Civic Intelligence

The Wright Institute

990 • Fiscal year 2022 • EIN 94-1674865

Jul 01, 2021 to Jun 30, 2022 • Filed on May 03, 2023

Organization ProfileWWW.WI.EDU

View Organization Page

2728 Durant AvenueBerkeley, CA 94704

(510) 841-9230

Siviq Scores

Precomputed percentiles for this filing year versus similar nonprofits in the same peer cohort.

Liabilities / Assets

33rd percentile

0.09x

Higher debt load relative to assets than 33% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Liabilities / Revenue

32nd percentile

0.14x

Higher debt load relative to revenue than 32% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Net Margin

64th percentile

13%

Higher net margin than 64% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Top Officer Pay

83rd percentile

$501,188

Higher top officer pay than 83% of similar nonprofits.

Top officer pay equals 2.8% of source-year revenue.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Source year 2022

Asset Growth

52nd percentile

0.7%

Faster asset growth than 52% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Revenue Growth

53rd percentile

5.9%

Faster revenue growth than 53% of similar nonprofits.

2022 filings • 501(c)3 • $25M-$50M nonprofits • Annualized from 2021 to 2022

Balance Sheet
Liabilities / Assets33rd percentile

Assets

Up

$28,372,581

Up $198,911 (+0.7%) from 2021

Net Assets

Up

$25,861,443

Up $1,877,011 (+7.8%) from 2021

Liabilities

Down

$2,511,138

Down $1,678,100 (-40%) from 2021

Revenue And Expenses
Liabilities / Revenue32nd percentileNet Margin64th percentile

Revenue

Up

$17,763,173

Up $992,403 (+5.9%) from 2021

Expenses

Up

$15,383,806

Up $644,928 (+4.4%) from 2021

Net Income

Up

$2,379,367

Up $347,475 (+17%) from 2021

Historical Trend

Balance Sheet Trend

Asset Growth52nd percentile

The highlighted filing sits inside the broader history for assets, liabilities, and net assets.

$40M$30M$20M$10M$0Assets 2010: $11,442,588Liabilities 2010: $3,671,266Net Assets 2010: $7,771,3222010Assets 2011: $9,295,401Liabilities 2011: $879,568Net Assets 2011: $8,415,8332011Assets 2012: $9,780,369Liabilities 2012: $953,287Net Assets 2012: $8,827,0822012Assets 2013: $11,500,805Liabilities 2013: $1,052,958Net Assets 2013: $10,447,8472013Assets 2014: $13,177,447Liabilities 2014: $1,073,386Net Assets 2014: $12,104,0612014Assets 2015: $18,262,259Liabilities 2015: $4,595,621Net Assets 2015: $13,666,6382015Assets 2016: $20,031,601Liabilities 2016: $5,068,652Net Assets 2016: $14,962,9492016Assets 2017: $21,630,916Liabilities 2017: $5,812,297Net Assets 2017: $15,818,6192017Assets 2018: $24,160,772Liabilities 2018: $5,666,264Net Assets 2018: $18,494,5082018Assets 2019: $24,653,563Liabilities 2019: $4,502,230Net Assets 2019: $20,151,3332019Assets 2020: $24,528,495Liabilities 2020: $3,356,182Net Assets 2020: $21,172,3132020Assets 2021: $28,173,670Liabilities 2021: $4,189,238Net Assets 2021: $23,984,4322021Assets 2022: $28,372,581Liabilities 2022: $2,511,138Net Assets 2022: $25,861,4432022Assets 2023: $31,495,439Liabilities 2023: $3,485,274Net Assets 2023: $28,010,1652023Assets 2024: $34,991,537Liabilities 2024: $3,434,523Net Assets 2024: $31,557,0142024

Highlighted filing

2022

Assets$28,372,581
Liabilities$2,511,138
Net Assets$25,861,443
Open 2022 Filing

Operations Trend

Revenue Growth53rd percentile

Revenue, expenses, and net income across loaded years, with this filing highlighted.

