21 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | GENERAL COUNSEL THRU 09/21 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 11 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 12 | CONTROLLER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 13 | FORMER DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1989 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/ConsolidatedBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 38996 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 3 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 38996 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 340771 |
| IRS990/GrossRentsGrp/RealAmt | 0 | 221250 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartIXInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IntangibleAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 53041 |
| IRS990/InterestGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 53041 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 72187 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 72187 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 173101 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 101439 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsProgramRelatedGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 9 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 525934 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 40988591 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 19517211 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 20043145 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | CA |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/OtherAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LessRentalExpensesGrp/RealAmt | 0 | 800193 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LoansFromOfficersDirectorsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | WAVE ENTERPRISES, INC. IS A SUPPORTING ORGANIZATION OF PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY. |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MortgNotesPyblScrdInvstPropGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 33443044 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 11411670 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 38996 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 38996 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | -578943 |
| IRS990/NetRentalIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | -578943 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | -21319199 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 33351876 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 11445899 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 85723 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 85723 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 155000 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 6465 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | OTHER EXPENSES |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | EQUIPMENT RENTAL & MAIN |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | TAXES, FEES, & LICENSES |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 3553 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 2362 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 2 | 390 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 3553 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 2362 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 390 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 7730849 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 7120380 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 900099 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 0 | OTHER REVENUE |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 8338 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 8338 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 8338 |
| IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 1174599 |
| IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1147303 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PledgesAndGrantsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 5281 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | NICOLLE TAYLOR |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 15464429 |
| IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 651942 |
| IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 96029 |
| IRS990/PYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 5530175 |
| IRS990/PYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | -521628 |
| IRS990/PYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 8856713 |
| IRS990/PYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 6182117 |
| IRS990/PYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 15038830 |
| IRS990/QuidProQuoContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvblFromDisqualifiedPrsnGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RcvFndsToPayPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReceivablesFromOfficersEtcGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReconcilationRevenueExpnssAmt | 0 | -718640 |
| IRS990/RelatedEntityInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/RelatedOrganizationCtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RentalIncomeOrLossGrp/RealAmt | 0 | -578943 |
| IRS990/ReportInvestmentsOtherSecInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportLandBuildingEquipmentInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherAssetsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ReportOtherLiabilitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ReportProgramRelatedInvstInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/RevenueAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/SavingsAndTempCashInvstGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/Contribution35ControlledInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionControllerInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ContributionFamilyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ControlledDisqualifiedPrsnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnControllIntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/DisqualifiedPrsnOwnrIntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ExcessBusinessHoldingsRulesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/ListedByNameGoverningDocInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/LoanDisqualifiedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/OrganizationChangeSuprtOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/PaymentSubstantialContribtrInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgNotOrganizedUSInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportedOrgSectionC456Ind | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SupportNonSupportedOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchASupportingOrgGrp/SuprtOrgNoIRSDeterminationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp/OperateBenefitNonSuprtOrgInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/Form990SchAType1SuprtOrgGrp/PowerAppointMajorityDirTrstInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/IRSWrittenDeterminationInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/OtherSupportSumAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrganizationsTotalCnt | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/EIN | 0 | 951644037 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/GoverningDocumentListedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OrganizationTypeCd | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/OtherSupportAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportedOrgInformationGrp/SupportedOrganizationName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrganization509a3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportingOrgType1Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990ScheduleA/SupportSumAmt | 0 | 56617 |
| IRS990/ScheduleBRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/AgentTrusteeEtcInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/BookValueAmt | 0 | 19517211 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/DepreciationAmt | 0 | 525934 |
| IRS990ScheduleD/BuildingsGrp/InvestmentCostOrOtherBasisAmt | 0 | 19280001 |
No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.
Displayed year
2022 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.