Liabilities / Assets
50th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 50% of similar nonprofits.
EIN 94-3160988 • 501(c)3 • Hinsdale, IL
Profile
To develop and promote the highest standards for the practice of interventional procedures
Precomputed percentiles relative to similar nonprofits. These scores are descriptive rather than judgmental.
Liabilities / Assets
50th percentile
Higher debt load relative to assets than 50% of similar nonprofits.
Liabilities / Revenue
66th percentile
Higher debt load relative to revenue than 66% of similar nonprofits.
Net Margin
64th percentile
Higher net margin than 64% of similar nonprofits.
Top Officer Pay
89th percentile
Higher top officer pay than 89% of similar nonprofits.
Top officer pay equals 8.2% of source-year revenue.
Asset Growth
61st percentile
Faster asset growth than 61% of similar nonprofits.
Revenue Growth
32nd percentile
Faster revenue growth than 32% of similar nonprofits.
Assets
Up$9,560,952
Up $687,271 (+7.7%) from 2024
Liabilities
Up$1,205,886
Up $141,199 (+13%) from 2024
Net Assets
Up$8,355,066
Up $546,072 (+7.0%) from 2024
Revenue
Down$3,894,282
Down $54,499 (-1.4%) from 2024
Expenses
Down$3,449,580
Down $140,105 (-3.9%) from 2024
Net Income
Up$444,702
Up $85,606 (+24%) from 2024
Most recent year
2025 • Form 990Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.
To develop and promote the highest standards for the practice of interventional procedures
To lead the advancement of science and standards for interventional pain medicine
| Line | Beginning | End | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Investments in Publicly Traded Securities | $7,914,405 | $8,089,878 | ▲ $175,473 |
| Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts | $155,269 | $1,074,625 | ▲ $919,356 |
| Savings and Temporary Cash Investments | $554,921 | - | - |
| Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges | $152,266 | $188,478 | ▲ $36,212 |
| Inventories for Sale or Use | $41,112 | $119,675 | ▲ $78,563 |
| Accounts Receivable | $39,557 | $67,037 | ▲ $27,480 |
| Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net | $16,151 | $12,761 | ▼ $3,390 |
| Total Assets | $8,873,681 | $9,560,952 | ▲ $687,271 |
| Other Assets Total | $0 | $8,498 | ▲ $8,498 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Deferred Revenue | $792,470 | $866,107 | ▲ $73,637 |
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $188,871 | $270,266 | ▲ $81,395 |
| Grants Payable | $83,346 | $60,187 | ▼ $23,159 |
| Other Liabilities | $0 | $9,326 | ▲ $9,326 |
| Total Liabilities | $1,064,687 | $1,205,886 | ▲ $141,199 |
| Net Assets / Fund Balance | |||
| Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions | $7,762,386 | $8,305,265 | ▲ $542,879 |
| Net Assets With Donor Restrictions | $46,608 | $49,801 | ▲ $3,193 |
| Total Net Assets Fund Balance | $7,808,994 | $8,355,066 | ▲ $546,072 |
| Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance | $8,873,681 | $9,560,952 | ▲ $687,271 |
| Asset | Book Value | Depreciation | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Land Buildings | $12,761 | $84,369 | $97,130 |
| Period | Beginning | Contrib. | Gain/Loss | Other Uses | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,639,935 | - | ▲ $112,230 | - | $1,752,165 |
| 2023 | $1,475,076 | - | ▲ $164,859 | - | $1,639,935 |
| 2022 | $1,588,762 | - | ▼ $113,686 | - | $1,475,076 |
| 2021 | $1,559,534 | - | ▲ $29,228 | - | $1,588,762 |
| 2020 | $1,348,447 | - | ▲ $211,087 | - | $1,559,534 |
| Name | Title | Full / Part Time | Base | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margaret Klys Mj Cae | CEO/executive Director | FT | $287,130 | $30,952 | $318,082 |
| Belinda Duszynski | Director of Research & Quality Improvement | FT | $191,096 | $21,151 | $212,247 |
| Belinda Duszynski | Director of Research & Quality Impro | - | $191,096 | $21,151 | $212,247 |
| Anne Rounds | Director of Meetings & Industry Relations | FT | $168,912 | $18,665 | $187,577 |
| Anne Rounds | Director of Meetings & Industry Rela | - | $168,912 | $18,665 | $187,577 |
| Sarah Cartegena | Director of Health Policy | FT | $125,472 | $6,320 | $131,792 |
| Richard Navarro | Director of Membership & Marketing | FT | $116,021 | $13,006 | $129,027 |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| David Sibell | Chair, Education Division |
| Bennoy Benny | Chair, Fundraising Committee |
| William David Mauck | Chair, Health Policy Division |
| Christine El Yahchouchi | Chair, International Division |
| Scott Naftulin | Chair, Membership Committee |
