Civic Intelligence

Packet Clearing House Inc

EIN 94-3380476 • 501(c)3 • San Francisco, CA

Profile

Non profit research institute that supports operations & analysis in the areas of internet traffic exchange, routing economics, global network development & internet security..

1004 OReilly Ave Suite 2A3San Francisco, CA 94129

www.pch.net

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.

Liabilities / Assets

59th percentile

0.05x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 59% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Liabilities / Revenue

47th percentile

0.01x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 47% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Net Margin

45th percentile

2.3%

Higher net margin than 45% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Source year 2023

Top Officer Pay

Score unavailable

No value available

No filing with officer rows is available for this organization yet.

Asset Growth

92nd percentile

76%

Faster asset growth than 92% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2023

Revenue Growth

62nd percentile

15%

Faster revenue growth than 62% of similar nonprofits.

501(c)3 • $500k-$1M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2023

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets59th percentile

Assets

Up

$504,327

Up $387,309 (+331%) from 2024

Liabilities

Flat

$0

Flat from 2024

Net Assets

Up

$504,327

Up $387,309 (+331%) from 2024

Operations
Liabilities / Revenue47th percentileNet Margin45th percentile

Revenue

Up

$1,175,101

Up $526,735 (+81%) from 2024

Expenses

Up

$787,792

Up $69,849 (+9.7%) from 2024

Net Income

Up

$387,309

Up $456,886 (+657%) from 2024

Trend Graphs

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth92nd percentile

Grouped bars show assets, liabilities, and net assets across loaded filings.

$600K$400K$200K$0Assets 2011: $120,515Liabilities 2011: $96,966Net Assets 2011: $23,5492011Assets 2012: $146,857Liabilities 2012: $71,272Net Assets 2012: $75,5852012Assets 2013: $180,085Liabilities 2013: $79,967Net Assets 2013: $100,1182013Assets 2014: $196,825Liabilities 2014: $38,401Net Assets 2014: $158,4242014Assets 2015: $261,879Liabilities 2015: $106,025Net Assets 2015: $155,8542015Assets 2016: $338,260Liabilities 2016: $108,458Net Assets 2016: $229,8022016Assets 2017: $181,588Liabilities 2017: $25,319Net Assets 2017: $156,2692017Assets 2018: $131,211Liabilities 2018: $14,548Net Assets 2018: $116,6632018Assets 2019: $151,737Liabilities 2019: $16,193Net Assets 2019: $135,5442019Assets 2020: $46,766Liabilities 2020: $12,124Net Assets 2020: $34,6422020Assets 2021: $63,246Liabilities 2021: $5,708Net Assets 2021: $57,5382021Assets 2023: $195,974Liabilities 2023: $9,379Net Assets 2023: $186,5952023Assets 2024: $117,018Liabilities 2024: $0Net Assets 2024: $117,0182024Assets 2025: $504,327Liabilities 2025: $0Net Assets 2025: $504,3272025

Highlighted filing

2025

Assets$504,327
Liabilities$0
Net Assets$504,327
Open 2025 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth62nd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income by year, with the latest filing highlighted.

$3.0M$2.0M$1.0M$0-$1.0MRevenue 2011: $1,010,342Expenses 2011: $963,481Net Income 2011: $46,8612011Revenue 2012: $1,109,098Expenses 2012: $1,057,062Net Income 2012: $52,0362012Revenue 2013: $1,093,113Expenses 2013: $1,068,580Net Income 2013: $24,5332013Revenue 2014: $1,479,049Expenses 2014: $1,420,743Net Income 2014: $58,3062014Revenue 2015: $1,608,461Expenses 2015: $1,611,926Net Income 2015: -$3,4652015Revenue 2016: $2,221,427Expenses 2016: $2,152,453Net Income 2016: $68,9742016Revenue 2017: $2,013,249Expenses 2017: $2,086,781Net Income 2017: -$73,5322017Revenue 2018: $1,324,139Expenses 2018: $1,379,425Net Income 2018: -$55,2862018Revenue 2019: $1,066,454Expenses 2019: $1,047,572Net Income 2019: $18,8822019Revenue 2020: $548,263Expenses 2020: $649,165Net Income 2020: -$100,9022020Revenue 2021: $574,702Expenses 2021: $551,805Net Income 2021: $22,8972021Revenue 2023: $763,586Expenses 2023: $746,390Net Income 2023: $17,1962023Revenue 2024: $648,366Expenses 2024: $717,943Net Income 2024: -$69,5772024Revenue 2025: $1,175,101Expenses 2025: $787,792Net Income 2025: $387,3092025