$20M$15M$10M$5.0M$0Expenses 2010: $7,176,6692010Expenses 2011: $7,628,7812011Expenses 2012: $7,909,3232012Expenses 2013: $8,070,6802013Revenue 2014: $10,059,390Expenses 2014: $8,681,851Net Income 2014: $1,377,5392014Revenue 2015: $10,942,563Expenses 2015: $9,426,523Net Income 2015: $1,516,0402015Revenue 2016: $11,869,613Expenses 2016: $10,529,557Net Income 2016: $1,340,0562016Revenue 2017: $13,097,780Expenses 2017: $11,528,459Net Income 2017: $1,569,3212017Revenue 2018: $15,210,624Expenses 2018: $12,718,034Net Income 2018: $2,492,5902018Revenue 2019: $15,474,723Expenses 2019: $13,974,854Net Income 2019: $1,499,8692019Revenue 2020: $15,824,936Expenses 2020: $14,831,937Net Income 2020: $992,9992020Revenue 2021: $16,770,770Expenses 2021: $14,738,878Net Income 2021: $2,031,8922021Revenue 2022: $17,763,173Expenses 2022: $15,383,806Net Income 2022: $2,379,3672022Revenue 2023: $16,749,138Expenses 2023: $15,732,233Net Income 2023: $1,016,9052023Revenue 2024: $17,735,582Expenses 2024: $16,411,179Net Income 2024: $1,324,4032024

Highlighted filing

2022

Revenue$17,763,173
Expenses$15,383,806
Net Income$2,379,367
Open 2022 Filing
Jump To
Filing Snapshot
Filing Period
Jul 1, 2021 to Jun 30, 2022
Signed
May 3, 2023
Return Version
2021v4.2
Gross Receipts
$17,763,173
Mission and Program Overview

Mission

Graduate School of Psychology

Graduate school of psychology.

Balance Sheet Detail
LineBeginningEndChange
Assets
Land, Buildings, and Equipment, Net$12,131,814$11,813,673▼ $318,141
Investments in Publicly Traded Securities-$11,071,154-
Investments Other Securities$11,986,036$2,461,312▼ $9,524,724
Savings and Temporary Cash Investments$2,311,851$1,843,403▼ $468,448
Accounts Receivable$1,132,460$628,703▼ $503,757
Other Notes and Loans Receivable, Net$329,944$278,829▼ $51,115
Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Charges$149,802$201,371▲ $51,569
Cash and Non-Interest-Bearing Accounts$131,763$74,136▼ $57,627
Total Assets$28,173,670$28,372,581▲ $198,911
Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$1,089,605$1,172,281▲ $82,676
Deferred Revenue$980,406$1,001,569▲ $21,163
Other Liabilities$2,119,227$337,288▼ $1,781,939
Total Liabilities$4,189,238$2,511,138▼ $1,678,100
Net Assets / Fund Balance
Net Assets Without Donor Restrictions$23,940,720$25,796,651▲ $1,855,931
Net Assets With Donor Restrictions$43,712$64,792▲ $21,080
Total Net Assets Fund Balance$23,984,432$25,861,443▲ $1,877,011
Total Liabilities and Net Assets / Fund Balance$28,173,670$28,372,581▲ $198,911

Asset Categories

AssetBook ValueDepreciationBasis
Leasehold Improvements$7,413,793$4,400,704$11,814,497
Land$2,676,387-$2,676,387
Buildings$1,569,391$421,867$1,991,258
Other Land Buildings$154,102$1,056,671$1,210,773
Equipment$0$111,052$111,052
Other Securities$2,461,312--

Endowment Activity

PeriodBeginningContrib.Gain/LossOther UsesEnd
2021$11,986,036$2,035,000▼ $488,570-$13,532,466
2020$8,663,498$2,540,000▲ $782,538-$11,986,036
2019$7,852,667-▲ $80,831-$8,663,498
2018$6,991,044-▲ $261,623$-1,330,000$7,852,667
2017$4,335,639-▲ $2,314,129$2,421,276$6,991,044
Compensation and Service Providers
Top Officer Pay83rd percentile

Employees

NameTitleFull / Part TimeBaseOtherTotal
Peter DybwadPresidentFT$460,530$40,658$501,188
Gilbert NewmanVP for Academic AffairsFT$277,737$9,750$287,487
TRICIA O'REILLYVP of Finance and Admin AffairsFT$194,321$44,043$238,364
Milena EsherickProgram DirectorFT$166,692$26,377$193,069
Katherine McgovernFacultyFT$190,949-$190,949
Allison Briscoe-smithFacultyFT$165,923-$165,923
Veronique ThompsonFaculty TrusteeFT$140,382$19,680$160,062
Seung Hee YooFacultyFT$138,255$15,196$153,451
Rececca PizerDirector of Field PlacementFT$124,572$27,537$152,109
Virginia MorganDean of Students and Assistant SecretaryFT$136,931$9,768$146,699
Alexis CarrollSecretaryFT$79,562$6,084$85,646