| Patricia Zheng | Chair, Research Division |
| Byron Schneider | Chair, Standards Division |
| David J Kennedy Md | Past President |
| Joshua Rittenberg Md | President |
| Alison Stout Do | Vice President |
| Lisa Huynh | Director |
| Michael Furman | Director |
| Nikolai Bogduk | Director |
| Richard Derby | Director |
| Scott Kreiner | Director |
| Vinil Shah Md | Secretary |
| Zachary Mccormick Md | Treasurer |
| Contractor | Services | Location | Compensation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westin Hotel | Course Hotel And F&b Expenses | 10400 FERNWOOD ROAD, Bethesda, MD 20817 | $801,993 |
| Bluepay | Merchant Fees | 184 SHUMAN BLVD 350, Naperville, IL 60563 | $136,307 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Other Expenses | $1,873,112 |
| Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits | $1,509,971 |
| Grants and Similar Amounts Paid | $66,497 |
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Total Fundraising Expense | $0 |
| Line Item | Program | Management | Fundraising | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Salaries and Wages | $734,805 | $123,854 | - | $858,659 |
| Conferences and Meetings | $838,958 | $14,500 | - | $853,458 |
| Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees | $272,532 | $45,936 | - | $318,468 |
| Office Expenses | $188,281 | $51,336 | - | $239,617 |
| Travel | $213,506 | $7,450 | - | $220,956 |
| Other Employee Benefits | $137,968 | $23,255 | - | $161,223 |
| Fees for Services Accounting | $119,283 | $20,613 | - | $139,896 |
| Pension Plan Contributions | $74,564 | $12,568 | - | $87,132 |
| Payroll Taxes | $72,302 | $12,187 | - | $84,489 |
| Occupancy | $66,445 | $11,199 | - | $77,644 |
| Fees for Service Investment Mgmnt Fees | - | $58,373 | - | $58,373 |
| Fees for Services Other | $53,840 | - | - | $53,840 |
| Insurance | $38,129 | $6,427 | - | $44,556 |
| Grants to Domestic Orgs | $35,558 | - | - | $35,558 |
| Foreign Grants | $30,939 | - | - | $30,939 |
| Advertising | $25,479 | $2,692 | - | $28,171 |
| Depreciation Depletion | - | $10,217 | - | $10,217 |
| Fees for Services Legal | $2,538 | - | - | $2,538 |
| Other Expenses | $129,172 | $2,476 | - | $2,476 |
| Total Functional Expenses | $3,034,299 | $415,281 | $0 | $3,449,580 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Expenses per Form 990 | $3,449,580 |
| Total Expenses per Audited Statements | $3,440,629 |
| Expenses per Audited Statements | $3,391,207 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements | $58,373 |
| Expenses Not Reported on Form 990 | $49,422 |
| Recipient | Location | Category | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Tennessee Research Institute | Nashville, TN | 501(c)3 | Research Grant | $23,249 |
| The University of Utah | Salt Lake City, UT | 501(c)3 | Research Grant | $6,000 |
| Region | Activity | Services | Offices | Employees | Spending |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Asia and the Pacific - Australia, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, | Forum for the Exchange of Ideas Through Medical Conferences | Forum for the Exchange of Ideas Through Medical Conferences | 0 | 0 | $73,647 |
| Europe (including Iceland & Greenland) - Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium | Forum for the Exchange of Ideas Through Medical Conferences | Forum for the Exchange of Ideas Through Medical Conferences | 0 | 0 | $72,818 |
| North America | Research Grants | Research Grants | 0 | 0 | $30,939 |
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Professional Fundraising Fees | $0 |
| Liability | Amount |
|---|---|
| Lease Liability - Operating | $9,326 |
“Members of the organization who are allowed to vote per organization's bylaws vote to elect board members.”
“Members of the organization who are allowed to vote have the right to vote or approve any decision that affects their voting rights, per organization's bylaws.”
“The 990 was reviewed by the finance committee. Upon their approval, it was sent to the board with a recommendation for approval and filing.”
“Annual full disclosure statements are required of all officers, directors, trustees and key employees and are provided to all officers for review. Conflicts or potential conflicts of interest are handled in a peer review format.”
“The organization uses benchmarking data from salary surveys. Executive committee of the board reviews the performance, compensation, and benefits of the ceo. Comparability data is used to determine compensation for other employees and reviews are documented.”