Highlighted filing

2025

Revenue$1,175,101
Expenses$787,792
Net Income$387,309
Open 2025 Filing

Filings

Most recent year

2025 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$504,327
Liabilities
$0
Net assets
$504,327
Revenue
$1,175,101
Expenses
$787,792
Net income
$387,309
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2025Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.50$0.00$0.50$1.18$0.79$0.39
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.12$0.00$0.12$0.65$0.72$0.07
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.20$0.01$0.19$0.76$0.75$0.02
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.06$0.01$0.06$0.57$0.55$0.02
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$0.05$0.01$0.03$0.55$0.65$0.10
2019Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.15$0.02$0.14$1.07$1.05$0.02
2018Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.13$0.01$0.12$1.32$1.38$0.06
2017Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.18$0.03$0.16$2.01$2.09$0.07
2016Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.34$0.11$0.23$2.22$2.15$0.07
2015Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.26$0.11$0.16$1.61$1.61$0.00
2014Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.20$0.04$0.16$1.48$1.42$0.06
2013Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.18$0.08$0.10$1.09$1.07$0.02
2012Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.15$0.07$0.08$1.11$1.06$0.05
2011Summary only. Only limited summary data is available for this year.$0.12$0.10$0.02$1.01$0.96$0.05
Latest Filing Detail
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
Signed
Feb 25, 2026
Return Version
2025v4.0
Gross Receipts
$1,175,101
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Non profit research institute that supports operations & analysis in the areas of internet traffic exchange, routing economics, global network development & internet security

Non profit research institute that supports operations & analysis in the areas of internet traffic exchange, routing economics, global network development & internet security..

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$117,018$263,132▲ $146,114
Accounts Receivable-$241,195-
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments-$0-
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net-$0-
Pledges and Grants Receivable-$0-
Receivable From Disqualified Prsn-$0-
Receivables From Officers Etc-$0-
Investments Other Securities-$0-
Investments Program Related-$0-
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$0-
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net-$0-
Intangible Assets-$0-
Inventories for Sale or Use-$0-
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges-$0-
Total Assets$117,018$504,327▲ $387,309
Other Assets Total-$0-
Liabilities
Total Liabilities$0$0→ $0
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$117,018$504,327▲ $387,309
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$117,018$504,327▲ $387,309
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$117,018$504,327▲ $387,309
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer PayScore unavailable

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Steve FeldmanBoard Chair
Gregory AkersDirector
Mark TinkaDirector
Sylvie LaPerriereDirector
William E WoodcockExec Dir./Sec.
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$495,001
Program Service Revenue
$680,100
Investment Income
$0
Other Revenue
$0
All Other Contributions
$495,001
Change in Net Assets
$387,309
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$531,243
Other Expenses$256,549
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$0
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$468,693--$468,693
Fees for Services Other$155,436--$155,436
Occupancy$47,532--$47,532
Payroll Taxes$35,328--$35,328
Other Employee Benefits$27,222--$27,222
Travel$15,774--$15,774
Fees for Services Accounting-$15,303-$15,303
Insurance$1,575$1,574-$3,149
Office Expenses$1,441--$1,441
All Other Expenses$341$669-$1,010
Information Technology$1,000--$1,000
Other Expenses$3,178$901-$901
Total Functional Expenses$769,345$18,447$0$787,792
International Activity

International Summary

Employees
1
Spending
$199,575

International Compliance

Activity in boycott countries
No
Foreign corporation ownership
No
Foreign partnership interest
No
Interest in foreign trust
No
Passive foreign investment company interest
No
Transfers to foreign corporations
No

International Activities

RegionActivityServicesOfficesEmployeesSpending
South AsiaProgram serviceInternet service01$141,349
North AmericaProgram serviceInternet service00$28,016
EuropeProgram serviceInternet service00$11,236
East Asia and PacificProgram serviceInternet service00$10,324
South AmericaProgram serviceInternet service00$8,650
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Insider Transactions and Loans

Interested-Person Transactions

Interested PartyRelationshipDescriptionShared RevenueAmount
William E WoodcockExec. DirectorCharitable donationNo$475,000

Loans and Receivables

Line ItemBeginningEndChange
Receivables from Disqualified Persons-$0-
Receivables from Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees-$0-
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
Yes
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
Yes
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
No
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“The Executive Director reviews the 990 and shares any concerns with the other board members at their meetings.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“Each year board members discuss their dealings which may create a conflict of interest. If there is a conflict, the board member would be asked how the conflict would positively or negatively impact PCH and the appropriate accommodation to resolve the conflict.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15A

“Compensation of the Executive Director is determined by the Board of Director. Employee compensation is determined by the Executive Director who most familiar with current levels of compensation in the Bay Area for comparable work, taking into account an employee's background, experience and still level and any particular expertise PCH might need at the time. PCH consistently pays below the prevailing market rate for the Bay Area.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“No documents available to the public.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
Packet Clearing House Inc
EIN
94-3380476
Phone
4158313100
Address
1004 OReilly Ave Suite 2A3, San Francisco, CA 94129

Signing Officer

Name
William E Woodcock IV
Title
Executive Director
Signed
2026-02-25
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
William E Woodcock
Formed
2001
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
5
Independent Board Members
5
Employees
6
Volunteers
100