Board Members and Trustees

NameTitle
Daniel Goldstine PhdChair
Michael ChengStudent Trustee
Constance ScottTrustee
Judy DevriesTrustee
Keith AlwardTrustee
Marni WelchTrustee
Matthew Newman MppTrustee
Michael R Smith JdTrustee
Myron Okada JdTrustee
Naomi PollackTrustee
Nina PatelTrustee
Judy HuangTrustee (as of 04/22)
Lisa WarhusTrustee (thru 09/21)

Highest Paid Contractors

ContractorServicesLocationCompensation
Harmony ServiceInformation TechnologyPO BOX 2612, Framingham, MA 01703$301,500
Revenue and Support

Revenue Composition

Contributions and Grants
$2,485,579
Program Service Revenue
$15,249,892
Investment Income
$14,104
Other Revenue
$13,598
All Other Contributions
$129,021
Change in Net Assets
$2,379,367

Audited Revenue Reconciliation

Revenue per Audited Statements
$17,763,173
Revenue Not Reported on Financial Statements
$0
Revenue Not Reported on Form 990
$-606,885
Total Revenue per Audited Statements
$17,156,288
Total Revenue per Form 990
$17,763,173
Expenses and Functional Allocation

Major Expense Lines

Line ItemAmount
Salaries, Compensation, and Employee Benefits$10,031,204
Other Expenses$3,596,434
Grants and Similar Amounts Paid$1,756,168
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Total Fundraising Expense$0

Functional Expense Allocation

Line ItemProgramManagementFundraisingTotal
Other Salaries and Wages$6,762,205$392,073-$7,154,278
Grants to Domestic Individuals$1,756,168--$1,756,168
Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees$732,135$787,937-$1,520,072
Occupancy$752,188$45,055-$797,243
Other Employee Benefits$673,370$47,042-$720,412
Payroll Taxes$580,025$56,417-$636,442
Fees for Services Other$395,701$221,881-$617,582
Depreciation Depletion$500,744$16,703-$517,447
Office Expenses$393,865$23,582-$417,447
Information Technology$222,284$124,641-$346,925
Insurance$183,490$40,785-$224,275
Advertising$164,626--$164,626
Fees for Services Legal-$129,922-$129,922
All Other Expenses$79,549$7,014-$86,563
Fees for Services Accounting-$45,525-$45,525
Other Expenses$21,872$1,928-$23,800
Travel$6,706$493-$7,199
Total Functional Expenses$13,408,126$1,975,680$0$15,383,806

Audited Expense Reconciliation

Line ItemAmount
Expenses per Audited Statements$15,383,806
Total Expenses per Form 990$15,383,806
Total Expenses per Audited Statements$15,279,277
Expenses Not Reported on Financial Statements$0
Expenses Not Reported on Form 990$-104,529
Fundraising, Events, and Gaming
Fundraising activities
No
Gaming activities
No
Professional fundraiser used
No

Fundraising and Gaming Totals

Line ItemAmount
Professional Fundraising Fees$0
Political and Lobbying Activity
Political campaign activity
No
Lobbying activity
No
Subject to proxy tax
No
Debt and Bond Financing

Other Reported Liabilities

LiabilityAmount
Refundable Advance$337,288
Governance and Compliance

Governance Checklist

Compiled or reviewed by an accountant
No
Annual disclosure for covered persons
Yes
Audit committee
Yes
Backup withholding compliance
Yes
Business relationship with 35% controlled entity
No
Business relationship with family members
No
Business relationship with organization members
No
Material changes to governing documents
No
Compensation from other sources disclosed
No
CEO compensation reviewed
Yes
Other officer compensation reviewed
Yes
Conflict-of-interest policy
Yes
Audited financial statements prepared
No
Key decisions subject to board approval
No
Management duties delegated
No

Governance Explanations

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 11B

“Prior to its filing, the form 990 is reviewed by the president and vice president, and it is provided to the finance and audit committee of the board of directors.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 12C

“Disclosure of conflicts of interest by all board members and key employees is required annually. These disclosures are monitored by management. Conflict of interest policy applies to all trustees, officers, employees, and members of committees with governing board delegated powers. Statements are required annually and existence of a past or potential financial interest shall be reported immediately to the president and chair of the board of trustees. The chair of the governing board or committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternative actions. An interested person shall leave any meeting during discussion of, and the vote on, of any such matter.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section B, Line 15

“Compensation for the president and other officers is reviewed and approved annually by the finance and personnel committee of the board of trustees. Comparability data from quatt associates and other surveys is used to determine compensation levels. The deliberation is documented in the minutes of the committee. Comparability data was last surveyed in may 2021. The deliberation is documented in the minutes of the committee.”