“Governing documents, conflict of interest policy and financial statements are available upon request.”
“There have been no changes in the process from the prior year.”
“Board-designated and donor restricted endowment to support research activities”
“The society follows the requirements for accounting for uncertain tax positions. The society has determined that it is not required to record a liability related to uncertain tax positions as of february 28, 2025 and february 29, 2024.”
“Cost of goods sold -49,422.”
“Cost of goods sold 49,422.”
This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.
| Path | # | Value |
|---|---|---|
| IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 188871 |
| IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 270266 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 39557 |
| IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 67037 |
| IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc | 0 | TO LEAD THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AND STANDARDS FOR INTERVENTIONAL PAIN MEDICINE |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 2692 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 25479 |
| IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 28171 |
| IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt | 0 | 64620 |
| IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | MARGARET KLYS MJ CAE |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum | 0 | 6302032252 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 120 EAST OGDEN SUITE 103 |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | HINSDALE |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | IL |
| IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 60521 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 155269 |
| IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 1074625 |
| IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 2 |
| IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 45936 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 272532 |
| IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 318468 |
| IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 14500 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 838958 |
| IRS990/ConferencesMeetingsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 853458 |
| IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 0 | 801993 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt | 1 | 136307 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 0 | 10400 FERNWOOD ROAD |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt | 1 | 184 SHUMAN BLVD 350 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 0 | BETHESDA |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm | 1 | NAPERVILLE |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 0 | MD |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd | 1 | IL |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 0 | 20817 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd | 1 | 60563 |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 0 | WESTIN HOTEL |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt | 1 | BLUEPAY |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 0 | COURSE HOTEL AND F&B EXPENSES |
| IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc | 1 | MERCHANT FEES |
| IRS990/CostOfGoodsSoldAmt | 0 | 49422 |
| IRS990/CreditCounselingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt | 0 | 64620 |
| IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt | 0 | 66497 |
| IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt | 0 | 469221 |
| IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt | 0 | 1873112 |
| IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt | 0 | 339946 |
| IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt | 0 | 3020495 |
| IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt | 0 | 444702 |
| IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt | 0 | 1509971 |
| IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt | 0 | 3449580 |
| IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt | 0 | 3894282 |
| IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 792470 |
| IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 866107 |
| IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 10217 |
| IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 10217 |
| IRS990/Desc | 0 | THE ORGANIZATION PROVIDES INTERVENTIONAL PAIN EDUCATION FOR PHYSICIANS IN THE FORM OF CONFERENCES, HANDS-ON BIO-SKILLS LABS, PUBLICATIONS, AND ONLINE LEARNING. |
| IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 46608 |
| IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 49801 |
| IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EmployeeCnt | 0 | 10 |
| IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ExpenseAmt | 0 | 3034299 |
| IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 20613 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 119283 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 139896 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 2538 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 2538 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 53840 |
| IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 53840 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 58373 |
| IRS990/FeesForSrvcInvstMgmntFeesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 58373 |
| IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 30939 |
| IRS990/ForeignGrantsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 30939 |
| IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 0 | 4.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 1 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 2 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 3 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 4 | 10.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 5 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 6 | 4.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 7 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 8 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 9 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 10 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 11 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 12 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 13 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 14 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 15 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 16 | 2.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 17 | 48.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 18 | 45.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 19 | 44.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 20 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt | 21 | 40.00 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 6 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 7 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 8 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 9 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 10 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 11 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 12 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 13 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 14 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 15 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd | 16 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 1 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 2 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 3 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 4 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd | 5 | X |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 15 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 17 | 30952 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 18 | 18665 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 19 | 21151 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 20 | 13006 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt | 21 | 6320 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 0 | ALISON STOUT DO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 1 | BENNOY BENNY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 2 | BYRON SCHNEIDER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 3 | CHRISTINE EL YAHCHOUCHI |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 4 | DAVID J KENNEDY MD |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 5 | DAVID SIBELL |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 6 | JOSHUA RITTENBERG MD |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 7 | LISA HUYNH |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 8 | MICHAEL FURMAN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 9 | NIKOLAI BOGDUK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 10 | PATRICIA ZHENG |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 11 | RICHARD DERBY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 12 | SCOTT KREINER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 13 | SCOTT NAFTULIN |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 14 | VINIL SHAH MD |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 15 | WILLIAM DAVID MAUCK |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 16 | ZACHARY MCCORMICK MD |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 17 | MARGARET KLYS MJ CAE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 18 | ANNE ROUNDS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 19 | BELINDA DUSZYNSKI |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 20 | RICHARD NAVARRO |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm | 21 | SARAH CARTEGENA |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 15 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 17 | 287130 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 18 | 168912 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 19 | 191096 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 20 | 116021 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt | 21 | 125472 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 1 