Preparer

Firm
Cathy Root CPA & Associates Inc
Address
1970 Broadway Ste 525, Oakland, CA 94612
Preparer
Cathy Root CPA
Phone
5108589588
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IRS990/RevenueAmt0680100
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IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus1YearAmt0285000
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus2YearsAmt0341944
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus3YearsAmt0251793
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0210325
IRS990ScheduleA/GiftsGrantsContriRcvd170Grp/TotalAmt01584063
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IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/CurrentTaxYearMinus4YearsAmt0210325
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalCalendarYear170Grp/TotalAmt01584063
IRS990ScheduleA/TotalSupportAmt01584116
IRS990ScheduleA/UnrelatedBusinessNetIncm170Grp/TotalAmt00
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IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorNum0RESTRICTED
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IRS990ScheduleB/ContributorInformationGrp/ContributorUSAddress/State0RESTRICTED
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IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/EmployeeCnt30
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IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/OfficesCnt30
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/OfficesCnt40
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTotalExpendituresAmt011236
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTotalExpendituresAmt1141349
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTotalExpendituresAmt28650
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTotalExpendituresAmt310324
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTotalExpendituresAmt428016
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTxt0Europe
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTxt1South Asia
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTxt2South America
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTxt3East Asia and Pacific
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/RegionTxt4North America
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt0Internet service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt1Internet service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt2Internet service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt3Internet service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/SpecificServicesProvidedTxt4Internet service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt0Program service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt1Program service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt2Program service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt3Program service
IRS990ScheduleF/AccountActivitiesOutsideUSGrp/TypeOfActivitiesConductedTxt4Program service
IRS990ScheduleF/BoycottCountriesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignCorpOwnershipInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/ForeignPartnershipInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/InterestInForeignTrustInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/PassiveForeignInvestmestCoInd0false
IRS990ScheduleF/SubtotalEmployeesCnt01
IRS990ScheduleF/SubtotalSpentAmt0199575
IRS990ScheduleF/TotalEmployeeCnt01
IRS990ScheduleF/TotalSpentAmt0199575
IRS990ScheduleF/TransferToForeignCorpInd0false
IRS990/ScheduleJRequiredInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/NameOfInterested/PersonNm0William E Woodcock
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/RelationshipDescriptionTxt0Exec. Director
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/SharingOfRevenuesInd0false
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionAmt0475000
IRS990ScheduleL/BusTrInvolveInterestedPrsnGrp/TransactionDesc0Charitable donation
IRS990ScheduleL/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0Mr. Woodcock, the Executive of Packet Clearing House, who is also the CEO of WoodyNet, Inc. WoodyNet Inc made charitable contributions to Packet Clearing House. Without these contributions Packet Clearing House would have to reduce services.
IRS990ScheduleL/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Schedule L, Part V Supplemental Information
IRS990/ScheduleORequiredInd0true
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt0The Executive Director reviews the 990 and shares any concerns with the other board members at their meetings.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt1Each year board members discuss their dealings which may create a conflict of interest. If there is a conflict, the board member would be asked how the conflict would positively or negatively impact PCH and the appropriate accommodation to resolve the conflict.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt2Compensation of the Executive Director is determined by the Board of Director. Employee compensation is determined by the Executive Director who most familiar with current levels of compensation in the Bay Area for comparable work, taking into account an employee's background, experience and still level and any particular expertise PCH might need at the time. PCH consistently pays below the prevailing market rate for the Bay Area.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/ExplanationTxt3No documents available to the public.
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc0Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11b
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc1Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12c
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc2Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15a
IRS990ScheduleO/SupplementalInformationDetail/FormAndLineReferenceDesc3Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19
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IRS990ScheduleR/AssetSaleToOtherOrgInd0false
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IRS990ScheduleR/GiftGrntOrCapContriToOthOrgInd0false
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IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0Cleanerdns Inc
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/DisregardedEntityName/BusinessNameLine1Txt1Quad9
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/EIN0822694049
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ExemptCodeSectionTxt0501(c)(3)
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/ForeignAddress/AddressLine1Txt0WerdStrasse 2
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IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/LegalDomicileStateCd0CA
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt0Internet Security
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PrimaryActivitiesTxt1Internet Security
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/PublicCharityStatusTxt0170(b)(1)(vi)A
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt01442S Walnut St 500
IRS990ScheduleR/IdRelatedTaxExemptOrgGrp/USAddress/CityNm0Berkeley
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IRS990ScheduleR/ReceiptOfIntAnntsRntsRyltsInd0false
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IRS990/SchoolOperatingInd0false
IRS990/SignificantChangeInd0false
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IRS990/StatesWhereCopyOfReturnIsFldCd0CA
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IRS990/SubjectToProxyTaxInd0false
IRS990/SubjToTaxRmnrtnExPrchtPymtInd0false
IRS990/TaxablePartyNotificationInd0false
IRS990/TaxExemptBondsInd0false
IRS990/TerminateOperationsInd0false

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