Form 990, Part VI, Section C, Line 19

“Governing documents, financial statements, and conflict of interest policy are made available to the general public upon request.”

Filing and Contact Details

Filer

Filer Name
The Wright Institute
EIN
94-1674865
Phone
5108419230
Address
2728 DURANT AVENUE, BERKELEY, CA 94704

Signing Officer

Name
TRICIA O'REILLY
Title
VP of Finance and Admin Affairs
Phone
5108419230
Signed
2023-05-03
Discuss with paid preparer
Yes

Organization Details

Principal Officer
TRICIA O'REILLY
Formed
1968
Legal Domicile
CA
Voting Board Members
13
Independent Board Members
12
Employees
333
Volunteers
70

Preparer

Firm
Armanino Llp
Address
12657 ALCOSTA BLVD STE 500, SAN RAMON, CA 94583-4600
Preparer
Matthew Petroski
Phone
9257902600
Supplemental Narrative

Financial Statement Notes

PART X, LINE 2:

“The institute has received determination letters from the internal revenue service and the state of california indicating that the institute is exempt from federal and state income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code of 1954, as amended and the revenue and taxation code of the state of california, respectively. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements. The institute has evaluated its current tax positions and has concluded that as of june 30, 2022, the institute does not have any significant uncertain tax positions for which a reserve would be necessary.”

PART XI, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

“FINANCIAL AID -104,529.”

PART XII, LINE 2D - OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

“FINANCIAL AID -104,529.”

Raw XML AppendixShowing 400 of 830 raw XML fields

This appendix keeps the raw XML leaves available for debugging and edge-case review. The human report above is the primary experience.