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 2 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 3 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 4 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 5 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 6 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 7 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 8 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 9 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 10 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 11 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 12 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 13 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 14 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 15 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 16 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 17 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 18 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 19 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 20 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt | 21 | 0 |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 0 | VICE PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 1 | CHAIR, FUNDRAISING COMMITTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 2 | CHAIR, STANDARDS DIVISION |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 3 | CHAIR, INTERNATIONAL DIVISION |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 4 | PAST PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 5 | CHAIR, EDUCATION DIVISION |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 6 | PRESIDENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 7 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 8 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 9 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 10 | CHAIR, RESEARCH DIVISION |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 11 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 12 | DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 13 | CHAIR, MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 14 | SECRETARY |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 15 | CHAIR, HEALTH POLICY DIVISION |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 16 | TREASURER |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 17 | CEO/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 18 | DIRECTOR OF MEETINGS & INDUSTRY RELATIONS |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 19 | DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH & QUALITY IMPROVEMENT |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 20 | DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP & MARKETING |
| IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt | 21 | DIRECTOR OF HEALTH POLICY |
| IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/Form990TFiledInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FormationYr | 0 | 1993 |
| IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/FSAuditedInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GainOrLossGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 140616 |
| IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt | 0 | 17 |
| IRS990/GrantAmt | 0 | 66497 |
| IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 83346 |
| IRS990/GrantsPayableGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 60187 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 35558 |
| IRS990/GrantsToDomesticOrgsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 35558 |
| IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/GrossAmountSalesAssetsGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 4001227 |
| IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt | 0 | 7804315 |
| IRS990/GrossSalesOfInventoryAmt | 0 | 324398 |
| IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt | 0 | 17 |
| IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt | 0 | 5 |
| IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartXIIInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 6427 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 38129 |
| IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 44556 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 41112 |
| IRS990/InventoriesForSaleOrUseGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 119675 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 328605 |
| IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 328605 |
| IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 7914405 |
| IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 8089878 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt | 0 | 9 |
| IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt | 0 | 84369 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 16151 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 12761 |
| IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt | 0 | 97130 |
| IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd | 0 | CA |
| IRS990/LessCostOthBasisSalesExpnssGrp/SecuritiesAmt | 0 | 3860611 |
| IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/LocalChaptersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd | 0 | X |
| IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/MissionDesc | 0 | TO LEAD THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AND STANDARDS FOR INTERVENTIONAL PAIN MEDICINE |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd | 0 | 1 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt | 0 | 7808994 |
| IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt | 0 | 8355066 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 140616 |
| IRS990/NetGainOrLossInvestmentsGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 140616 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLossGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 274976 |
| IRS990/NetIncomeOrLossGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 274976 |
| IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt | 0 | 49552 |
| IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt | 0 | 101370 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 7762386 |
| IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 8305265 |
| IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 11199 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 66445 |
| IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 77644 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 51336 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 188281 |
| IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 239617 |
| IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OperateHospitalInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/Organization501c3Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind | 0 | X |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherAssetsTotalGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 8498 |
| IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 23255 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 137968 |
| IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 161223 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 0 | JOURNAL PUBLICATIONS |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 1 | INCOME TAX |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc | 2 | FUNDRAISING |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12198 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 1 | 2476 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 129172 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 129172 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 1 | 12198 |
| IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt | 2 | 2476 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 9326 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 541900 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd | 1 | 541900 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 0 | GPO INCOME |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc | 1 | OTHER |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt | 0 | 8718 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 56252 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 1 | 8718 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/UnrelatedBusinessRevenueAmt | 0 | 56252 |
| IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt | 0 | 64970 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 123854 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 734805 |
| IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 858659 |
| IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12187 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 72302 |
| IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 84489 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt | 0 | 12568 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt | 0 | 74564 |
| IRS990/PensionPlanContributionsGrp/TotalAmt | 0 | 87132 |
| IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt | 0 | 152266 |
| IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt | 0 | 188478 |
| IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm | 0 | MARGARET KLYS MJ CAE |
| IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd | 0 | 0 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 0 | 541900 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 1 | 611430 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 2 | 611430 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd | 3 | 541800 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 0 | MEMBERSHIP DUES |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 1 | MEETINGS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 2 | WORKSHOPS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc | 3 | PUBLICATIONS |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 0 | 1193302 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 1 | 1048178 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt | 2 | 750653 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 0 | 1193302 |
| IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt | 1 | 1048178 |
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