Path#Value
IRS990/AccountantCompileOrReviewInd00
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/BOYAmt01089605
IRS990/AccountsPayableAccrExpnssGrp/EOYAmt01172281
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/BOYAmt01132460
IRS990/AccountsReceivableGrp/EOYAmt0628703
IRS990/ActivitiesConductedPrtshpInd00
IRS990/ActivityOrMissionDesc0GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY.
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0164626
IRS990/AdvertisingGrp/TotalAmt0164626
IRS990/AllOtherContributionsAmt0129021
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt07014
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt079549
IRS990/AllOtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt086563
IRS990/AnnualDisclosureCoveredPrsnInd01
IRS990/AuditCommitteeInd01
IRS990/BackupWthldComplianceInd01
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0TRICIA O'REILLY
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/PhoneNum05108419230
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt02728 DURANT AVENUE
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/CityNm0BERKELEY
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0CA
IRS990/BooksInCareOfDetail/USAddress/ZIPCd094704
IRS990/BusinessRlnWith35CtrlEntInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithFamMemInd00
IRS990/BusinessRlnWithOrgMemInd00
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/BOYAmt0131763
IRS990/CashNonInterestBearingGrp/EOYAmt074136
IRS990/ChangeToOrgDocumentsInd00
IRS990/CntrctRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt01
IRS990/CollectionsOfArtInd00
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0787937
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0732135
IRS990/CompCurrentOfcrDirectorsGrp/TotalAmt01520072
IRS990/CompensationFromOtherSrcsInd00
IRS990/CompensationProcessCEOInd01
IRS990/CompensationProcessOtherInd01
IRS990/ConflictOfInterestPolicyInd01
IRS990/ConservationEasementsInd00
IRS990/ConsolidatedAuditFinclStmtInd00
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/CompensationAmt0301500
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/AddressLine1Txt0PO BOX 2612
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/CityNm0FRAMINGHAM
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/StateAbbreviationCd0MA
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorAddress/USAddress/ZIPCd001703
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ContractorName/BusinessName/BusinessNameLine1Txt0HARMONY SERVICE
IRS990/ContractorCompensationGrp/ServicesDesc0INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
IRS990/CreditCounselingInd00
IRS990/CYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/CYContributionsGrantsAmt02485579
IRS990/CYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt01756168
IRS990/CYInvestmentIncomeAmt014104
IRS990/CYOtherExpensesAmt03596434
IRS990/CYOtherRevenueAmt013598
IRS990/CYProgramServiceRevenueAmt015249892
IRS990/CYRevenuesLessExpensesAmt02379367
IRS990/CYSalariesCompEmpBnftPaidAmt010031204
IRS990/CYTotalExpensesAmt015383806
IRS990/CYTotalFundraisingExpenseAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalProfFndrsngExpnsAmt00
IRS990/CYTotalRevenueAmt017763173
IRS990/DecisionsSubjectToApprovaInd00
IRS990/DeductibleArtContributionInd00
IRS990/DeductibleNonCashContriInd00
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/BOYAmt0980406
IRS990/DeferredRevenueGrp/EOYAmt01001569
IRS990/DelegationOfMgmtDutiesInd00
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt016703
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0500744
IRS990/DepreciationDepletionGrp/TotalAmt0517447
IRS990/Desc0ESTABLISHED IN 1968, THE WRIGHT INSTITUTE IS A FULLY-ACCREDITED GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFERS BOTH MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL LEVEL DEGREES. THE INSTITUTE WAS FOUNDED WITH THE MISSION OF EDUCATING CLINICIANS TO SOCIETY - CLINICIANS WHOSE PRACTICE WILL MEET THE NEEDS OF THE DIVERSE COMMUNITIES OF THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA. COMMITTED TO INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE OF SOCIAL ISSUES WITH CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, STUDENTS LEARN TO ANALYZE AND EVALUATE RESEARCH, THEORY, AND PRACTICE; AND MAKE APPROPRIATE USE OF THE EVOLVING BODY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE. THE INSTITUTE CURRENTLY ENROLLS 500 STUDENTS.
IRS990/DescribedInSection501c3Ind01
IRS990/DisregardedEntityInd00
IRS990/DocumentRetentionPolicyInd01
IRS990/DonorAdvisedFundInd00
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt043712
IRS990/DonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt064792
IRS990/DonorRstrOrQuasiEndowmentsInd01
IRS990/ElectionOfBoardMembersInd00
IRS990/EmployeeCnt0333
IRS990/EmploymentTaxReturnsFiledInd01
IRS990/EngagedInExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/ExpenseAmt011114697
IRS990/FamilyOrBusinessRlnInd00
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditPerformedInd01
IRS990/FederalGrantAuditRequiredInd01
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt045525
IRS990/FeesForServicesAccountingGrp/TotalAmt045525
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0129922
IRS990/FeesForServicesLegalGrp/TotalAmt0129922
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0221881
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0395701
IRS990/FeesForServicesOtherGrp/TotalAmt0617582
IRS990/ForeignActivitiesInd00
IRS990/ForeignFinancialAccountInd00
IRS990/ForeignOfficeInd00
IRS990/Form8282PropertyDisposedOfInd00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt01.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt11.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt21.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt31.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt41.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt51.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt61.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt71.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt81.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt91.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt101.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt111.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt121.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1340.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1440.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1540.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1640.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1740.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1840.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt1940.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2040.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2140.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2240.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/AverageHoursPerWeekRt2340.00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/HighestCompensatedEmployeeInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd5X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd6X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd7X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd8X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd9X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd10X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd11X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/IndividualTrusteeOrDirectorInd12X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/KeyEmployeeInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd0X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd1X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd2X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd3X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OfficerInd4X
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1314659
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt1418044
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt159768
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt166084
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt17750
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt186877
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt2116847
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt225268
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/OtherCompensationAmt238037
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm0DANIEL GOLDSTINE PHD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm1NINA PATEL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm2NAOMI POLLACK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm3JUDY DEVRIES
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm4MYRON OKADA JD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm5MARNI WELCH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm6MICHAEL R SMITH JD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm7CONSTANCE SCOTT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm8KEITH ALWARD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm9MATTHEW NEWMAN MPP
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm10MICHAEL CHENG
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm11JUDY HUANG
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm12LISA WARHUS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm13PETER DYBWAD
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm14TRICIA O'REILLY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm15VIRGINIA MORGAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm16ALEXIS CARROLL
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm17GILBERT NEWMAN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm18MILENA ESHERICK
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm19KATHERINE MCGOVERN
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm20ALLISON BRISCOE-SMITH
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm21VERONIQUE THOMPSON
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm22SEUNG HEE YOO
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/PersonNm23RECECCA PIZER
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt13486529
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt14220320
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt15136931
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt1679562
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt17286737
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt18186192
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt19190949
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt20165923
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt21143215
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt22148183
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromOrgAmt23144072
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt00
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt10
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt20
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt30
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt40
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt50
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt60
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt70
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt80
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt90
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt100
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt110
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt120
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt130
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt140
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt150
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt160
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt170
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt180
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt190
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt200
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt210
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt220
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/ReportableCompFromRltdOrgAmt230
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt0CHAIR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt1TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt2TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt3TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt4TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt5TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt6TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt7TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt8TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt9TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt10STUDENT TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt11TRUSTEE (AS OF 04/22)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt12TRUSTEE (THRU 09/21)
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt13PRESIDENT
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt14VP OF FINANCE AND ADMIN AFFAIRS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt15DEAN OF STUDENTS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt16SECRETARY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt17VP FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt18PROGRAM DIRECTOR
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt19FACULTY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt20FACULTY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt21FACULTY TRUSTEE
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt22FACULTY
IRS990/Form990PartVIISectionAGrp/TitleTxt23DIRECTOR OF FIELD PLACEMENT
IRS990/Form990ProvidedToGvrnBodyInd00
IRS990/FormationYr01968
IRS990/FormerOfcrEmployeesListedInd00
IRS990/FSAuditedBasisGrp/SeparateBasisFinclStmtInd0X
IRS990/FSAuditedInd01
IRS990/FundraisingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GamingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/GoverningBodyVotingMembersCnt013
IRS990/GovernmentGrantsAmt02356558
IRS990/GrantAmt01756168
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt01756168
IRS990/GrantsToDomesticIndividualsGrp/TotalAmt01756168
IRS990/GrantsToIndividualsInd01
IRS990/GrantsToOrganizationsInd00
IRS990/GrantToRelatedPersonInd00
IRS990/GrossReceiptsAmt017763173
IRS990/GroupReturnForAffiliatesInd00
IRS990/IncludeFIN48FootnoteInd01
IRS990/IndependentAuditFinclStmtInd01
IRS990/IndependentVotingMemberCnt012
IRS990/IndivRcvdGreaterThan100KCnt033
IRS990/IndoorTanningServicesInd00
IRS990/InfoInScheduleOPartVIInd0X
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0124641
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0222284
IRS990/InformationTechnologyGrp/TotalAmt0346925
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt040785
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0183490
IRS990/InsuranceGrp/TotalAmt0224275
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/ExclusionAmt014104
IRS990/InvestmentIncomeGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt014104
IRS990/InvestmentInJointVentureInd00
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/BOYAmt011986036
IRS990/InvestmentsOtherSecuritiesGrp/EOYAmt02461312
IRS990/InvestmentsPubTradedSecGrp/EOYAmt011071154
IRS990/IRPDocumentCnt037
IRS990/IRPDocumentW2GCnt00
IRS990/LandBldgEquipAccumDeprecAmt05990294
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/BOYAmt012131814
IRS990/LandBldgEquipBasisNetGrp/EOYAmt011813673
IRS990/LandBldgEquipCostOrOtherBssAmt017803967
IRS990/LegalDomicileStateCd0CA
IRS990/LoanOutstandingInd00
IRS990/LobbyingActivitiesInd00
IRS990/LocalChaptersInd00
IRS990/MaterialDiversionOrMisuseInd00
IRS990/MembersOrStockholdersInd00
IRS990/MethodOfAccountingAccrualInd0X
IRS990/MinutesOfCommitteesInd01
IRS990/MinutesOfGoverningBodyInd01
IRS990/MissionDesc0GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PSYCHOLOGY.
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToIndividualsInd00
IRS990/MoreThan5000KToOrgInd00
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesBOYAmt023984432
IRS990/NetAssetsOrFundBalancesEOYAmt025861443
IRS990/NetUnrelatedBusTxblIncmAmt00
IRS990/NetUnrlzdGainsLossesInvstAmt0-502356
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/BOYAmt023940720
IRS990/NoDonorRestrictionNetAssetsGrp/EOYAmt025796651
IRS990/NondeductibleContributionsInd00
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt045055
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0752188
IRS990/OccupancyGrp/TotalAmt0797243
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt023582
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0393865
IRS990/OfficeExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0417447
IRS990/OfficerMailingAddressInd00
IRS990/OperateHospitalInd00
IRS990/Organization501c3Ind0X
IRS990/OrganizationFollowsFASB117Ind0X
IRS990/OtherChangesInNetAssetsAmt00
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt047042
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0673370
IRS990/OtherEmployeeBenefitsGrp/TotalAmt0720412
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc0LIBRARY EXPENSES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc1GRADUATION/ORIENTATION
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc2BAD DEBT
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/Desc3AGENCY FEES
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt04375
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt130307
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt21928
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0133568
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt149630
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt221872
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt0133568
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt154005
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt230307
IRS990/OtherExpensesGrp/TotalAmt323800
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/BOYAmt02119227
IRS990/OtherLiabilitiesGrp/EOYAmt0337288
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd0900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/BusinessCd1900099
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc0PERKINS PROGRAM FUNDS
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/Desc1MISC. REVENUE
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt013534
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/ExclusionAmt164
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt013534
IRS990/OtherRevenueMiscGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt164
IRS990/OtherRevenueTotalAmt013598
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt0392073
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt06762205
IRS990/OtherSalariesAndWagesGrp/TotalAmt07154278
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/BOYAmt0329944
IRS990/OthNotesLoansReceivableNetGrp/EOYAmt0278829
IRS990/PartialLiquidationInd00
IRS990/PayPremiumsPrsnlBnftCntrctInd00
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ManagementAndGeneralAmt056417
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/ProgramServicesAmt0580025
IRS990/PayrollTaxesGrp/TotalAmt0636442
IRS990/PoliticalCampaignActyInd00
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/BOYAmt0149802
IRS990/PrepaidExpensesDefrdChargesGrp/EOYAmt0201371
IRS990/PrincipalOfficerNm0TRICIA O'REILLY
IRS990/ProfessionalFundraisingInd00
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd0611600
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd1621300
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/BusinessCd2621300
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc0TUITION AND FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc1CLINIC FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/Desc2WORKSHOP FEES
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt014458960
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt1789006
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/RelatedOrExemptFuncIncomeAmt21926
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt014458960
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt1789006
IRS990/ProgramServiceRevenueGrp/TotalRevenueColumnAmt21926
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/Desc0THE WRIGHT INSTITUTE STUDENTS RECEIVE DIRECT TRAINING IN A VARIETY OF CLINICAL SETTINGS, PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES TO CLIENTS FROM LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES THROUGHOUT THE GREATER BAY AREA.
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/ExpenseAmt02293429
IRS990/ProgSrvcAccomActy2Grp/RevenueAmt0789006
IRS990/ProhibitedTaxShelterTransInd00
IRS990/PYBenefitsPaidToMembersAmt00
IRS990/PYContributionsGrantsAmt0308811
IRS990/PYExcessBenefitTransInd00
IRS990/PYGrantsAndSimilarPaidAmt01516928
IRS990/PYInvestmentIncomeAmt03000

Document Assets

No mirrored PDF or thumbnail assets are attached yet.

Filings

Displayed year

2022 • Form 990Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.

Open filing
Assets
$28,372,581
Liabilities
$2,511,138
Net assets
$25,861,443
Revenue
$17,763,173
Expenses
$15,383,806
Net income
$2,379,367
Balance SheetOperations
YearAssetsLiabilitiesNet AssetsRevenueExpensesNet Income
2024Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$35.0$3.43$31.6$17.7$16.4$1.32
2023Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$31.5$3.49$28.0$16.7$15.7$1.02
2022Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$28.4$2.51$25.9$17.8$15.4$2.38
2021Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$28.2$4.19$24.0$16.8$14.7$2.03
2020Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$24.5$3.36$21.2$15.8$14.8$0.99
2019Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$24.7$4.50$20.2$15.5$14.0$1.50
2018Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$24.2$5.67$18.5$15.2$12.7$2.49
2017Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$21.6$5.81$15.8$13.1$11.5$1.57
2016Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$20.0$5.07$15.0$11.9$10.5$1.34
2015Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$18.3$4.60$13.7$10.9$9.43$1.52
2014Detailed filing. Detailed filing data is available for this year.$13.2$1.07$12.1$10.1$8.68$1.38
2013Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$11.5$1.05$10.4$8.07
2012Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$9.78$0.95$8.83$7.91
2011Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$9.30$0.88$8.42$7.63
2010Facts available. Structured filing facts are available, but richer extracted sections are limited.$11.4$3.67$7.77$7.18